Grand Tour (kolesarstvo)

Jacques Anquetil

Felice Gimondi

Sedem kolesarjev z zmagami na vseh treh dirkah Grand Tour.

Grand Tour (tudi Tritedenska dirka) je ime za tri najpomembnejše in najprestižnejše etapne dirke v kolesarstvu: Dirko po Franciji (francosko Tour de France), Dirko po Italiji (italijansko Giro d'Italia) in Dirko po Španiji (špansko Vuelta a España). Vse tri potekajo v podobni obliki in s trajanjem približno treh tednov. Imajo poseben status v pravilih UCI, prinašajo največ točk za lestvico^[1] in so edine cestne etapne dirke dolge več kot štirinajst dni.^[2]

Dirko po Italiji običajno poteka v maju, Dirka po Franciji v juliju in Dirka po Španiji v drugi polovici avgusta in začetku septembra. Dirka po Španiji je prvotno potekala spomladi, običajno konec aprila, nekajkrat v štiridesetih letih tudi junija, toda leta 1995 so jo v izogib prekrivanju z Dirko po Italiji pomaknili na konec sezone. Dirka po Franciji je najstarejša in najprestižnejša izmed treh dirk, prinaša tudi največ točk za kolesarsko lestvico^[1] in velja za najbolj obiskano vsakoletno športno tekmovanje na svetu.^[3] Dirka po Franciji, Dirka po Italiji in cesta dirka svetovnega prvenstva veljata za kolesarsko trojno krono. Najuspešnejši kolesar v zgodovini dirki Grand Tour je Eddy Merckx z enajstimi skupnimi zmagami, je tudi eden sedmih kolesarjev z zmagami na vseh treh dirkah. Osemnajstkrat se je zgodilo, da je isti kolesar zmagal na dveh od treh dirkah v sezoni, na vseh treh pa še nihče.

Skupni zmagovalci[uredi | uredi kodo]

Zmagovalci po letih[uredi | uredi kodo]

