Proevropejstvo

Proevropejstvo, včasih imenovano evropski unionizem,^[1]^[2] je politično stališče, ki zagovarja evropsko integracijo in članstvo v Evropski uniji (EU).^[3]

Politični položaj[uredi | uredi kodo]

Proevropejci se v evropski politiki večinoma uvrščajo na sredino političnega spektra (Renew Europe), vključno z desnosredinskimi liberalnimi konservativci (Skupina EPP) in levosredinskimi socialdemokrati (S&D in Greens/EFA). Proevropejstvo je ideološko povezano z liberalnim gibanjem na evropski in globalni ravni.^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]

Proevropske politične stranke[uredi | uredi kodo]

Vse evropski nivo[uredi | uredi kodo]

EU: Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party,^[8] European Free Alliance,^[9] European Green Party,^[10] European People's Party,^[8] Party of European Socialists,^[8] Volt Europa^[11]

Slovenske proevropske stranke[uredi | uredi kodo]

Gibanje Svoboda, Socialni demokrati,^[12] Nova Slovenija,^[13] Demokratična stranka upokojencev Slovenije, Slovenska ljudska stranka^[14]

ProEU časopisi in revije[uredi | uredi kodo]

Opomba: Vključeni so lahko tudi mediji zunaj Evrope.

Danska: Dagbladet Børsen, Politiken
Francija: Le Figaro,^[15]^[16] Le Monde,^[17] Le Parisien
Nemčija: Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung,^[18] Der Spiegel, Süddeutsche Zeitung,^[18] Der Tagesspiegel
Madžarska: Blikk
Irska: The Irish Times^[19]
Japonska: Chunichi Shimbun, Mainichi Shimbun
Južna Koreja: The Hankyoreh^[20]
Španija: El Confidencial, El País, El Mundo
Predloga:Podatki države Združeno Kraljestvo Združeno Kraljestvo: Financial Times,^[21] The Independent, The New European, The Guardian

Večnacionalna evropska partnerstva[uredi | uredi kodo]

Glavni članek: Evropska integracija.

Svet Evrope je mednarodna organizacija, ustanovljena z namenom podpore in zaščite človekovih pravic, demokracije in pravne države v Evropi. Prav tako si prizadeva za promocijo evropske kulture in identitete. Organizacija trenutno šteje 46 članic.
Organizacija za varnost in sodelovanje v Evropi je največja varnostno usmerjena medvladna organizacija na svetu. Njeno glavno poslanstvo je zagotavljanje varnosti, stabilnosti in sodelovanja med državami članicami. OVSE ima 57 sodelujočih držav, ki so večinoma iz Evrope in severne poloble.
Panevropska unija je najstarejše gibanje za evropsko združitev.

Glej tudi[uredi | uredi kodo]

Sklici[uredi | uredi kodo]

