Ogled vira Elia Kazan

{{Infobox person
| name               = Elia Kazan
| image              = Elia Kazan.JPG
| caption            = Kazan {{c.|1950}}
| native_name        = Ηλίας Καζαντζόγλου
| signature          = Elia Kazan's signature.png
| birth_name         = Elias Kazantzoglou
| birth_date         = <!-- wd -->
| birth_place        = [[Konstantinopel]], [[Osmansko cesarstvo]]<!--Uporabi "Konstantinopel" za Osmansko mesto --> (danes Istanbul, Turčija)
| death_date         = <!-- wd -->
| death_place        = <!-- wd -->
| nationality        = <!-- wd -->
| education          = {{ubl|[[Williams College]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])|[[Yale University]]|[[Juilliard School]]}}
| occupation         = <!-- wd -->
| years_active       = 1934–1976
| spouse             = {{ubl|{{marriage|[[Molly Day Thacher]]|1932|1963|end=died}}|{{marriage|[[Barbara Loden]]|1967|1980|end=died}}|{{marriage|[[Frances Kazan|Frances Rudge]]|1982}}}}
| children           = 5, vključno z [[Nicholas Kazan|Nicholas]]
| relatives          = {{ubl|[[Zoe Kazan]] (vnukinja)|[[Maya Kazan]] (vnukinja)}}
}}
'''Elias Kazantzoglou''' ({{Jezik-el|Ηλίας Καζαντζόγλου}},{{IPA-el|iˈli.as kazanˈdzoɣlu|IPA}}, znan kot '''Elia Kazan'''),<ref>[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/kazan Dictionary.com – Kazan]</ref><ref>[http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/elia-kazan Oxford Learners' Dictionary – Elia Kazan]</ref>{{Efn|Pozneje v življenju je bil v Grčiji znan kot {{lang|el|Ελία Καζάν}} {{IPA-el|eˈli.a kaˈzan|}}—[[transkripcija]] njegovega angleškega imena.<ref>{{navedi splet |date=2023-09-28 |title=Ελία Καζάν, 28 Σεπτεμβρίου 2003 |url=https://www.ert.gr/ert-arxeio/elia-kazan-28-septemvrioy-2003/ |website=ert.gr |language=el}}</ref>}}, [[Američani|ameriški]] [[filmski režiser|filmski]] in [[gledališki režiser]], [[producent]], [[scenarist]] in [[igralec]] [[grki|grškega]] porekla, * [[7. september]] [[2003]], [[Konstantinopel]], [[Osmansko cesarstvo]], † [[28. september]] [[2003]], [[New York]], [[ZDA]]. 

Elia Kazan je bil ameriški filmski in gledališki režiser, producent, scenarist in igralec, ki ga je ''[[The New York Times]]'' opisal kot »enega najbolj cenjenih in vplivnih režiserjev v zgodovini Broadwaya in Hollywooda«.<ref name="Rothstein">{{Navedi novice|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/28/obituaries/28CND-KAZAN.html|title=Elia Kazan, Influential Director, Dies at 94|last=Rothstein|first=Mervyn|date=September 28, 2003|work=The New York Times|accessdate=January 28, 2009}}</ref>

Rodil se je v [[Konstantinopel|Konstantinoplu]] (danes Istanbul) grškim staršem iz [[Kapadokija|Kapadokije]]. Njegova družina se je preselila v Združene države Amerike leta 1913, ko je bil star štiri leta. Šolal se je na [[Williams College|Williams Collegeu]] in nato [[Dramska šola Yale|Yale School of Drama]]. Nato je osem let profesionalno igral, nato pa se leta 1932 pridružil [[Skupinsko gledališče (New York)|Group Theater]] in leta 1947 soustanovil [[Actors' Studio|Actors Studio]]. Z [[Robert Lewis (režiser)|Robertom Lewisom]] in [[Cheryl Crawford]] je njegov igralski studio uvedel metodo igranja »[[Metoda igranja|Method Acting]]« pod vodstvom [[Lee Strasberg|Leeja Strasberga]]. Kazan je igral tudi v nekaj filmih, vključno z ''[[Mesto za osvajanje|City for Conquest]]'' (1940).<ref>{{Navedi splet|url=http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/282564%7C282565/Robert-Osborne-on-Method-Acting.html|title=Robert Osborne on Method Acting|website=Turner Classic Movies|accessdate=October 3, 2017}}</ref>

