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Primerjava nosilnih raket

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Primerjava družin nosilnih raket

[V uporabi] - [V razvoju] - [Upokojena] - [Poletela, v razvoju nova verzija.]

Družina raket Država Izdelovalec NZO
tovor
(kg)
GTO
tovor
(kg)
TLI
tovor
(kg)
Cena

(v milijonih US$)
Skupno število
izstrelitev
Število izstrelitev, ki so dosegle vesolje Število izstrelitev, ki so dosegle katerokoli orbito Število izstrelitev v zadano orbito Status Prva izstrelitev Zadnja izstrelitev Reference Opombe
Angara 1.2  Rusija Kruničev 70033800000000000003.800 -- -- 700125000000000000025 50000000000000000000 -- -- -- V uporabi 2014 -- [1][2][3] Do leta 2014 je bil edini let suborbitalni[4]
Angara
A3, A5, A7
 Rusija Kruničev 700414600000000000014.600 to
35000
70033600000000000003.600 to
12500
-- -- 50000000000000000000 -- -- -- Razvoj -- -- <
Antares  ZDA Orbital Sciences 70036000000000000006.000 -- -- -- 70005000000000000005 70004000000000000004 70004000000000000004 V uporabi 2013 -- [5][6]
Ariane 1-2-3  Evropa Aérospatiale -- 70032650000000000002.650 -- -- 700128000000000000028 Upokojena 1979 1989 [7][8]
Ariane 4  Evropa Aérospatiale 70037000000000000007.000 70034720000000000004.720 -- -- 7002116000000000000116 -- -- Upokojena 1988 2003 Var: 2P,2L,4P,4L,2P2L
Ariane 5  Evropa Airbus Defence and Space 700421000000000000021.000 70039600000000000009.600 -- 7002220000000000000220 700176000000000000076 700174000000000000074 700174000000000000074 700172000000000000072 V uporabi 2002 -- [9][10] Var: ECA,ES,G,G+,GS. ME in ES Galileo
ASLV  Indija ISRO 7002150000000000000150 -- -- -- 70004000000000000004 -- -- Upokojena 1987 1994 [11]
Athena I & II  ZDA Lockheed ATK 70032065000000000002.065 -- 7002295000000000000295 -- 70007000000000000007 -- -- Razvoj 1995 2001 [12] Launch Lunar Prospector[13]
Ic & IIc currently in dev.
Atlas A-B-C-D-E-F-G
Atlas I
 ZDA Lockheed 70035900000000000005.900 70032340000000000002.340 -- -- 7002514000000000000514 -- -- Upokojena 1957 1997 [14][15][16][17]
Atlas II  USA Lockheed 70038618000000000008.618 70033833000000000003.833 -- -- 700163000000000000063 700163000000000000063 700163000000000000063 Upkojena 1991 2004 [18][19][20]
Atlas III  ZDA Lockheed 700410759000000000010.759 70034609000000000004.609 -- -- 70006000000000000006 70006000000000000006 70006000000000000006 Upkojena 2003 2005 [21][22] različice: IIIA, IIIB
Atlas V  ZDA ULA 700418850000000000018.850 70038900000000000008.900 70032807000000000002.807 -- 700130000000000000030 700130000000000000030 V uporabi 2002 [23][24] Izstrelila plovili Juno in New Horizons
Black Arrow  Združeno kraljestvo RAE Westland 7002132000000000000132 -- -- -- 70004000000000000004 70003000000000000003 Upokojena 1969 1971 [25]
Delta  ZDA Douglas 70033848000000000003.848 70031312000000000001.312 -- -- 7002186000000000000186 -- -- Upokojena 1960 1989 [26] [27] Izstrelila sonde Pioneer & Explorer.
Različice : A, B, C, D, E, G, J, L, M, N, 300, 900, 1X00, 4X00, 2X00, 3X00, 5X00
Delta II  ZDA ULA 70036000000000000006.000 70032171000000000002.171 70031508000000000001.508 700151000000000000051 7002151000000000000151 V uporabi 1989[26] -- [28][29][26] LIzstrelila sonde MGS in Phoenix
Različice : 6000, 7000 in Heavy.
