Zlata medalja Kraljeve astronomske družbe
| Zlata medalja Kraljeve astronomske družbe | |
 Zlata medalja podeljena Asaphu Hallu leta 1879 |
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| Podeljeno za | dosežke na področju geofizike, solarne fizike, solarno-zemeljske fizike, planetarne znanosti, astronomije, kozmologije, fizike vesoljskih delcev in kozmokemije |
| Podeljuje | Kraljeva astronomska družba |
| Država |  Združeno kraljestvo |
| Prvič podeljeno | 1824 |
| Uradna spletna stran | |
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Zlata medalja Kraljeve astronomske družbe (izvirno angleško Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society) je najvišja znanstvena nagrada, ki jo podeljuje Kraljeva astronomska družba (RAS) iz Londona.
Vsebina |
Zgodovina [uredi]
V začetku so podeljevali več kot eno medaljo na leto. Od leta 1833 podeljujejo le eno medaljo na leto. To je pri odkritju planeta Neptun leta 1846 povzročilo težave, ker so mnogi menili, da bi morali medaljo podeliti Adamsu in Le Verrieru. Tako leta 1847 niso podelili nobene medalje.
Prejemniki [uredi]
Medaljo so dvakrat prejeli: Airy, Baily, Bessel, Encke, Hansen, John Herschel, Huggins, Le Verrier, Pickering.
- 1824 Charles Babbage, Johann Franz Encke
- 1825 ni podeljena
- 1826 John Frederick William Herschel, James South, Friedrich Georg Wilhelm Struve
- 1827 Francis Baily
- 1828 Thomas Makdougall Brisbane, James Dunlop, Caroline Lucretia Herschel
- 1829 William Pearson, Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel, Heinrich Christian Schumacher
- 1830 William Richardson, Johann Franz Encke
- 1831 Henry Kater, Marie-Charles Damoiseau
- 1832 ni podeljena
- 1833 George Biddell Airy
- 1834 ni podeljena
- 1835 Manuel John Johnson
- 1836 John Frederick William Herschel
- 1837 Otto August Rosenberger
- 1838 ni podeljena
- 1839 John Wrottesley
- 1840 Giovanni Antonio Amedeo Plana
- 1841 Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel
- 1842 Peter Andreas Hansen
- 1843 Francis Baily
- 1844 ni podeljena
- 1845 William Henry Smyth
- 1846 George Biddell Airy
- 1847 ni podeljena
- 1848 ni podeljena, nadomestila jo je častna medalja
- 1849 William Lassell
- 1850 Otto Vasiljevič Struve
- 1851 Annibale de Gasparis
- 1852 Christian August Friedrich Peters
- 1853 John Russell Hind
- 1854 Karl Ludwig Christian Rümker
- 1855 William Rutter Dawes
- 1856 Robert Grant
- 1857 Heinrich Schwabe
- 1858 Robert Main
- 1859 Richard Christopher Carrington
- 1860 Peter Andreas Hansen
- 1861 Hermann Mayer Salomon Goldschmidt
- 1862 Warren de la Rue
- 1863 Friedrich Wilhelm August Argelander
- 1864 ni podeljena
- 1865 George Phillips Bond
- 1866 John Couch Adams
- 1867 William Huggins, William Allen Miller
- 1868 Urbain-Jean Joseph Le Verrier
- 1869 Edward James Stone
- 1870 Charles-Eugène Delaunay
- 1871 ni podeljena