Kazanu so bili pomembni osebni ali družbeni problemi, ki so ga zanimali, kar se je odražalo v njegovih filmih. Izjavil je: »Ne premaknem se, razen če nimam nekaj empatije do osnovne teme.«<ref name="Stevens">{{Navedi knjigo|last=Stevens|first=George Jr.|title=Conversations with the Great Moviemakers of Hollywood's Golden Age|publisher=Alfred A. Knopf|year=2006|pages=389–408}}</ref> Njegov prvi film s takšno »problemsko« tematiko je bil ''[[Gentleman's Agreement]]'' (1947) z [[Gregory Peck|Gregoryjem Peckom]], ki se je ukvarjal z [[Antisemitizem v Ameriki|antisemitizmom v Ameriki]]. Film je prejel osem nominacij za oskarja in osvojil tri, vključno s Kazanovo prvo [[oskar za najboljšo režijo|nagrado za najboljšega režiserja]]. Sledil je film ''[[Pinky (film)|Pinky]]'' (1949), eden prvih mainstream hollywoodskih filmov, ki obravnava [[rasizem proti Afroameričanom|rasne predsodke proti Afroameričanom]]. Film ''[[A Streetcar Named Desire]]'' (1951), priredba istoimenske gledališke igre, ki jo je tudi režiral, je prejel dvanajst nominacij za oskarja, osvojil štiri. [[Marlon Brando]] je v tem filmu dosegel svoj preboj. Tri leta pozneje je Elia Kazan ponovno sodeloval z Marlonom Brandom v filmu ''[[On the Waterfront]]'', ki govori o korupciji sindikatov v newyorškem pristanišču. Ta film je prejel dvanajst nominacij za [[Oskar (filmska nagrada)|oskarja]] in osvojil osem. Leta 1955 je režiral ''[[Vzhodno od raja (film)|East of Eden]]'' [[John Steinbeck|Johna Steinbecka]], ki je filmskemu občinstvu predstavil [[James Dean|Jamesa Deana]].{{Navedi vir}}

Prelomnica v Kazanovi karieri se je zgodila leta 1952, ko je pričal pred [[Committee on Un-American Activities]] leta 1952 v času [[Črni seznam Hollywooda|hollywoodskega črnega seznama]]. Njegovo pričanje je povzročilo močne negativne reakcije mnogih prijateljev in kolegov, saj je s tem pomagal končati kariere nekdanjih igralskih kolegov [[Morris Carnovsky|Morrisa Carnovskega]] in [[Art Smith (igralec)|Arta Smitha]] ter dramatikom [[Clifford Odets|Cliffordom Odetsom]].<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1997/01/16/movies/a-mccarthy-era-memory-that-can-still-chill.html "A McCarthy Era Memory That Can Still Chill] ''The New York Times'', January 16, 1997</ref> Kazan in Odets sta se dogovorila, da bosta pred komisijo imenovala drug drugega.<ref>Kazan, Elia, ''A Life''. New York: Doubleday, 1988, pp. 462–63</ref> Kazan je pozneje opravičil svoje dejanje z besedami, da je izbral »le bolj sprejemljivo od dveh alternativ, ki sta bili tako ali tako boleči in napačni.«<ref>[http://gulfnews.com/arts-entertainment/film/scorsese-gets-personal-in-his-a-letter-to-elia-1.677944 "Scorsese gets personal in his A Letter to Elia"] ''Gulf News'', September 6, 2010</ref> Njegovo protikomunistično pričanje je še desetletja kasneje povzročalo polemike. Ko je Kazan leta 1999 prejel [[Oskar za življenjsko delo|častnega oskarja]]. Poleg tega se je pred prizoriščem, kjer je potekala podelitev, zbralo približno 250 protestnikov, ki so protestirali proti odločitvi, da Kazanu podelijo to nagrado.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1999/03/22/arts/amid-protests-elia-kazan-receives-his-oscar.html "Amid Protests, Elia Kazan Receives His Oscar] ''The New York Times'', March 22, 1999</ref>