Delta III  ZDA Boeing 70038290000000000008.290 70033810000000000003.810 -- -- 70003000000000000003 70002000000000000002 70002000000000000002 Upokojena 1998 2000 [30][31]
Delta IV  ZDA ULA 700423040000000000023.040 700413130000000000013.130 70039000000000000009.000 -- 700118000000000000018 700118000000000000018 V uporabi 2002 -- [32] Različice : S, M in Heavy.
Diamant  Francija SEREB 7002160000000000000160 -- -- -- 700112000000000000012 -- -- Upokojena 1965 1975
Dnepr  Ukrajina Rusija Yuzhmash 70033600000000000003.600 -- 7002750000000000000750 700114000000000000014 700117000000000000017 V uporabi 1999 -- [33][34]
Predloga:Full
Energija (raketa)  Sovjetska zveza NPO Energija 7005100000000000000100.000 7002240000000000000240 70002000000000000002 70002000000000000002 70001000000000000001 70001000000000000001 Upokojena 1987 1988 [35][navedi vir]
Epsilon  Japonska IHI Corporation 70031200000000000001.200 -- -- -- 70001000000000000001 70001000000000000001 70001000000000000001 70001000000000000001 V uporabi 2013 -- [36][37]
Falcon 1  ZDA SpaceX 7002670000000000000670 -- -- 700110900000000000010,9 70005000000000000005 70004000000000000004 70002000000000000002 70002000000000000002 Upokojena 2006 2009
Falcon 9
v1.0, v1.1
 ZDA SpaceX 700418785000000000018.785 70036928000000000006.928 -- 700161200000000000061,2 700113000000000000013 700113000000000000013 700113000000000000013 700113000000000000013* V uporabi 2010 -- [38]
Falcon Heavy  ZDA SpaceX 700453000000000000053.000 700421200000000000021.200 -- 700180000000000000080-125 50000000000000000000 -- -- -- Razvoj -- -- [39][40] Demo expected for 2015
GSLV Mk.I & II  Indija ISRO 70035000000000000005.000 70032500000000000002.500 -- -- 70008000000000000008 70006000000000000006 70005000000000000005 70003000000000000003 V uporabi 2001 -- [41] [42][43]
GSLV Mk.III  Indija ISRO 700410000000000000010.000 70035000000000000005.000 -- -- 70001000000000000001 -- -- -- Razvoj 2014 2014 [44] First Experimental Flight (suborbital) with passive cryogenic upper stage successful [45]
H-I  Japonska Mitsubishi 70033200000000000003.200 -- -- 70009000000000000009 70009000000000000009 Upokojena 1986 1992 [46]
H-II, IIA & IIB  Japonska Mitsubishi 700419000000000000019.000 70038000000000000008.000 -- -- 700128000000000000028 700126000000000000026 V uporabi 1994 -- [47] Var:. A202,A2022,A2024,A204,B
Haas  Romunija ARCA 7002400000000000000400 -- -- 50000000000000000000 -- -- -- Razvoj -- -- [48] Izstrelitev iz balona
J-I  Japonska IHI Corporation Nissan Motors 7002880000000000000880 -- -- -- 70001000000000000001 Retired 1996 1996
Kosmos  USSR Južnoje Poljot 70031500000000000001.500 -- -- 700112000000000000012 7002610000000000000610 -- -- 7002559000000000000559 Upokojena 1967 2010 [49][10][50] Različice: 1, 3, 3M
Kaituozhe-1  Kitajska CALT 700150000000000000050 -- -- -- 70002000000000000002 Upokojena 2002 2003
Lambda 4S  Japonska Nissan ISAS 700126000000000000026 -- -- -- 70005000000000000005 Upokojena 1966 1970
Dolgi pohod 1  Kitajska CALT 7002740000000000000740 7002440000000000000440 -- -- 70006000000000000006 -- -- Upokojena 1970 2002 [51][52][53] Verzije: 1, 1D