Leto	Dirka po Italiji	Dirka po Franciji	Dirka po Španiji
1903	začetek leta 1909	Maurice Garin (1/1)	začetek leta 1935
1904		Henri Cornet (1/1)
1905		Louis Trousselier (1/1)
1906		René Pottier (1/1)
1907		Lucien Petit-Breton (1/2)
1908		Lucien Petit-Breton (2/2)
1909	Luigi Ganna (1/1)	François Faber (1/1)
1910	Carlo Galetti (1/3)	Octave Lapize (1/1)
1911	Carlo Galetti (2/3)	Gustave Garrigou (1/1)
1912	Team Atala (Carlo Galetti (3/3), Giovanni Micheletto (1/1) in Eberardo Pavesi (1/1))	Odile Defraye (1/1)
1913	Carlo Oriani (1/1)	Philippe Thys (1/3)
1914	Alfonso Calzolari (1/1)	Philippe Thys (2/3)
1915	prva svetovna vojna
1916
1917
1918
1919	Costante Girardengo (1/2)	Firmin Lambot (1/2)
1920	Gaetano Belloni (1/1)	Philippe Thys (3/3)
1921	Giovanni Brunero (1/3)	Léon Scieur (1/1)
1922	Giovanni Brunero (2/3)	Firmin Lambot (2/2)
1923	Costante Girardengo (2/2)	Henri Pélissier (1/1)
1924	Giuseppe Enrici (1/1)	Ottavio Bottecchia (1/2)
1925	Alfredo Binda (1/5)	Ottavio Bottecchia (2/2)
1926	Giovanni Brunero (3/3)	Lucien Buysse (1/1)
1927	Alfredo Binda (2/5)	Nicolas Frantz (1/2)
1928	Alfredo Binda (3/5)	Nicolas Frantz (2/2)
1929	Alfredo Binda (4/5)	Maurice De Waele (1/1)
1930	Luigi Marchisio (1/1)	André Leducq (1/2)
1931	Francesco Camusso (1/1)	Antonin Magne (1/2)
1932	Antonio Pesenti (1/1)	André Leducq (2/2)
1933	Alfredo Binda (5/5)	Georges Speicher (1/1)
1934	Learco Guerra (1/1)	Antonin Magne (2/2)
1935	Vasco Bergamaschi (1/1)	Romain Maes (1/1)	Gustaaf Deloor (1/2)
1936	Gino Bartali (1/5)	Sylvère Maes (1/2)	Gustaaf Deloor (2/2)
1937	Gino Bartali (2/5)	Roger Lapébie (1/1)	španska državljanska vojna
1938	Giovanni Valetti (1/2)	Gino Bartali (3/5)
1939	Giovanni Valetti (2/2)	Sylvère Maes (2/2)
1940	Fausto Coppi (1/7)	druga svetovna vojna
1941	druga svetovna vojna		Julián Berrendero (1/2)
1942			Julián Berrendero (2/2)
1943			druga svetovna vojna
1944			druga svetovna vojna
1945			Delio Rodríguez (1/1)
1946	Gino Bartali (4/5)		Dalmacio Langarica (1/1)
1947	Fausto Coppi (2/7)	Jean Robic (1/1)	Edward Van Dijck (1/1)
1948	Fiorenzo Magni (1/3)	Gino Bartali (5/5)	Bernardo Ruiz (1/1)
1949	Fausto Coppi (3/7)	Fausto Coppi (4/7)	ni potekala
1950	Hugo Koblet (1/2)	Ferdinand Kübler (1/1)	Emilio Rodríguez (1/1)
1951	Fiorenzo Magni (2/3)	Hugo Koblet (2/2)	ni potekala
1952	Fausto Coppi (5/7)	Fausto Coppi (6/7)
1953	Fausto Coppi (7/7)	Louison Bobet (1/3)
1954	Carlo Clerici (1/1)	Louison Bobet (2/3)
1955	Fiorenzo Magni (3/3)	Louison Bobet (3/3)	Jean Dotto (1/1)
1956	Charly Gaul (1/3)	Roger Walkowiak (1/1)	Angelo Conterno (1/1)
1957	Gastone Nencini (1/2)	Jacques Anquetil (1/8)	Jesús Loroño (1/1)
1958	Ercole Baldini (1/1)	Charly Gaul (2/3)	Jean Stablinski (1/1)
1959	Charly Gaul (3/3)	Federico Bahamontes (1/1)	Antonio Suárez (1/1)
1960	Jacques Anquetil (2/8)	Gastone Nencini (2/2)	Frans De Mulder (1/1)
1961	Arnaldo Pambianco (1/1)	Jacques Anquetil (3/8)	Angelino Soler (1/1)
1962	Franco Balmamion (1/2)	Jacques Anquetil (4/8)	Rudi Altig (1/1)
1963	Franco Balmamion (2/2)	Jacques Anquetil (6/8)	Jacques Anquetil (5/8)
1964	Jacques Anquetil (7/8)	Jacques Anquetil (8/8)	Raymond Poulidor (1/1)
1965	Vittorio Adorni (1/1)	Felice Gimondi (1/5)	Rolf Wolfshohl (1/1)
1966	Gianni Motta (1/1)	Lucien Aimar (1/1)	Francisco Gabica (1/1)
1967	Felice Gimondi (2/5)	Roger Pingeon (1/2)	Jan Janssen (1/2)
1968	Eddy Merckx (1/11)	Jan Janssen (2/2)	Felice Gimondi (3/5)
1969	Felice Gimondi (4/5)	Eddy Merckx (2/11)	Roger Pingeon (2/2)
1970	Eddy Merckx (3/11)	Eddy Merckx (4/11)	Luis Ocaña (1/2)
