Zlata medalja Kraljeve astronomske družbe

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Zlata medalja Kraljeve astronomske družbe
Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society

Zlata medalja podeljena Asaphu Hallu leta 1879
Podeljeno za dosežke na področju geofizike, solarne fizike, solarno-zemeljske fizike, planetarne znanosti, astronomije, kozmologije, fizike vesoljskih delcev in kozmokemije
Podeljuje Kraljeva astronomska družba
Država Zastava Velike Britanije Združeno kraljestvo
Prvič 1824
Zadnjič 2017
Uradna spletna stran

Zlata medalja Kraljeve astronomske družbe (izvirno angleško Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society) je najvišja znanstvena nagrada, ki jo podeljuje Kraljeva astronomska družba (RAS) iz Londona.

Zgodovina[uredi | uredi kodo]

V začetku so podeljevali več kot eno medaljo na leto. Od leta 1833 podeljujejo le eno medaljo na leto. To je pri odkritju planeta Neptun leta 1846 povzročilo težave, ker so mnogi menili, da bi morali medaljo podeliti Adamsu in Le Verrieru. Tako leta 1847 niso podelili nobene medalje.

Prejemniki[uredi | uredi kodo]

Medaljo so dvakrat prejeli: Airy, Baily, Bessel, Encke, Hansen, John Herschel, Huggins, Le Verrier, Pickering.