Kazanu so pripisovali velik vpliv na filme 1950-ih in 1960-ih z njegovimi provokativnimi, problemsko usmerjenimi temami. Režiser [[Stanley Kubrick]] ga je označil za »brez dvoma, najboljšega režiserja, ki ga imamo v Ameriki, [in] sposobnega delati čudeže z igralci, ki jih uporablja.«<ref name=Ciment2>Ciment, Michel. ''Kubrick: The Definitive Edition'', Faber and Faber, Inc. (1980; 1999)</ref>{{rp|36}}<ref name=Directors>''International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers – 2: Directors'', St. James Press (1997) pp. 519–522</ref> Avtor filmov [[Ian Freer]] je zaključil, da je tudi »če so njegova dosežki omadeževani s politično polemiko, dolg Hollywooda – in igralcev vsepovsod – do njega ogromen.«<ref name="Freer">Freer, Ian. ''Movie Makers: 50 Iconic Directors'', Quercus Publishing (London) (2009) pp. 84–85</ref> [[Orson Welles]] je rekel, da je »Kazan je izdajalec [...] [vendar] je zelo dober režiser.«<ref>{{Navedi splet|last=Film|first=in|last2=January 25th|first2=History {{!}}|last3=Comment|first3=2023 Leave a|title=When Orson Welles Denounced Elia Kazan as a Traitor for Giving Other Filmmakers' Names to Joe McCarthy (1982) {{!}} Open Culture|url=https://www.openculture.com/2023/01/when-orson-welles-denounced-elia-kazan-as-a-traitor-1982.html|accessdate=2023-07-25|language=en-US}}</ref> Leta 2010 je [[Martin Scorsese]] sorežiral dokumentarni film ''[[A Letter to Elia]]'' kot osebni poklon Kazanu.<ref name="abcnews.go.com">[https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory?id=11559194 "Scorsese Film Defends Anti-Communist Informer Kazan"] ABC News, September 4, 2010</ref><ref name="A Letter to Elia">[https://www.variety.com/review/VE1117943429.html?cs=1&ref=ssp "A Letter to Elia"] ''Variety'', September 4, 2010</ref>

== Filmografija ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Režirani filmi
!Leto
!Film
!Distributor
|-
|1945
|''[[A Tree Grows in Brooklyn]]''
|[[20th Century Studios|20th Century Fox]]
|-
| rowspan="3" |1947
|''[[The Sea of Grass]]''
|[[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]]
|-
|''[[Boomerang!]]''
| rowspan="4" |[[20th Century Studios|20th Century Fox]]
|-
|''[[Gentleman's Agreement]]''
|-
|1949
|''[[Pinky]]''
|-
|1950
|''[[Panic in the Streets]]''
|-
|1951
|''[[A Streetcar Named Desire]]''
|[[Warner Bros.]]
|-
|1952
|''[[Viva Zapata!]]''
| rowspan="2" |[[20th Century Studios|20th Century Fox]]
|-
|1953
|''[[Man on a Tightrope]]''
|-
|1954
|''[[On the Waterfront]]''
|[[Columbia Pictures]]
|-
|1955
|''[[East of Eden]]''
| rowspan="3" |[[Warner Bros.]]
|-
|1956
|''[[Baby Doll]]''
|-
|1957
|''[[A Face in the Crowd]]''
|-
|1960
|''[[Wild River]]''
|[[20th Century Studios|20th Century Fox]]
|-
|1961
|''[[Splendor in the Grass]]''
| rowspan="2" |[[Warner Bros.]]
|-
|1963
|''[[America America]]''
|-
|1969
|''[[The Arrangement]]''
|[[Warner Bros.-Seven Arts]]
|-
|1972
|''[[The Visitors]]''
|[[United Artists]]
|-
|1976
|''[[The Last Tycoon]]''
|[[Paramount Pictures]]
|-
|}
'''Dokumentarni film'''

* ''[[People of the Cumberland]]'' (1937)
* ''Watchtower Over Tomorrow'' (1945)

'''Kot igralec'''