Dolgi pohod 2-3-4  Kitajska CALT 700412000000000000012.000 70035500000000000005.500 70033300000000000003.300 -- 7002167000000000000167 7002158000000000000158 -- -- V uporabi 1971 -- [54]
Dolgi pohod 5  Kitajska CALT 700425000000000000025.000 700414000000000000014.000 -- -- 50000000000000000000 -- -- -- Razvoj -- -- [55][56] Verzije: 200,320,504,522,540
Dolgi pohod 6  Kitajska CALT 70031500000000000001.500 -- -- -- 50000000000000000000 -- -- -- Razvoj -- -- [57]
Dolgi pohod 7  Kitajska CALT 700420000000000000020.000 -- -- -- 50000000000000000000 -- -- -- Devel. -- -- [58]
MCT  ZDA SpaceX 7005100000000000000100.000 -- -- -- 50000000000000000000 -- -- -- Razvoj -- -- [59]
Minotaur I  ZDA Orbital Sciences 7002580000000000000580 -- -- -- 700111000000000000011 700111000000000000011 700111000000000000011 700111000000000000011 V uporabi 2000 -- [60][61] Derived from the Minuteman II
Minotaur IV & V  ZDA Orbital Sciences 70031735000000000001.735 7002640000000000000640 7002447000000000000447 700150000000000000050 70004000000000000004 70004000000000000004 70004000000000000004 70004000000000000004 V uporabi 2010 -- [60][62] Also 2 suborbital launches (HTV-2a). Različice: IV, IV Lite, IV HAPS, V
Mu 1-3-4  Japonska Nissan Motor IHI 7002770000000000000770 -- -- -- 700127000000000000027 -- -- Upokojena 1966 1995 [63] Var: 1, 3D, 4S, 3C, 3H, 3S, 3SII
Mu 5  Japonska Nissan Motor IHI 70031800000000000001.800 -- -- -- 70007000000000000007 70007000000000000007 Upokojena 1997 2006 [navedi vir] Verzije: M-V, M-V KM
N-1  Sovjetska zveza NPO Energija 700490000000000000090.000 -- 700423500000000000023.500 -- 70004000000000000004 50000000000000000000 50000000000000000000 50000000000000000000 } 1969 1972 [64] Sovjetska lunarna raketa
N-I & II  Japonska Mitsubishi 70032000000000000002.000 7002730000000000000730 -- -- 700115000000000000015 -- -- } 1975 1987 [65]
Naro  Južna Koreja Kruničev KARI 7002100000000000000100 -- -- -- 70003000000000000003 70002000000000000002 70001000000000000001 70001000000000000001 V uporabi 2009 -- [66]
Pegasus  ZDA Orbital Sciences 7002450000000000000450 -- -- -- 700140000000000000040 -- -- V uporabi 1990 -- [67]
UR-500 Proton  Sovjetska zveza
 Rusija
Kruničev 700423000000000000023.000 70036920000000000006.920 70035680000000000005.680 -- 7002399000000000000399 7002353000000000000353 -- V uporabi 1965 -- [68][69] Verzije: M, K
PSLV  Indija ISRO 70033800000000000003.800 70031300000000000001.300 -- -- 700125000000000000025 700124000000000000024 700124000000000000024 700123000000000000023 V uporabi 1993 2013 [70] Verzije: CA, XL, HP, 3S
UR-100N Rokot Strela  Rusija Eurockot Kruničev 70032100000000000002.100 -- -- -- 700125000000000000025 700123000000000000023 700123000000000000023 V uporabi 1994 -- [71][72][73][74] 23 izstrelitev Rokota Rockot; 2 izstrelitvi Strele
Safir  Iran ISA 700150000000000000050 -- -- -- 70004000000000000004 70004000000000000004 V uporabi 2007 -- [75]
Saturn I & IB  ZDA Chrysler Douglas 700418600000000000018.600 -- -- 700119000000000000019 700113000000000000013 700113000000000000013 700113000000000000013 700113000000000000013 } 1961 1975 [76][77]
Saturn V  ZDA Boeing North American Douglas 7005118000000000000118.000 -- 700447000000000000047.000 7002185000000000000185 700113000000000000013 700113000000000000013 700113000000000000013 } 1967 1973 [76][78][79] Verzije: Apollo, Skylab