↑ Gowland, David. Britain and the European Union. Taylor & Francis, 2016. p.109
↑ Sadurski, Wojciech. Spreading Democracy and the Rule of Law?. Springer Science & Business Media, 2006. pp.51, 55
↑ Krisztina Arató, Petr Kaniok (editors). Euroscepticism and European Integration. Political Science Research Centre Zagreb, 2009. p.40
↑ Almeida, Dimitri (27. april 2012). The Impact of European Integration on Political Parties. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780203123621. ISBN 978-0-203-12362-1.
↑ »Emmanuel Macron a Berlin pour se donner une stature européenne«. Le Monde. 10. januar 2017. Pridobljeno 2. junija 2017.
↑ Edwards, Maxim (13. december 2018). »Armenia's Revolution Will Not be Monopolized«. Foreign Policy. Bright Armenia is an avowedly pro-EU and classical liberal political party...
↑ »Obama wades into French election fight«. Politico (v angleščini). 20. april 2017. Pridobljeno 15. januarja 2022. "President Obama appreciated the opportunity to hear from Mr. Macron about his campaign and the important upcoming presidential election in France, a country that President Obama remains deeply committed to as a close ally of the United States, and as a leader on behalf of liberal values in Europe and around the world," Lewis said.
↑ ^8,0 ^8,1 ^8,2 Demetriou, Kyriakos (2014). The European Union in Crisis : Explorations in Representation and Democratic Legitimacy. Springer. str. 46. ISBN 9783319087740.
↑ »Who we are«. European Free Alliance. Pridobljeno 11. februarja 2023. The European Free Alliance is a pro-European party that endorses the European Union's values, namely the principles of liberty, democracy, respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms and the rule of law.
↑ »European Green Party Joins Pro-Europe Network's Ranks«. European Greens. Arhivirano iz prvotnega spletišča dne 11. februarja 2023. Pridobljeno 11. februarja 2023.
↑ »Volt Europa – About us«. Volt Europa. Pridobljeno 2. decembra 2021.
↑ »Program Socialne demokracije« (PDF). Social Democrats (Slovenia). Pridobljeno 8. oktobra 2017.
↑ »About«. Nova Slovenija. Arhivirano iz prvotnega spletišča dne 9. oktobra 2017. Pridobljeno 8. oktobra 2017.
↑ »Temeljna načela SLS«. Slovenian People's Party. Pridobljeno 8. oktobra 2017.
↑ Manuela Caiani, Simona Guerra, ur. (2014). Euroscepticism, Democracy and the Media: Communicating Europe, Contesting Europe. Springer. str. 113.
↑ John Lloyd, Cristina Marconi, ur. (2014). Reporting the EU: News, Media and the European Institutions. Bloomsbury Publishing. str. 68. ISBN 9780857724595. In France, the big newspapers remain pro-European, notwithstanding the large success in the polls of the anti-EU movement led by Marine Le Pen – though the main paper of the centre right, Le Figaro, is now more critical.
↑ Élisabeth Le, ur. (2021). Degrees of European Belonging: The fuzzy areas between us and them. John Benjamins Publishing Company. str. 37. ISBN 9789027260192. In these circumstances, it is particularly interesting to investigate how the pro-European Le Monde constructs the concept of "Europe" (i.e. who belongs and who does not) ...
↑ ^18,0 ^18,1 Manuela Caiani, Simona Guerra, ur. (2014). Euroscepticism, Democracy and the Media: Communicating Europe, Contesting Europe. Springer. str. 206.
↑ Oireachtas, Houses of the (22. junij 2016). »EU-UK Relations: Statements – Seanad Éireann (25th Seanad) – Wednesday, 22 Jun 2016 – Houses of the Oireachtas«. www.oireachtas.ie.
↑ »[사설] 유럽을 위기로 몰아넣는 영국의 선택« [[editorial] Britain's choice drove Europe into crisis.] (v korejščini). The Hankyoreh. 24. junij 2016. Pridobljeno 26. decembra 2021. 결국 영국은 편협한 안목으로 탈퇴를 선택함으로써 자국을 고립의 길로 이끌고 전 세계에 걱정거리를 안기고 말았다.
↑ Peter J. Anderson, Tony Weymouth, ur. (2014). Insulting the Public?: The British Press and the European Union. Routledge. str. 103. ISBN 9781317882831. The Financial Times Having looked at two of the leading pro-European broadsheets, it is time to examine the discourse of the third, and in many ways the most pro-European, that of the Financial Times.

[1] Gowland, David. Britain and the European Union. Taylor & Francis, 2016. p.109

[2] Sadurski, Wojciech. Spreading Democracy and the Rule of Law?. Springer Science & Business Media, 2006. pp.51, 55

[euroscepticism-integration-3] Krisztina Arató, Petr Kaniok (editors). Euroscepticism and European Integration. Political Science Research Centre Zagreb, 2009. p.40

[:6-4] Almeida, Dimitri (27. april 2012). The Impact of European Integration on Political Parties. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780203123621. ISBN 978-0-203-12362-1.