1971	Gösta Pettersson (1/1)	Eddy Merckx (5/11)	Ferdinand Bracke (1/1)
1972	Eddy Merckx (6/11)	Eddy Merckx (7/11)	José Manuel Fuente (1/2)
1973	Eddy Merckx (9/11)	Luis Ocaña (2/2)	Eddy Merckx (8/11)
1974	Eddy Merckx (10/11)	Eddy Merckx (11/11)	José Manuel Fuente (2/2)
1975	Fausto Bertoglio (1/1)	Bernard Thévenet (1/2)	Agustín Tamames (1/1)
1976	Felice Gimondi (5/5)	Lucien Van Impe (1/1)	José Pesarrodona (1/1)
1977	Michel Pollentier (1/1)	Bernard Thévenet (2/2)	Freddy Maertens (1/1)
1978	Johan De Muynck (1/1)	Bernard Hinault (2/10)	Bernard Hinault (1/10)
1979	Giuseppe Saronni (1/2)	Bernard Hinault (3/10)	Joop Zoetemelk (1/2)
1980	Bernard Hinault (4/10)	Joop Zoetemelk (2/2)	Faustino Rupérez (1/1)
1981	Giovanni Battaglin (2/2)	Bernard Hinault (5/10)	Giovanni Battaglin (1/2)
1982	Bernard Hinault (6/10)	Bernard Hinault (7/10)	Marino Lejarreta (1/1)
1983	Giuseppe Saronni (2/2)	Laurent Fignon (1/3)	Bernard Hinault (8/10)
1984	Francesco Moser (1/1)	Laurent Fignon (2/3)	Éric Caritoux (1/1)
1985	Bernard Hinault (9/10)	Bernard Hinault (10/10)	Pedro Delgado (1/3)
1986	Roberto Visentini (1/1)	Greg LeMond (1/3)	Álvaro Pino (1/1)
1987	Stephen Roche (1/2)	Stephen Roche (2/2)	Luis Herrera (1/1)
1988	Andrew Hampsten (1/1)	Pedro Delgado (2/3)	Sean Kelly (1/1)
1989	Laurent Fignon (3/3)	Greg LeMond (2/3)	Pedro Delgado (3/3)
1990	Gianni Bugno (1/1)	Greg LeMond (3/3)	Marco Giovannetti (1/1)
1991	Franco Chioccioli (1/1)	Miguel Indurain (1/7)	Melcior Mauri (1/1)
1992	Miguel Indurain (2/7)	Miguel Indurain (3/7)	Tony Rominger (1/4)
1993	Miguel Indurain (4/7)	Miguel Indurain (5/7)	Tony Rominger (2/4)
1994	Jevgenij Berzin (1/1)	Miguel Indurain (6/7)	Tony Rominger (3/4)
1995	Tony Rominger (4/4)	Miguel Indurain (7/7)	Laurent Jalabert (1/1)
1996	Pavel Tonkov (1/1)	Bjarne Riis (1/1)	Alex Zülle (1/2)
1997	Ivan Gotti (1/2)	Jan Ullrich (1/2)	Alex Zülle (2/2)
1998	Marco Pantani (1/2)	Marco Pantani (2/2)	Abraham Olano (1/1)
1999	Ivan Gotti (2/2)	brez zmagovalca	Jan Ullrich (2/2)
2000	Stefano Garzelli (1/1)	brez zmagovalca	Roberto Heras (1/4)
2001	Gilberto Simoni (1/2)	brez zmagovalca	Ángel Casero (1/1)
2002	Paolo Savoldelli (1/2)	brez zmagovalca	Aitor González (1/1)
2003	Gilberto Simoni (2/2)	brez zmagovalca	Roberto Heras (2/4)
2004	Damiano Cunego (1/1)	brez zmagovalca	Roberto Heras (3/4)
2005	Paolo Savoldelli (2/2)	brez zmagovalca	Roberto Heras (4/4)
2006	Ivan Basso (1/2)	Óscar Pereiro (1/1)	Aleksander Vinokurov (1/1)
2007	Danilo Di Luca (1/1)	Alberto Contador (1/7)	Denis Menčov (1/2)
2008	Alberto Contador (2/7)	Carlos Sastre (1/1)	Alberto Contador (3/7)
2009	Denis Menčov (2/2)	Alberto Contador (4/7)	Alejandro Valverde (1/1)
2010	Ivan Basso (2/2)	Andy Schleck (1/1)	Vincenzo Nibali (1/4)
2011	Michele Scarponi (1/1)	Cadel Evans (1/1)	Chris Froome (1/7)
2012	Ryder Hesjedal (1/1)	Bradley Wiggins (1/1)	Alberto Contador (5/7)
2013	Vincenzo Nibali (2/4)	Chris Froome (2/7)	Chris Horner (1/1)
2014	Nairo Quintana (1/2)	Vincenzo Nibali (3/4)	Alberto Contador (6/7)
2015	Alberto Contador (7/7)	Chris Froome (3/7)	Fabio Aru (1/1)
2016	Vincenzo Nibali (4/4)	Chris Froome (4/7)	Nairo Quintana (2/2)
2017	Tom Dumoulin (1/1)	Chris Froome (5/7)	Chris Froome (6/7)
2018	Chris Froome (7/7)	Geraint Thomas (1/1)	Simon Yates (1/1)
2019	Richard Carapaz (1/1)	Egan Bernal (1/2)	Primož Roglič (1/4)
2020	Tao Geoghegan Hart (1/1)	Tadej Pogačar (1/2)	Primož Roglič (2/4)
2021	Egan Bernal (2/2)	Tadej Pogačar (2/2)	Primož Roglič (3/4)
2022	Jai Hindley (1/1)	Jonas Vingegaard (1/2)	Remco Evenepoel (1/1)
2023	Primož Roglič (4/4)	Jonas Vingegaard (2/2)	Sepp Kuss (1/1)