* ''[[City for Conquest]]'' (1940)
* ''[[Blues in the Night (film)|Blues in the Night]]'' (1941)

== Nagrade in nominacije ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Leto
!Nagrada
!Kategorija
!Naslov
!Rezultat
!Ref.
|-
|1947
| rowspan="8" |[[Oskar (filmska nagrada)|Oskar]]
| rowspan="4" |[[Oskar za najboljšo režijo|Najboljša režija]]
|''[[Gentleman's Agreement]]''|| {{Won}} 
| rowspan="8" |<ref name="Elia Kazan - Awards">{{Navedi splet|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001415/awards?ref_=nm_awd|title=Elia Kazan - Awards|website=[[Internet Movie Database]]|accessdate=April 23, 2020}}</ref>
|-
|1951
|''[[A Streetcar Named Desire]]''|| {{Nom}}
|-
|1954
|''[[On the Waterfront]]''|| {{Won}}
|-
|1955
|''[[East of Eden]]''|| {{Nom}}
|-
| rowspan="3" |1963
|[[Oskar za najboljši film|Najboljši film]]
| rowspan="3" |''[[America America]]''|| {{Nom}}
|-
|[[Oskar za najboljšo režijo|Najboljša režija]]|| {{Nom}}
|-
|[[Oskar za najboljši izvirni scenarij|Najboljši izvirni scenarij]]|| {{Nom}}
|-
|1998
|[[Oskar za življenjsko delo|Življenjsko delo]]
|[[Lifetime Achievement]]|| {{Won}}
|-
|1947
| rowspan="7" |[[Tony Awards]]
| rowspan="3" |[[Nagrada Tony za najboljšo režijo|Najboljša režija]]
|''[[All My Sons]]''|| {{Won}} 
| rowspan="7" |<ref>{{Navedi splet|url=https://www.playbill.com/person/elia-kazan-vault-0000015307|title=Elia Kazan|website=Playbill.com|accessdate=April 23, 2020}}</ref>
|-
|1949
|''[[Death of a Salesman]]''|| {{Won}}
|-
|1956
|''[[Cat on a Hot Tin Roof]]''|| {{Nom}}
|-
| rowspan="2" |1958
|[[Nagrada Tony za najboljšo igro|Najboljša igra]]
| rowspan="2" |''[[The Dark at the Top of the Stairs]]''|| {{Nom}}
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[Nagrada Tony za najboljšo režijo igre|Najboljša režija igre]]|| {{Nom}}
|-
|1959
|''J.B.''|| {{Won}}
|-
|1960
|''[[Sweet Bird of Youth]]''|| {{Nom}}
|-
|1948
| rowspan="4" |[[Zlati globus|Golden Globe Awards]]
| rowspan="4" |[[Zlati globus za najboljšo filmsko režijo|Najboljši filmski režiser]]
|''Gentleman's Agreement''|| {{Won}} 
| rowspan="4" |<ref>{{Navedi splet|url=https://www.goldenglobes.com/person/elia-kazan|title=Winners & Nominees - Elia Kazan|website=goldenglobes.com|accessdate=April 23, 2020}}</ref>
|-
|1954
|''On The Waterfront''|| {{Won}}
|-
|1956
|''Baby Doll''|| {{Won}}
|-
|1963
|''America America''|| {{Won}}
|-
| rowspan="2" |1952
| rowspan="5" |[[British Academy Film Awards]]
| rowspan="5" |Najboljši film
|''A Streetcar Named Desire''|| {{Nom}} 
| rowspan="5" |<ref name="Elia Kazan - Awards" />
|-
|''Viva Zapata!''|| {{Nom}}
|-
|1954
|''On the Waterfront''|| {{Nom}}
|-
|1955
|''East of Eden''|| {{Nom}}
|-
|1956
|''[[Baby Doll]]''|| {{Nom}}