Scout  ZDA US Air Force NASA 7002210000000000000210 -- -- -- 7002125000000000000125 7002104000000000000104 -- -- } 1960 1994 [80] Verzije: X1, X2, A, D, G
Shavit  Izrael IAI 7002225000000000000225 -- -- 700115000000000000015 70008000000000000008 -- -- V uporabi 1988 -- [81] Verzije: Shavit, -1, -2
R-29 Štil Volna  Rusija Makejev 7002430000000000000430 -- -- -- 70008000000000000008 -- -- V uporabi 1995 2006 [82] Verzije: Vysota, Volna, Shtil, 2.1, 2R, 3
R-7 Semjorka Sojuz  Sovjetska zveza
 Rusija
RSC Energija TsSKB-Progress 70035500000000000005.500 70032400000000000002.400 70031200000000000001.200 -- 70031740000000000001.740 -- -- V uporabi 1957 -- [83] Verzije: Sputnik, Luna, Vostok-L, Vostok-K, Voskhod, Molniya, Molniya-L, Molniya-M, Polyot, Soyuz, Soyuz-L, Soyuz-M, Soyuz-U, Soyuz-FG, Soyuz-2
Simorgh  Iran ISA 7002100000000000000100 -- -- -- 50000000000000000000 -- -- -- Ravzoj -- -- [84]
SLS  ZDA Alliant Lockheed 7005130000000000000130.000 -- -- -- 50000000000000000000 -- -- -- Razvoj -- -- [85] Predvideno leta 2017
SLV  Indija ISRO 700140000000000000040 -- -- -- 70004000000000000004 70003000000000000003 70003000000000000003 70002000000000000002 } 1979 1983 [86]
STS
Space Shuttle
 ZDA Alliant Martin Marietta Rockwell 700424400000000000024.400 70033810000000000003.810 -- 7002450000000000000450 7002135000000000000135 7002134000000000000134 7002134000000000000134 7002133000000000000133 } 1981 2011 [87] Masa raketoplana: 68585 kg.
Start-1  Rusija MITT 7002532000000000000532 -- -- -- 70007000000000000007 70006000000000000006 V uporabi 1993 2006 [88]
Taurus  ZDA Orbital Sciences 70031450000000000001.450 -- -- -- 70009000000000000009 70009000000000000009 V uporabi 1989 -- [89] Verzije:2110, 3110, 3210
Thor  USA Douglas 70031270000000000001.270 -- 700138000000000000038 -- 7002357000000000000357 -- -- } 1957 1980 [27]
Titan I-II-3-IV  ZDA Martin Marietta 700421900000000000021.900 70035773000000000005.773 70038600000000000008.600 7002350000000000000350 7002369000000000000369 -- -- } 1959 2005 [90][91] Verzije: I, II, IIIA, IIIB, IIIC, IIID, IIIE, 34D, IVA, IVB
R-36 Ciklon  Sovjetska zveza
 Ukrajina
Južmaš 70034100000000000004.100 -- -- -- 7002259000000000000259 -- -- V uporabi 1967 2009 [92] Verzije: 1, 2, 3. Tsyklon 4
Unha  Severna Koreja KCST 7002100000000000000100 -- -- -- 70003000000000000003 70001000000000000001 70001000000000000001 ? V uporabi 2006 -- [93]
Vanguard  ZDA Martin 700123000000000000023 -- -- -- 700112000000000000012 -- 70003000000000000003 } 1957 1959 [94]
Vega  Evropa ESA ASI Avio 70032300000000000002.300 -- -- 700123000000000000023 70003000000000000003 70003000000000000003 70003000000000000003 70003000000000000003 V uporabi 2012 -- [95]
VLS-1  Brazilija CTA 7002380000000000000380 -- -- -- 70002000000000000002 50000000000000000000 50000000000000000000 V uporabi 1997 2003 [96] Verzije v razvoju: Alfa, VLM
Zenit  Sovjetska zveza
 Ukrajina
 Rusija
Južnoje 700413740000000000013.740 70036160000000000006.160 70034098000000000004.098 -- 700182000000000000082 700171000000000000071 700169000000000000069 V uporabi 1985 -- [97] Verzije: 2, 2M, 2SLB, 3SL, 3SLB, 3SLBF

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