- 1872 Giovanni Virginio Schiaparelli
- 1873 ni podeljena
- 1874 Simon Newcomb
- 1875 Heinrich Louis d'Arrest
- 1876 Urbain-Jean Joseph Le Verrier
- 1877 ni podeljena
- 1878 Ercole Dembowski
- 1879 Asaph Hall
- 1880 ni podeljena
- 1881 Axel Möller
- 1882 David Gill
- 1883 Benjamin Apthorp Gould
- 1884 Andrew Ainslie Common
- 1885 William Huggins
- 1886 Edward Charles Pickering, Charles Pritchard
- 1887 George William Hill
- 1888 Arthur Georg Friedrich Julius von Auwers
- 1889 Maurice Loewy
- 1890 ni podeljena
- 1891 ni podeljena
- 1892 George Howard Darwin
- 1893 Hermann Carl Vogel
- 1894 Sherburne Wesley Burnham
- 1895 Isaac Roberts
- 1896 Seth Carlo Chandler mlajši
- 1897 Edward Emerson Barnard
- 1898 William Frederick Denning
- 1899 Frank McClean
- 1900 Henri Poincaré
- 1901 Edward Charles Pickering
- 1902 Jacobus Cornelius Kapteyn
- 1903 Karl Hermann Struve
- 1904 George Ellery Hale
- 1905 Lewis Boss
- 1906 William Wallace Campbell
- 1907 Ernest William Brown
- 1908 David Gill
- 1909 Johan Oskar Backlund
- 1910 Friedrich Küstner
- 1911 Philip Herbert Cowell
- 1912 Arthur Robert Hinks
- 1913 Henri-Alexandre Deslandres
- 1914 Max Franz Joseph Cornelius Wolf
- 1915 Alfred Fowler
- 1916 John Dreyer
- 1917 Walter Sydney Adams
- 1918 John Evershed
- 1919 Guillaume Bigourdan
- 1920 ni podeljena
- 1921 Henry Norris Russell
- 1922 James Hopwood Jeans
- 1923 Albert Abraham Michelson
- 1924 Arthur Stanley Eddington
- 1925 Frank Watson Dyson
- 1926 Albert Einstein
- 1927 Frank Schlesinger
- 1928 Ralph Allen Sampson
- 1929 Ejnar Hertzsprung
- 1930 John Stanley Plaskett
- 1931 Willem de Sitter
- 1932 Robert Grant Aitken
- 1933 Vesto Melvin Slipher
- 1934 Harlow Shapley
- 1935 Edward Arthur Milne
- 1936 Hisaši Kimura
- 1937 Harold Jeffreys
- 1938 William Hammond Wright
- 1939 Bernard Lyot
- 1940 Edwin Powell Hubble
- 1941 ni podeljena
- 1942 ni podeljena
- 1943 Harold Spencer Jones
- 1944 Otto Struve
- 1945 Bengt Edlén
- 1946 Jan Hendrik Oort
- 1947 Marcel Minnaert
- 1948 Bertil Lindblad
- 1949 Sydney Chapman
- 1950 Joel Stebbins
- 1951 Antonie Pannekoek
- 1952 John Jackson
- 1953 Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
- 1954 Walter Baade
- 1955 Dirk Brouwer
- 1956 Thomas George Cowling
- 1957 Albrecht Otto Johannes Unsöld
- 1958 André-Louis Danjon
- 1959 Raymond Arthur Lyttleton
- 1960 Viktor Amazaspovič Ambarcumjan
- 1961 Herman Zanstra
- 1962 Bengt Strömgren
- 1963 Harry Hemley Plaskett
- 1964 Martin Ryle, Maurice Ewing
- 1965 Edward Crisp Bullard, Gerald Maurice Clemence
- 1966 Ira Sprague Bowen, Harold Clayton Urey
- 1967 Hannes Olof Gösta Alfvén, Allan Rex Sandage
- 1968 Walter Heinrich Munk, Fred Hoyle
- 1969 A. T. Price, Martin Schwarzschild
- 1970 Horace Welcome Babcock
- 1971 Frank Press, Richard van der Riet Woolley
- 1972 H. I. S. Thirlaway, Fritz Zwicky
- 1973 Alfred Francis Birch, Edwin Ernest Salpeter