|-
|1952
| rowspan="4" |[[Filmski festival v Cannesu]]
|Velika nagrada festivala
|''Viva Zapata!''|| {{Nom}} 
| rowspan="4" |<ref name="Elia Kazan - Awards" />
|-
| rowspan="2" |1955
|Najboljši dramski film
| rowspan="2" |''East of Eden''|| {{Won}}
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Zlata palma]]|| {{Nom}}
|-
|1972
|''The Visitors''|| {{Nom}}
|-
|1953
| rowspan="3" |[[Mednarodni filmski festival v Berlinu]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Zlati medved]]
|''Man on a Tightrope''|| {{Nom}} 
|<ref name="Berlinale 1953">{{Navedi splet|url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1953/02_programm_1953/02_Programm_1952.html|title=1st Berlin International Film Festival: In Competition|accessdate=December 22, 2009|website=berlinale.de|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100202031630/http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1953/02_programm_1953/02_Programm_1952.html|archivedate=February 2, 2010}}</ref>
|-
|1960
|''Wild River''|| {{Nom}} 
|<ref name="imdb:Wild River">{{Navedi splet|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0054476/awards|title=IMDB.com: Awards for Wild River|accessdate=January 18, 2010|website=imdb.com}}</ref>
|-
|1996
|Zlati medved za življenjsko delu|| {{N/a}} || {{Won}} 
|<ref name="Berlinale1996">{{Navedi splet|url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1996/03_preistr_ger_1996/03_Preistraeger_1996.html|title=Berlinale: 1996 Prize Winners|accessdate=January 1, 2012|website=berlinale.de|archivedate=June 30, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630185658/https://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1996/03_preistr_ger_1996/03_Preistraeger_1996.html}}</ref>
|-
|1948
| rowspan="8" |[[Beneški filmski festival]]
| rowspan="2" |Mednarodna nagrada
|''Gentleman's Agreement''|| {{Nom}} 
| rowspan="8" |<ref name="Elia Kazan - Awards" />
|-
|1950
| rowspan="2" |''Panic in the Streets''|| {{Nom}}
|-
|1950
| rowspan="2" |[[Zlati lev]]|| {{Won}}
|-
|1951
| rowspan="2" |''A Streetcar Named Desire''|| {{Nom}}
|-
|1951
|Posebna nagrada žirije|| {{Won}}
|-
|1954
|[[Zlati lev]]
| rowspan="3" |''On the Waterfront''|| {{Nom}}
|-
|1954
|[[Srebrni lev]]||{{Won}}
|-
|1955
|OCIC Award|| {{Won}}
|-
|}
Poleg teh nagrad ima Kazan zvezdo na [[Hollywoodska aleja slavnih]], ki se nahaja na 6800 Hollywood Boulevard.<ref>{{Navedi splet|url=http://www.walkoffame.com/elia-kazan|title=Elia Kazan|date=October 25, 2019}}</ref></br>Je tudi član [[Dvorana slavnih ameriškega gledališča|ameriške gledališke hiše slavnih]].<ref>{{Navedi splet|url=http://www.theaterhalloffame.org/members.html#K|title=Theater Hall of Fame members}}</ref>