leto slika astronomija geofizika opombe sklici
2017   Kaiser, NickNick Kaiser [1]
Dougherty, MicheleMichele Dougherty
2016   Barrow, John DavidJohn David Barrow [2]
  England, PhilipPhilip England
2015 Mayor, MichelMichel Mayor [3]
Lockwood, MichaelMichael Lockwood
2014 Frenk, CarlosCarlos Frenk [4][5]
Zarnecki, JohnJohn Zarnecki
2013   Blandford, Roger DavidRoger David Blandford [4][6]
  Chapman, ChrisChris Chapman
2012   Fabian, AndrewAndrew Fabian [4][7]
Brown, John CampbellJohn Campbell Brown
2011 Ellis, Richard SalisburyRichard Salisbury Ellis [4][8]
  Grün, EberhardEberhard Grün
2010   Gough, DouglasDouglas Gough [4][9]
  Woodhouse, JohnJohn Woodhouse
2009   Williams, David A.David A. Williams [4][10]
  Priest, EricEric Priest
2008 Silk, JosephJoseph Silk [4]
  Kennett, BrianBrian Kennett
2007   Culhane, LeonardLeonard Culhane [4]
  Weiss, Nigel OscarNigel Oscar Weiss
2006 White, Simon David MantonSimon David Manton White [4]
  Cowley, StanStan Cowley
2005 Burbidge, Eleanor Margaret PeacheyEleanor Margaret Peachey Burbidge [a] [4]
  Burbidge, Geoffrey RonaldGeoffrey Ronald Burbidge
  Jordan, CaroleCarole Jordan
2004   Ostriker, Jeremiah PaulJeremiah Paul Ostriker [4]
  Turner, GrenvilleGrenville Turner
2003 Bahcall, John NorrisJohn Norris Bahcall [4]
  Gubbins, DavidDavid Gubbins
2002   Mestel, LeonLeon Mestel [4]
  Jacobs, John ArthurJohn Arthur Jacobs
2001   Bondi, HermannHermann Bondi [4]
  Rishbeth, HenryHenry Rishbeth
2000   Lucy, LeonLeon Lucy [4][11]
  Hutchison, RobertRobert Hutchison
1999 Paczyński, BohdanBohdan Paczyński [4]
  Budden, KennethKenneth Budden
1998 Peebles, Philip James EdwinPhilip James Edwin Peebles [4]
  Parker, Robert LadislavRobert Ladislav Parker
1997   Osterbrock, Donald EdwardDonald Edward Osterbrock [4]
  Farley, DonaldDonald Farley
1996 Rubin, Vera CooperVera Cooper Rubin [b] [4]
  Creer, KennethKenneth Creer
1995 Sjunjajev, Rašid AlijevičRašid Alijevič Sjunjajev [4]
Houghton, John TheodoreJohn Theodore Houghton
1994 Gunn, James EdwardJames Edward Gunn [4]
  Kaiser, Thomas R.Thomas R. Kaiser
1993   Lynden-Bell, DonaldDonald Lynden-Bell [4]
Goldreich, PeterPeter Goldreich
1992 Parker, Eugene NewmanEugene Newman Parker [4]
  McKenzie, Dan PeterDan Peter McKenzie
1991 Ginzburg, Vitalij LazarevičVitalij Lazarevič Ginzburg [4]
  Wasserburg, Gerald JosephGerald Joseph Wasserburg
1990   Pagel, Bernard Ephraim JuliusBernard Ephraim Julius Pagel [4]
  Dungey, James W.James W. Dungey
1989   Pounds, Kenneth AlwyneKenneth Alwyne Pounds [4]
  Hide, RaymondRaymond Hide
1988 Jager, Cornelis deCornelis de Jager [4]
Anderson, Don LynnDon Lynn Anderson
1987 Rees, Martin JohnMartin John Rees [4]
  Nagata, TakešiTakeši Nagata
1986 Dalgarno, AlexanderAlexander Dalgarno [4]
  Backus, George EdwardGeorge Edward Backus
1985 Hawking, StephenStephen Hawking [4]
  Gold, ThomasThomas Gold
1984 Zeldovič, Jakov BorisovičJakov Borisovič Zeldovič [4]
  Runcorn, Stanley KeithStanley Keith Runcorn
1983   Seaton, Michael JohnMichael John Seaton [4]
Whipple, Fred LawrenceFred Lawrence Whipple
1982 Giacconi, RiccardoRiccardo Giacconi [4]
  Massey, Harrie Stewart WilsonHarrie Stewart Wilson Massey
1981 Lovell, BernardBernard Lovell [4]
Gilbert, James FreemanJames Freeman Gilbert
1980   Schmidt, MaartenMaarten Schmidt [4]
  Pekeris, Chaim LeibChaim Leib Pekeris
1979   Wynne, Charles GorrieCharles Gorrie Wynne [4]
  Knopoff, LeonLeon Knopoff
1978 Spitzer, Lyman StrongLyman Strong Spitzer [4]
Van Allen, JamesJames Van Allen
1977   Bolton, John GatenbyJohn Gatenby Bolton [4]
  Bates, David RobertDavid Robert Bates
1976   McCrea, William HunterWilliam Hunter McCrea [4]
  Ratcliffe, John AshworthJohn Ashworth Ratcliffe
