Primerjava nosilnih raket
Primerjava družin nosilnih raket
[V uporabi] - [V razvoju] - [Upokojena] - [Poletela, v razvoju nova verzija.]
| Družina raket | Država | Izdelovalec | NZO tovor (kg) |
GTO tovor (kg) |
TLI tovor (kg) |
Cena (v milijonih US$) |
Skupno število izstrelitev |
Število izstrelitev, ki so dosegle vesolje | Število izstrelitev, ki so dosegle katerokoli orbito | Število izstrelitev v zadano orbito | Status | Prva izstrelitev | Zadnja izstrelitev | Reference | Opombe |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angara 1.2 |  Rusija |
Kruničev | 3.800 | -- | -- | 25 | 0 | -- | -- | -- | V uporabi | 2014 | -- | [1][2][3] | Do leta 2014 je bil edini let suborbitalni[4] |
| Angara A3, A5, A7 |
Rusija |
Kruničev | 14.600 to 35000 |
3.600 to 12500 |
-- | -- | 0 | -- | -- | -- | Razvoj | -- | -- | < | |
| Antares |  ZDA |
Orbital Sciences | 6.000 | -- | -- | -- | 5 | 4 | 4 | V uporabi | 2013 | -- | [5][6] | ||
| Ariane 1-2-3 |  Evropa |
Aérospatiale | -- | 2.650 | -- | -- | 28 | Upokojena | 1979 | 1989 | [7][8] | ||||
| Ariane 4 | Evropa |
Aérospatiale | 7.000 | 4.720 | -- | -- | 116 | -- | -- | Upokojena | 1988 | 2003 | Var: 2P,2L,4P,4L,2P2L | ||
| Ariane 5 | Evropa |
Airbus Defence and Space | 21.000 | 9.600 | -- | 220 | 76 | 74 | 74 | 72 | V uporabi | 2002 | -- | [9][10] | Var: ECA,ES,G,G+,GS. ME in ES Galileo |
| ASLV |  Indija |
ISRO | 150 | -- | -- | -- | 4 | -- | -- | Upokojena | 1987 | 1994 | [11] | ||
| Athena I & II | ZDA |
Lockheed ATK | 2.065 | -- | 295 | -- | 7 | -- | -- | Razvoj | 1995 | 2001 | [12] | Launch Lunar Prospector[13] Ic & IIc currently in dev. | |
| Atlas A-B-C-D-E-F-G Atlas I |
ZDA |
Lockheed | 5.900 | 2.340 | -- | -- | 514 | -- | -- | Upokojena | 1957 | 1997 | [14][15][16][17] | ||
| Atlas II | USA |
Lockheed | 8.618 | 3.833 | -- | -- | 63 | 63 | 63 | Upkojena | 1991 | 2004 | [18][19][20] | ||
| Atlas III | ZDA |
Lockheed | 10.759 | 4.609 | -- | -- | 6 | 6 | 6 | Upkojena | 2003 | 2005 | [21][22] | različice: IIIA, IIIB | |
| Atlas V | ZDA |
ULA | 18.850 | 8.900 | 2.807 | -- | 30 | 30 | V uporabi | 2002 | [23][24] | Izstrelila plovili Juno in New Horizons | |||
| Black Arrow |  Združeno kraljestvo |
RAE Westland | 132 | -- | -- | -- | 4 | 3 | Upokojena | 1969 | 1971 | [25] | |||
| Delta | ZDA |
Douglas | 3.848 | 1.312 | -- | -- | 186 | -- | -- | Upokojena | 1960 | 1989 | [26] [27] | Izstrelila sonde Pioneer & Explorer. Različice : A, B, C, D, E, G, J, L, M, N, 300, 900, 1X00, 4X00, 2X00, 3X00, 5X00 | |
| Delta II | ZDA |
ULA | 6.000 | 2.171 | 1.508 | 51 | 151 | V uporabi | 1989[26] | -- | [28][29][26] | LIzstrelila sonde MGS in Phoenix Različice : 6000, 7000 in Heavy. | |||
| Delta III | ZDA |
Boeing | 8.290 | 3.810 | -- | -- | 3 | 2 | 2 | Upokojena | 1998 | 2000 | [30][31] | ||
| Delta IV | ZDA |
ULA | 23.040 | 13.130 | 9.000 | -- | 18 | 18 | V uporabi | 2002 | -- | [32] | Različice : S, M in Heavy. | ||
| Diamant |  Francija |