Najuspešnejši kolesarji[uredi | uredi kodo]

Poz.	Kolesar	Skupno	Dirka po Franciji	Dirka po Italiji	Dirka po Španiji
1	Merckx, EddyEddy Merckx	11	5 (1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1974)	5 (1968, 1970, 1972, 1973, 1974)	1 (1973)
2	Hinault, BernardBernard Hinault	10	5 (1978, 1979, 1981, 1982, 1985)	3 (1980, 1982, 1985)	2 (1978, 1983)
3	Anquetil, JacquesJacques Anquetil	8	5 (1957, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964)	2 (1960, 1964)	1 (1963)
4	Coppi, FaustoFausto Coppi	7	2 (1949, 1952)	5 (1940, 1947, 1949, 1952, 1953)	–
	Indurain, MiguelMiguel Indurain	7	5 (1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995)	2 (1992, 1993)	–
	Contador, AlbertoAlberto Contador	7	2 (2007, 2009)	2 (2008, 2015)	3 (2008, 2012, 2014)
	Froome, ChrisChris Froome	7	4 (2013, 2015, 2016, 2017)	1 (2018)	2 (2011, 2017)
8	Binda, AlfredoAlfredo Binda	5	–	5 (1925, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1933)	–
	Bartali, GinoGino Bartali	5	2 (1938, 1948)	3 (1936, 1937, 1946)	–
	Gimondi, FeliceFelice Gimondi	5	1 (1965)	3 (1967, 1969, 1976)	1 (1968)
11	Rominger, TonyTony Rominger	4	–	1 (1995)	3 (1992, 1993, 1994)
	Heras, RobertoRoberto Heras	4	–	–	4 (2000, 2003, 2004, 2005)
	Nibali, VincenzoVincenzo Nibali	4	1 (2014)	2 (2013, 2016)	1 (2010)
	Roglič, PrimožPrimož Roglič	4		1 (2023)	3 (2019, 2020, 2021)

Zmage po državah[uredi | uredi kodo]

Država	Italija	Francija	Španija	Skupaj
Italija	69	10	6	85
Francija	6	36	9	51
Španija	4	12	32	48
Belgija	7	18	8	33
Združeno kraljestvo	2	6	3	11
Švica	3	2	5	10
Luksemburg	2	5	0	7
Slovenija	1	2	3	6
ZDA	1	3	2	6
Nizozemska	1	2	2	5
Kolumbija	2	1	2	5
Nemčija	0	1	3	4
Rusija	3	0	1	4
Irska	1	1	1	3
Danska	0	3	0	3
Avstralija	1	1	0	2
Švedska	1	0	0	1
Kanada	1	0	0	1
Ekvador	1	0	0	1
Kazahstan	0	0	1	1

Zmagovalci etap[uredi | uredi kodo]

Poz.	Kolesar	Francija	Italija	Španija	Skupaj
1	Eddy Merckx	34	24	6	64
2	Mario Cipollini	12	42	3	57
3	Mark Cavendish	34	17	3	54
4	Alessandro Petacchi	6	22	20	48
5	Alfredo Binda	2	41	0	43
6	Bernard Hinault	28	6	7	41
7	Learco Guerra	8	31	0	39
8	Delio Rodríguez	0	0	39	39
9	Rik Van Looy	7	12	18	37
10	Freddy Maertens	15	7	13	35
11	Fausto Coppi	9	22	0	31
12	Costante Girardengo	0	30	0	30
13	Gino Bartali	12	17	0	29
14	Marino Basso	6	15	6	27
14	Francesco Moser	2	23	2	27
16	Guido Bontempi	6	16	4	26
	Raffaele Di Paco	11	15	0	26
	Miguel Poblet	3	20	3	26
	Giuseppe Saronni	0	24	2	26
20	Franco Bitossi	4	21	0	25
	Laurent Jalabert	4	3	18	25
	André Leducq	25	0	0	25
	Rik Van Steenbergen	4	15	6	25
24	Roger De Vlaeminck	1	22	1	24
24	Robbie McEwen	12	12	0	24
26	André Darrigade	22	1	0	23
27	Jacques Anquetil	16	5	1	22
	Jean Paul van Poppel	9	4	9	22
	André Greipel	11	7	4	22
30	Charly Gaul	10	11	0	21
30	Sean Kelly	5	0	16	21

Sklici[uredi | uredi kodo]

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 »UCI Cycling regulations—Part 2: Road Races« (PDF). 1. januar 2017. str. 64. Pridobljeno 6. julija 2017.
↑ »UCI Cycling regulations«. str. 41. Arhivirano iz prvotnega spletišča dne 23. junija 2011. Pridobljeno 20. julija 2012.
↑ McMahon, Daniel. »Tour de France, world's biggest annual sporting event, is an amazing race and breathtaking logistical feat«. Business Insider.

[uciprotour-1] 1,0 ^1,1 »UCI Cycling regulations—Part 2: Road Races« (PDF). 1. januar 2017. str. 64. Pridobljeno 6. julija 2017.

[ucirules-2] »UCI Cycling regulations«. str. 41. Arhivirano iz prvotnega spletišča dne 23. junija 2011. Pridobljeno 20. julija 2012.

[3] McMahon, Daniel. »Tour de France, world's biggest annual sporting event, is an amazing race and breathtaking logistical feat«. Business Insider.

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