== Bibliografija ==

* {{Navedi knjigo|last=Kazan|first=Elia|title=America America|year=1962|location=New York|publisher=Popular Library|oclc=21378773}}
* {{Navedi knjigo|last=Kazan|first=Elia|title=The Arrangement: A Novel|url=https://archive.org/details/arrangementnovel00kaza|year=1967|location=New York|publisher=Stein and Day|oclc=36500300}}
* {{Navedi knjigo|last=Kazan|first=Elia|title=The Assassins|url=https://archive.org/details/assassins0000kaza_h3d9|year=1972|location=London|publisher=Collins|isbn=0-00-221035-5}}
* {{Navedi knjigo|last=Ciment|first=Michel|title=Kazan on Kazan|publisher=Viking|year=1974}} Originally published in 1973 by Secker and Warburg, London.
* {{Navedi knjigo|last=Kazan|first=Elia|title=The Understudy|year=1975|location=New York|publisher=Stein and Day|oclc=9666336}}
* {{Navedi knjigo|last=Kazan|first=Elia|title=A Kazan Reader|url=https://archive.org/details/kazanreader0000kaza|year=1977|location=New York|publisher=Stein and Day|isbn=0-8128-2193-9}}
* {{Navedi knjigo|last=Kazan|first=Elia|title=Acts of Love|url=https://archive.org/details/actsoflove0000kaza|year=1978|location=New York|publisher=Warner|isbn=0-446-85553-7}}
* {{Navedi knjigo|last=Kazan|first=Elia|title=The Anatolian|year=1982|location=New York|publisher=Knopf|isbn=0-394-52560-4|url=https://archive.org/details/anatolian00kaza}}
* {{Navedi knjigo|last=Kazan|first=Elia|title=Elia Kazan: A Life|publisher=Knopf|year=1988|location=New York|isbn=0-394-55953-3|url=https://archive.org/details/eliakazanlife00kaza_0}}
* {{Navedi knjigo|last=Kazan|first=Elia|title=Beyond the Aegean|year=1994|location=New York|publisher=Knopf|isbn=0-679-42565-9|url=https://archive.org/details/beyondaegean00kaza}}
* {{Navedi knjigo|last=Kazan|first=Elia|last2=Young|first2=Jeff|title=The Master Director Discusses His Films|publisher=Newmarket Press|year=1999|location=New York|isbn=1-55704-338-8|url=https://archive.org/details/kazanmasterdirec00kaza}}
* {{Navedi knjigo|last=Schickel|first=Richard|title=Elia Kazan|url=https://archive.org/details/eliakazanbiograp0000schi|year=2005|location=New York|publisher=Harper Collins|isbn=978-0-06-019579-3}}
* {{Navedi knjigo|last=Kazan|first=Elia|title=Kazan on Directing|year=2009|location=New York|publisher=Knopf|isbn=978-0-307-26477-0|url=https://archive.org/details/kazanondirecting00kaza}}

== Opombe ==
{{Seznam opomb}}

== Sklici ==
{{Sklici}}

== Nadaljnje branje ==
* {{Navedi knjigo|last=Jones, David Richard|title=Great directors at work: Stanislavsky, Brecht, Kazan, Brook|url=https://archive.org/details/greatdirectorsat0000jone|year=1986|location=Berkeley; London|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=0-520-04601-3}}
* {{Navedi knjigo|last=Ciment, Michel|title=An American Odyssey|year=1988|location=London|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing Ltd.|isbn=0-7475-0241-2}}
* {{Navedi knjigo|last=Schickel, Richard|title=Elia Kazan: A Biography|url=https://archive.org/details/eliakazanbiograp0000schi|publisher=HarperCollins Publishers|year=2005|location=New York|isbn=0-06-019579-7}}
* {{Navedi knjigo|last=Murphy, Brenda|title=Tennessee Williams and Elia Kazan: a collaboration in the theatre|year=2006|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=0-521-03524-4 <!--(pbk)-->}}

== Zunanje povezave ==
{{sister project links|d=Q72717|c=Category:Elia Kazan|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no}}
{{Portal|Biography}}
* {{Ibdb name|15277}}
* {{IMDb-ime|1415}}
* [https://www.newyorker.com/arts/critics/atlarge/2010/12/13/101213crat_atlarge_lahr Method Man: Elia Kazan's Singular Career by John Lahr in The New Yorker (A Critic at Large)]
* [http://movies2.nytimes.com/2005/11/14/books/14masl.html Assessing Kazan: His Life and Choice (NYT Books of the Times)]
* [http://www.spartacus-educational.com/USAkazan.htm Some notes on Kazan, HCUAh, and the aftermath of his testimony including his April 13, 1952 statement in ''The New York Times'']
* [http://www.virtual-history.com/movie/person/3959/elia-kazan Literature on Elia Kazan]

{{Normativna kontrola}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kazan, Elia}}
[[Kategorija:Prejemniki zlatega globusa za najboljšega filmskega režiserja]]
[[Kategorija:Prejemniki oskarja za najboljšo režijo]]
[[Kategorija:Prejemniki oskarja za življenjsko delo]]
[[Kategorija:Osmanska Grčija]]
[[Kategorija:Grški Američani]]
[[Kategorija:Ameriški igralci v 20. stoletju]]
[[Kategorija:Ameriški pisatelji]]
[[Kategorija:Ameriški scenaristi]]
[[Kategorija:Ameriški filmski igralci]]