SEREB | 160 | -- | -- | -- | 12 | -- | -- | Upokojena | 1965 | 1975 | |||
| Dnepr |  Ukrajina Rusija |
Yuzhmash | 3.600 | -- | 750 | 14 | 17 | V uporabi | 1999 | -- | [33][34] Predloga:Full |
||||
| Energija (raketa) |  Sovjetska zveza |
NPO Energija | 100.000 | 240 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | Upokojena | 1987 | 1988 | [35][navedi vir] | |||
| Epsilon |  Japonska |
IHI Corporation | 1.200 | -- | -- | -- | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | V uporabi | 2013 | -- | [36][37] | |
| Falcon 1 | ZDA |
SpaceX | 670 | -- | -- | 10,9 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 2 | Upokojena | 2006 | 2009 | ||
| Falcon 9 v1.0, v1.1 |
ZDA |
SpaceX | 18.785 | 6.928 | -- | 61,2 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13* | V uporabi | 2010 | -- | [38] | |
| Falcon Heavy | ZDA |
SpaceX | 53.000 | 21.200 | -- | 80-125 | 0 | -- | -- | -- | Razvoj | -- | -- | [39][40] | Demo expected for 2015 |
| GSLV Mk.I & II | Indija |
ISRO | 5.000 | 2.500 | -- | -- | 8 | 6 | 5 | 3 | V uporabi | 2001 | -- | [41] [42][43] | |
| GSLV Mk.III | Indija |
ISRO | 10.000 | 5.000 | -- | -- | 1 | -- | -- | -- | Razvoj | 2014 | 2014 | [44] | First Experimental Flight (suborbital) with passive cryogenic upper stage successful [45] |
| H-I | Japonska |
Mitsubishi | 3.200 | -- | -- | 9 | 9 | Upokojena | 1986 | 1992 | [46] | ||||
| H-II, IIA & IIB | Japonska |
Mitsubishi | 19.000 | 8.000 | -- | -- | 28 | 26 | V uporabi | 1994 | -- | [47] | Var:. A202,A2022,A2024,A204,B | ||
| Haas |  Romunija |
ARCA | 400 | -- | -- | 0 | -- | -- | -- | Razvoj | -- | -- | [48] | Izstrelitev iz balona | |
| J-I | Japonska |
IHI Corporation Nissan Motors | 880 | -- | -- | -- | 1 | Retired | 1996 | 1996 | |||||
| Kosmos | USSR |
Južnoje Poljot | 1.500 | -- | -- | 12 | 610 | -- | -- | 559 | Upokojena | 1967 | 2010 | [49][10][50] | Različice: 1, 3, 3M |
| Kaituozhe-1 |  Kitajska |
CALT | 50 | -- | -- | -- | 2 | Upokojena | 2002 | 2003 | |||||
| Lambda 4S | Japonska |
Nissan ISAS | 26 | -- | -- | -- | 5 | Upokojena | 1966 | 1970 | |||||
| Dolgi pohod 1 | Kitajska |
CALT | 740 | 440 | -- | -- | 6 | -- | -- | Upokojena | 1970 | 2002 | [51][52][53] | Verzije: 1, 1D | |
| Dolgi pohod 2-3-4 | Kitajska |
CALT | 12.000 | 5.500 | 3.300 | -- | 167 | 158 | -- | -- | V uporabi | 1971 | -- | [54] | |
| Dolgi pohod 5 | Kitajska |
CALT | 25.000 | 14.000 | -- | -- | 0 | -- | -- | -- | Razvoj | -- | -- | [55][56] | Verzije: 200,320,504,522,540 |
| Dolgi pohod 6 | Kitajska |
CALT | 1.500 | -- | -- | -- | 0 | -- | -- | -- | Razvoj | -- | -- | [57] | |
| Dolgi pohod 7 | Kitajska |
CALT | 20.000 | -- | -- | -- | 0 | -- | -- | -- | Devel. | -- | -- | [58] | |
| MCT | ZDA |
SpaceX | 100.000 | -- | -- | -- | 0 | -- | -- | -- | Razvoj | -- | -- | [59] | |
| Minotaur I | ZDA |
Orbital Sciences | 580 | -- | -- | -- | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | V uporabi | 2000 | -- | [60][61] | Derived from the Minuteman II |