[:1-5] »Emmanuel Macron a Berlin pour se donner une stature européenne«. Le Monde. 10. januar 2017. Pridobljeno 2. junija 2017.

[Edwards2-6] Edwards, Maxim (13. december 2018). »Armenia's Revolution Will Not be Monopolized«. Foreign Policy. Bright Armenia is an avowedly pro-EU and classical liberal political party...

[7] »Obama wades into French election fight«. Politico (v angleščini). 20. april 2017. Pridobljeno 15. januarja 2022. "President Obama appreciated the opportunity to hear from Mr. Macron about his campaign and the important upcoming presidential election in France, a country that President Obama remains deeply committed to as a close ally of the United States, and as a leader on behalf of liberal values in Europe and around the world," Lewis said.

[Demetriou-8] 8,0 ^8,1 ^8,2 Demetriou, Kyriakos (2014). The European Union in Crisis : Explorations in Representation and Democratic Legitimacy. Springer. str. 46. ISBN 9783319087740.

[9] »Who we are«. European Free Alliance. Pridobljeno 11. februarja 2023. The European Free Alliance is a pro-European party that endorses the European Union's values, namely the principles of liberty, democracy, respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms and the rule of law.

[10] »European Green Party Joins Pro-Europe Network's Ranks«. European Greens. Arhivirano iz prvotnega spletišča dne 11. februarja 2023. Pridobljeno 11. februarja 2023.

[11] »Volt Europa – About us«. Volt Europa. Pridobljeno 2. decembra 2021.

[12] »Program Socialne demokracije« (PDF). Social Democrats (Slovenia). Pridobljeno 8. oktobra 2017.

[13] »About«. Nova Slovenija. Arhivirano iz prvotnega spletišča dne 9. oktobra 2017. Pridobljeno 8. oktobra 2017.

[14] »Temeljna načela SLS«. Slovenian People's Party. Pridobljeno 8. oktobra 2017.

[Euroscepticism1-15] Manuela Caiani, Simona Guerra, ur. (2014). Euroscepticism, Democracy and the Media: Communicating Europe, Contesting Europe. Springer. str. 113.

[16] John Lloyd, Cristina Marconi, ur. (2014). Reporting the EU: News, Media and the European Institutions. Bloomsbury Publishing. str. 68. ISBN 9780857724595. In France, the big newspapers remain pro-European, notwithstanding the large success in the polls of the anti-EU movement led by Marine Le Pen – though the main paper of the centre right, Le Figaro, is now more critical.

[17] Élisabeth Le, ur. (2021). Degrees of European Belonging: The fuzzy areas between us and them. John Benjamins Publishing Company. str. 37. ISBN 9789027260192. In these circumstances, it is particularly interesting to investigate how the pro-European Le Monde constructs the concept of "Europe" (i.e. who belongs and who does not) ...

[Euroscepticism2-18] 18,0 ^18,1 Manuela Caiani, Simona Guerra, ur. (2014). Euroscepticism, Democracy and the Media: Communicating Europe, Contesting Europe. Springer. str. 206.

[19] Oireachtas, Houses of the (22. junij 2016). »EU-UK Relations: Statements – Seanad Éireann (25th Seanad) – Wednesday, 22 Jun 2016 – Houses of the Oireachtas«. www.oireachtas.ie.

[한겨레-20] »[사설] 유럽을 위기로 몰아넣는 영국의 선택« [[editorial] Britain's choice drove Europe into crisis.] (v korejščini). The Hankyoreh. 24. junij 2016. Pridobljeno 26. decembra 2021. 결국 영국은 편협한 안목으로 탈퇴를 선택함으로써 자국을 고립의 길로 이끌고 전 세계에 걱정거리를 안기고 말았다.

[21] Peter J. Anderson, Tony Weymouth, ur. (2014). Insulting the Public?: The British Press and the European Union. Routledge. str. 103. ISBN 9781317882831. The Financial Times Having looked at two of the leading pro-European broadsheets, it is time to examine the discourse of the third, and in many ways the most pro-European, that of the Financial Times.

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