- 1974 Ludwig Biermann, Keith Edward Bullen
- 1975 Jesse Greenstein, Ernst Julius Öpik
- 1976 William Hunter McCrea, John Ashworth Ratcliffe
- 1977 David Robert Bates, John Gatenby Bolton
- 1978 Lyman Strong Spitzer, James Van Allen
- 1979 Leon Knopoff, C. G. Wynne
- 1980 Chaim Leib Pekeris, Maarten Schmidt
- 1981 James Freeman Gilbert, Bernard Lovell
- 1982 Riccardo Giacconi, Harrie Massey
- 1983 Michael John Seaton, Fred Lawrence Whipple
- 1984 Stanley Keith Runcorn, Jakov Borisovič Zeldovič
- 1985 Thomas Gold, Stephen Hawking
- 1986 G. E. Backus, Alexander Dalgarno
- 1987 Takesi Nagata, Martin John Rees
- 1988 Don Lynn Anderson, Cornelis de Jager
- 1989 Raymond Hide, Kenneth Alwyne Pounds
- 1990 James W. Dungey, Bernard Ephraim Julius Pagel
- 1991 Vitalij Lazarevič Ginzburg, Gerald Joseph Wasserburg
- 1992 Daniel Peter McKenzie, Eugene Newman Parker
- 1993 Peter Goldreich, Donald Lynden-Bell
- 1994 James Edward Gunn, T. R. Kaiser
- 1995 John Theodore Houghton, Rašid Alijevič Sjunjajev
- 1996 K. Creer, Vera Cooper Rubin
- 1997 D. Farley, Donald Edward Osterbrock
- 1998 R. L. Parker, Philip James Edwin Peebles
- 1999 K. Budden, Bohdan Paczyński
- 2000 L. Lucy, R. Hutchinson
- 2001 Hermann Bondi, H. Rishbeth
- 2002 Leon Mestel, J. A. Jacobs
- 2003 John Bahcall, D. Gubbins
- 2004 Jeremiah Paul Ostriker, Grenville Turner
- 2005 Eleanor Margaret Peachey Burbidge, Geoffrey Ronald Burbidge, Carole Jordan
- 2006 Simon White, S. W. H. Cowley
- 2007 J. L. Culhane, Nigel Oscar Weiss
- 2008 Joseph Silk, B. Kennett
- 2009 David A. Williams, Eric Priest
- 2010 Douglas Gough, John Woodhouse[1]
- 2011 Richard Salisbury Ellis, Eberhard Gruen[2]
- 2012 Andrew Fabian, John Campbell Brown [3]
- 2013 Roger Blandford, Chris Chapman[4]
Občasne nagrade [uredi]
Srebrna medalja [uredi]
Dvakrat so podelili tudi Srebrno medaljo.
Častna medalja 1848 [uredi]
- George Biddell Airy
- John Couch Adams
- Friedrich Wilhelm August Argelander
- George Bishop
- George Everest
- John Frederick William Herschel
- Peter Andreas Hansen
- Karl Ludwig Hencke
- John Russell Hind
- Urbain-Jean Joseph Le Verrier
- John William Lubbock
- Maxmilian Weisse
Opombe in sklici [uredi]
- ^ RAS Honours Outstanding Astronomers and Geophysicists (v angleščini). Kraljeva astronomska družba. Pridobljeno dne 2011-03-25.
- ^ RAS honours outstanding astronomers and geophysicists (v angleščini). Kraljeva astronomska družba (2011-01-19). Pridobljeno dne 2013-01-10.
- ^ RAS honours leading astronomers and geophysicists (v angleščini). Kraljeva astronomska družba (2012-12-05). Pridobljeno dne 2012-02-17.
- ^ 2013 winners of the RAS awards, medals and prizes (v angleščini). Kraljeva astronomska družba (2013-01-10). Pridobljeno dne 2013-01-12.
Zunanje povezave [uredi]
- List of recipients (v angleščini)
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