| Minotaur IV & V | ZDA |
Orbital Sciences | 1.735 | 640 | 447 | 50 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | V uporabi | 2010 | -- | [60][62] | Also 2 suborbital launches (HTV-2a). Različice: IV, IV Lite, IV HAPS, V |
| Mu 1-3-4 | Japonska |
Nissan Motor IHI | 770 | -- | -- | -- | 27 | -- | -- | Upokojena | 1966 | 1995 | [63] | Var: 1, 3D, 4S, 3C, 3H, 3S, 3SII | |
| Mu 5 | Japonska |
Nissan Motor IHI | 1.800 | -- | -- | -- | 7 | 7 | Upokojena | 1997 | 2006 | [navedi vir] | Verzije: M-V, M-V KM | ||
| N-1 | Sovjetska zveza |
NPO Energija | 90.000 | -- | 23.500 | -- | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | } | 1969 | 1972 | [64] | Sovjetska lunarna raketa |
| N-I & II | Japonska |
Mitsubishi | 2.000 | 730 | -- | -- | 15 | -- | -- | } | 1975 | 1987 | [65] | ||
| Naro |  Južna Koreja |
Kruničev KARI | 100 | -- | -- | -- | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | V uporabi | 2009 | -- | [66] | |
| Pegasus | ZDA |
Orbital Sciences | 450 | -- | -- | -- | 40 | -- | -- | V uporabi | 1990 | -- | [67] | ||
| UR-500 Proton | Sovjetska zveza Rusija |
Kruničev | 23.000 | 6.920 | 5.680 | -- | 399 | 353 | -- | V uporabi | 1965 | -- | [68][69] | Verzije: M, K | |
| PSLV | Indija |
ISRO | 3.800 | 1.300 | -- | -- | 25 | 24 | 24 | 23 | V uporabi | 1993 | 2013 | [70] | Verzije: CA, XL, HP, 3S |
| UR-100N Rokot Strela | Rusija |
Eurockot Kruničev | 2.100 | -- | -- | -- | 25 | 23 | 23 | V uporabi | 1994 | -- | [71][72][73][74] | 23 izstrelitev Rokota Rockot; 2 izstrelitvi Strele | |
| Safir |  Iran |
ISA | 50 | -- | -- | -- | 4 | 4 | V uporabi | 2007 | -- | [75] | |||
| Saturn I & IB | ZDA |
Chrysler Douglas | 18.600 | -- | -- | 19 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | } | 1961 | 1975 | [76][77] | |
| Saturn V | ZDA |
Boeing North American Douglas | 118.000 | -- | 47.000 | 185 | 13 | 13 | 13 | } | 1967 | 1973 | [76][78][79] | Verzije: Apollo, Skylab | |
| Scout | ZDA |
US Air Force NASA | 210 | -- | -- | -- | 125 | 104 | -- | -- | } | 1960 | 1994 | [80] | Verzije: X1, X2, A, D, G |
| Shavit |  Izrael |
IAI | 225 | -- | -- | 15 | 8 | -- | -- | V uporabi | 1988 | -- | [81] | Verzije: Shavit, -1, -2 | |
| R-29 Štil Volna | Rusija |
Makejev | 430 | -- | -- | -- | 8 | -- | -- | V uporabi | 1995 | 2006 | [82] | Verzije: Vysota, Volna, Shtil, 2.1, 2R, 3 | |
| R-7 Semjorka Sojuz | Sovjetska zveza Rusija |
RSC Energija TsSKB-Progress | 5.500 | 2.400 | 1.200 | -- | 1.740 | -- | -- | V uporabi | 1957 | -- | [83] | Verzije: Sputnik, Luna, Vostok-L, Vostok-K, Voskhod, Molniya, Molniya-L, Molniya-M, Polyot, Soyuz, Soyuz-L, Soyuz-M, Soyuz-U, Soyuz-FG, Soyuz-2 | |
| Simorgh | Iran |
ISA | 100 | -- | -- | -- | 0 | -- | -- | -- | Ravzoj | -- | -- | [84] | |
| SLS | ZDA |
Alliant Lockheed | 130.000 | -- | -- | -- | 0 | -- | -- | -- | Razvoj | -- | -- | [85] | Predvideno leta 2017 |
| SLV | Indija |
ISRO | 40 | -- | -- | -- | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | } | 1979 | 1983 | [86] | |
| STS Space Shuttle |
ZDA |
Alliant Martin Marietta Rockwell | 24.400 | 3.810 | -- | 450 | 135 | 134 | 134 | 133 | } | 1981 | 2011 | [87] | Masa raketoplana: 68585 kg. |
| Start-1 | Rusija |
MITT | 532 | -- | -- | -- | 7 | 6 | V uporabi | 1993 | 2006 | [88] | |||
| Taurus | ZDA |
Orbital Sciences | 1.450 | -- | -- | -- | 9 | 9 | V uporabi | 1989 | -- | [89] | Verzije:2110, 3110, 3210 | ||
| Thor | USA |
Douglas | 1.270 | -- | 38 | -- | 357 | -- | -- | } | 1957 | 1980 | [27] | ||
| Titan I-II-3-IV | ZDA |
Martin Marietta | 21.900 | 5.773 | 8.600 | 350 | 369 | -- | -- | } | 1959 | 2005 | [90][91] | Verzije: I, II, IIIA, IIIB, IIIC, IIID, IIIE, 34D, IVA, IVB | |
| R-36 Ciklon | Sovjetska zveza Ukrajina |
Južmaš | 4.100 | -- | -- | -- | 259 | -- | -- | V uporabi | 1967 | 2009 | [92] | Verzije: 1, 2, 3. Tsyklon 4 | |
| Unha |  Severna Koreja |
KCST | 100 | -- | -- | -- | 3 | 1 | 1 | ? | V uporabi | 2006 | -- | [93] | |
| Vanguard | ZDA |
Martin | 23 | -- | -- | -- | 12 | -- | 3 | } | 1957 | 1959 | [94] | ||
| Vega | Evropa |
ESA ASI Avio | 2.300 | -- | -- | 23 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | V uporabi | 2012 | -- | [95] | |
| VLS-1 |  Brazilija |
CTA | 380 | -- | -- | -- | 2 | 0 | 0 | V uporabi | 1997 | 2003 | [96] | Verzije v razvoju: Alfa, VLM | |
| Zenit | Sovjetska zveza Ukrajina Rusija |
Južnoje | 13.740 | 6.160 | 4.098 | -- | 82 | 71 | 69 | V uporabi | 1985 | -- | [97] | Verzije: 2, 2M, 2SLB, 3SL, 3SLB, 3SLBF | |
Reference
[uredi | uredi kodo]- ↑ »Angara launchers family on manufacturer website«. Khrunichev.ru. Arhivirano iz prvotnega spletišča dne 24. decembra 2014. Pridobljeno 22. januarja 2014.
- ↑ »The market for launching small satellite in Russia...« (PDF). Arhivirano iz prvotnega spletišča (PDF) dne 24. decembra 2014. Pridobljeno 24. decembra 2014.
- ↑ »Angara, Russia's brand-new launch vehicle, is successfully launched from Plesetsk«. Khrunichev. Pridobljeno 21. septembra 2014.
- ↑ Peter B. de Selding, "Russia’s Angara 1.2 Rocket Succeeds in Inaugural Flight, Khrunichev Says" Arhivirano 2014-09-22 at Archive.is, Space News, Jul. 9, 2014 (accessed 22 Sept 2014)
- ↑ Perfs and launches of Antares, SkyRocket.de
- ↑ Antares Mission History
- ↑ »Ariane 1-2-3 family, ESA«. Arhivirano iz prvotnega spletišča dne 5. maja 2009. Pridobljeno 24. decembra 2014.
- ↑ List of perfs and launches of Ariane 1-4, SkyRocket.de
- ↑ list of perfs and launches of Ariane 5, SkyRocket.de
- 1 2 FAA Semi- Annual Launch Report
- ↑ ASLV page, Astronautix
- ↑ »Athena-2«. Encyclopedia Astronautica. Pridobljeno 4. junija 2013.
- ↑ »Lunar Prospector«. Encyclopedia Astronautica. Pridobljeno 4. junija 2013.
- ↑ Perfs and Launches of Atlas G-Centaur, SkyRocket.de
- ↑ Perfs and Launches of Atlas family, SkyRocket.de
- ↑ »Atlas I«. Encyclopedia Astronautica. Pridobljeno 8. junija 2013.
- ↑ Perfs and Launches of Atlas I, SkyRocket.de
- ↑ Spaceflight Now, Atlas IIAS (accessed 24 Sept 2014)
- ↑ Perfs and Launches of Atlas II AS, SkyRocket.de
- ↑ Tariq Malik "Final Atlas 2 Rocket Orbits Classified U.S. Satellite", Space News, August 31, 2004 (Accessed 24 Sept 2014)
- ↑ Space Launch Report: Atlas III Data Sheet (accesed 24 Sept. 2014)
- ↑ »Atlas IIIA«. Encyclopedia Astronautica.
- ↑ »Atlas V Product Page«. United Launch Alliance. Arhivirano iz prvotnega spletišča dne 27. februarja 2016. Pridobljeno 29. avgusta 2014.
- ↑ »LRO/LCROSS Press Kit« (PDF). NASA. Arhivirano iz prvotnega spletišča (PDF) dne 27. oktobra 2009. Pridobljeno 3. junija 2013.
- ↑ Hill, C. N. (2001). »Black Arrow«. A Vertical Empire: The History of the UK Rocket and Space Programme, 1950-1971 (2006 izd.). London: Imperial College Press. str. 155–188. ISBN 1-86094-268-7.
- 1 2 3 Perfs and launch of Thor family, SkyRocket.de
- 1 2 Thor
- ↑ Full perfs of Delta Family, SkyRocket.de
- ↑ Perfs and launches of Delta 7925h, SkyRocket.de
- ↑ Delta 3 on Encyclopedia Astronautica, Astronautix
- ↑ »Delta III Data Sheet«. Space Launch Report. Pridobljeno 22. septembra 2014.
- ↑ Delta IV Heavy Delta IV
- ↑ »Dnepr SLS User's Guide« (PDF). ISC Kosmotras. Pridobljeno 3. junija 2013.
- ↑ Dnepr
- ↑ Russian Space Web, Energia page. Accessed 21 September 2010
- ↑ JAXA pages: Epsilon Design E Arhivirano 2013-06-10 na Wayback Machine., and Result E Arhivirano 2013-12-11 na Wayback Machine.
- ↑ JAXA, Epsilon E press package Arhivirano 2014-04-07 na Wayback Machine.
- ↑ de Selding, Peter. »Satellite Left Stranded by SpaceX Rocket Falls From Space«. Space.com. Pridobljeno 6. septembra 2014.
- ↑ Clark, Stephen (5. april 2011). »SpaceX enters the realm of heavy-lift rocketry«. Spaceflight Now. Pridobljeno 12. avgusta 2012.
- ↑ »Space Exploration Technologies Corporation - Falcon Heavy«. SpaceX. 2013. Arhivirano iz prvotnega spletišča dne 5. oktobra 2011. Pridobljeno 20. aprila 2013.
- ↑ »GSLV Mk.1 (2)«. Pridobljeno 5. januarja 2014.
- ↑ ISRO GSLV Arhivirano 2014-02-08 na Wayback Machine.
- ↑ »GSLV«. Pridobljeno 5. januarja 2014.
- ↑ »GSLV Mark III«. Indian Space Research Organisation. 7. december 2009. Arhivirano iz prvotnega spletišča dne 25. novembra 2012. Pridobljeno 12. avgusta 2012.
- ↑ »First Experimental Flight of GSLV Mk-III Successful«. Indian Space Research Organisation. Arhivirano iz prvotnega spletišča dne 18. decembra 2014. Pridobljeno 18. decembra 2012.
- ↑ »H-1«. Encyclopedia Astronautica.
- ↑ »H-IIB Launch Vehicle«. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries. Arhivirano iz prvotnega spletišča dne 9. aprila 2014. Pridobljeno 24. decembra 2014.
- ↑ »Haas Orbital Rocket Launcher« (PDF). Aeronautics and Cosmonautics Romanian Association. Arhivirano iz prvotnega spletišča (PDF) dne 22. julija 2012. Pridobljeno 11. decembra 2013.
- ↑ Kosmos 3M page on Encyclopedia Astronautica
- ↑ 165 launches / 21 failures, List of Kosmos /2 launches, of Delta Family, SkyRocket.de, 445 launches / 30 failures, List of Kosmos 1/3, SkyRocket.de
- ↑ CZ-1D page on Encyclopedia Astronautica
- ↑ CZ-1
- ↑ List of retired launchers, Encyclopedia Astronautica
- ↑ Full perfs and launches of Long-March DF-5 family, SkyRocket.de
- ↑ »Long March 5 Will Have World's Second Largest Carrying Capacity«. Space Daily. 4. marec 2009. Pridobljeno 4. septembra 2012.
- ↑
Space.com staff (30. julij 2012). »China Tests Powerful Rocket Engine for New Booster«. Space.com.
The more capable Long March 5 rocket is expected to help the country achieve its goal of constructing a space station in orbit by the year 2020, as well as play a key role in China's future space exploration aims beyond low-Earth orbit. The rocket's maiden launch is expected to occur in 2014
- ↑ CZ-6
- ↑ Perrett, Bradley (15. marec 2010). »Longer Marches«. Aviation Week.
- ↑
- 1 2 Orbital Sciences, Minotaur History
- ↑ Orbital Sciences, Minotaur-1 Overview (accessed 25 September 2014)]
- ↑ Orbital Sciences, Minotaur IV-V-VI Overview (accessed 25 September 2014)]
- ↑ M-Class
- ↑ »Complex N1-L3 Components«. S.P. Korolev RSC "Energia". Arhivirano iz prvotnega spletišča dne 30. oktobra 2016. Pridobljeno 10. junija 2013.
- ↑ »N-2«. Encyclopedia Astronautica. Pridobljeno 12. junija 2013.
- ↑ Bergin, Chris (30. januar 2013). »South Korea launch STSAT-2C via KSLV-1«. NASASpaceflight.com. Pridobljeno 3. junija 2013.
- ↑ »Pegasus User's Guide« (PDF). Orbital Sciences Corporation. Pridobljeno 3. junija 2013.
- ↑ »Proton Launch System Mission Planner's Guide. Section 2. LV Performance« (PDF). International Launch Services.
- ↑ »Soyuz 7K-L1«. Encyclopedia Astronautica. Circumlunar probe launched by Proton-K/D.
- ↑ Perfs and Launches of PSLV family, SkyRocket.de
- ↑ »Rockot User's Guide, Chapter 3: General Performance Capabilities (5.0)« (PDF). Eurockot Launch Services. Pridobljeno 11. junija 2013.
- ↑ Perfs and Launches of Rockot family, SkyRocket.de
- ↑ Perfs and Launches of Strela family, SkyRocket.de
- ↑ Russian Strela Launches Kondor Satellite (retrieved 24 Sept 2014)
- ↑ Perfs and Launches of Safir family, SkyRocket.de
- 1 2 NASA, Saturn launch vehicles (PDF)
- ↑ Perfs and launches of Saturn I family, SkyRocket.de
- ↑ Perfs and launches of Saturn V family, SkyRocket.de
- ↑ The Space Shuttle Decision- Chapter 6: ECONOMICS AND THE SHUTTLE
- ↑ Scout
- ↑ Shavit page on Encyclopedia Astronautica
- ↑ Perfs and launches of Shtil Volna, SkyRocket.de
- ↑ Perfs and launches of R7 family, SkyRocket.de
- ↑ Perfs and launches of Simorgh, SkyRocket.de
- ↑ »SLS fact sheet, PDF, Nasa website« (PDF). Arhivirano iz prvotnega spletišča (PDF) dne 3. februarja 2022. Pridobljeno 24. decembra 2014.
- ↑ Claude Lafleur, SLV / Indian Launch Vehicle Arhivirano 2016-05-20 na Wayback Machine., Spacecraft Encyclopedia (accessed Sept 25 2014)
- ↑ »NASA – Space Shuttle and International Space Station«. Nasa.gov. Arhivirano iz prvotnega spletišča dne 7. maja 2011. Pridobljeno 7. avgusta 2010.
- ↑ List of launches of Start-1, SkyRocket.de
- ↑ Perfs and launches of Taurus, SkyRocket.de
- ↑ List of launches of all Titan, SkyRocket.de
- ↑ Perfs and launches of Titan IV family, SkyRocket.de
- ↑ List of launches of tsiklon, SkyRocket.de
- ↑ "North Korea Successfully Launches Satellite: Reports", SPACE.com, December 12, 2012 (accessed 24 Sept. 2014)
- ↑ Vanguard Page on Encyclopedia Astronautica. Vanguard 3 satellite was 23 kg
- ↑ Space Launch Report: New Launchers - ESA VEGA
- ↑ Perfs and launches of VLS-1, SkyRocket.de
- ↑ Perfs and launches of Zenit family, SkyRocket.de