1975   Greenstein, Jesse LeonardJesse Leonard Greenstein [4]
Öpik, Ernst JuliusErnst Julius Öpik
1974   Biermann, Ludwig Franz BenedictLudwig Franz Benedict Biermann [4]
  Bullen, Keith EdwardKeith Edward Bullen
1973   Salpeter, Edwin ErnestEdwin Ernest Salpeter [4]
Birch, Alfred FrancisAlfred Francis Birch
1972 Zwicky, FritzFritz Zwicky [4]
  Thirlaway, HalHal Thirlaway
1971   Riet Woolley, Richard van derRichard van der Riet Woolley [4]
Press, FrankFrank Press
1970   Babcock, Horace WelcomeHorace Welcome Babcock [4]
1969 Schwarzschild, MartinMartin Schwarzschild [4]
  Price, Albert ThomasAlbert Thomas Price
1968 Hoyle, FredFred Hoyle [4]
Munk, Walter HeinrichWalter Heinrich Munk
1967   Sandage, Allan RexAllan Rex Sandage [4]
Alfvén, Hannes Olof GöstaHannes Olof Gösta Alfvén
1966   Bowen, Ira SpragueIra Sprague Bowen [4]
Urey, Harold ClaytonHarold Clayton Urey
1965   Clemence, Gerald MauriceGerald Maurice Clemence [4]
  Bullard, Edward CrispEdward Crisp Bullard
1964   Ryle, MartinMartin Ryle [4]
Ewing, MauriceMaurice Ewing
1963   Plaskett, Harry HemleyHarry Hemley Plaskett [4]
1962 Strömgren, BengtBengt Strömgren [4]
1961   Zanstra, HermanHerman Zanstra [4]
1960 Ambarcumjan, Viktor AmazaspovičViktor Amazaspovič Ambarcumjan [4]
1959   Lyttleton, Raymond ArthurRaymond Arthur Lyttleton [4]
1958   Danjon, André-LouisAndré-Louis Danjon [4]
1957   Unsöld, Albrecht Otto JohannesAlbrecht Otto Johannes Unsöld [4]
1956   Cowling, Thomas GeorgeThomas George Cowling [4]
1955   Brouwer, DirkDirk Brouwer [4]
1954 Baade, WalterWalter Baade [4]
1953 Chandrasekhar, SubrahmanyanSubrahmanyan Chandrasekhar [4]
1952 Jackson, JohnJohn Jackson [4]
1951 Pannekoek, AntonieAntonie Pannekoek [4]
1950   Stebbins, JoelJoel Stebbins [4]
1949 Chapman, SydneySydney Chapman [4]
1948   Lindblad, BertilBertil Lindblad [4]
1947 Minnaert, Marcel Gilles JozefMarcel Gilles Jozef Minnaert [4]
1946 Oort, Jan HendrikJan Hendrik Oort [4]
1945 Edlén, BengtBengt Edlén [4]
1944 Struve, OttoOtto Struve [4]
1943   Spencer Jones, HaroldHarold Spencer Jones [4]
1942 ni bila podeljena
1941 ni bila podeljena
1940 Slika:Edwin-hubble.jpg Hubble, Edwin PowellEdwin Powell Hubble [4]
1939   Lyot, Bernard FerdinandBernard Ferdinand Lyot [4]
1938   Wright, William HammondWilliam Hammond Wright [4]
1937   Jeffreys, HaroldHarold Jeffreys [4]
1936 Kimura, HisašiHisaši Kimura [4]
1935 Milne, Edward ArthurEdward Arthur Milne [4]
1934 Shapley, HarlowHarlow Shapley [4]
1933 Slipher, Vesto MelvinVesto Melvin Slipher [4]
1932 Aitken, Robert GrantRobert Grant Aitken [4]
1931 Sitter, Willem deWillem de Sitter [4]
1930 Plaskett, John StanleyJohn Stanley Plaskett [4]
1929 Hertzsprung, EjnarEjnar Hertzsprung [4]
1928 Sampson, Ralph AllenRalph Allen Sampson [4]
1927   Schlesinger, FrankFrank Schlesinger [4]
1926 Einstein, AlbertAlbert Einstein [4]
1925 Dyson, Frank WatsonFrank Watson Dyson [4]
1924 Eddington, Arthur StanleyArthur Stanley Eddington [4]
1923 Michelson, Albert AbrahamAlbert Abraham Michelson [4]
1922 Jeans, James HopwoodJames Hopwood Jeans [4]
1921 Russell, Henry NorrisHenry Norris Russell [4]
1920 ni bila podeljena
1919 Bigourdan, Camille GuillaumeCamille Guillaume Bigourdan [4]
1918   Evershed, JohnJohn Evershed [4]
1917 Adams, Walter SydneyWalter Sydney Adams [4]
1916 Dreyer, JohnJohn Dreyer [4]
1915 Fowler, AlfredAlfred Fowler [4]
1914 Wolf, Max Franz Joseph CorneliusMax Franz Joseph Cornelius Wolf [4]
1913 Deslandres, Henri-AlexandreHenri-Alexandre Deslandres [4]
1912   Hinks, Arthur RobertArthur Robert Hinks [4]
1911   Cowell, Philip HerbertPhilip Herbert Cowell [4]
1910 Küstner, Karl FriedrichKarl Friedrich Küstner [4]
1909 Backlund, Johan OskarJohan Oskar Backlund [4]
1908 Gill, DavidDavid Gill [4]
1907 Brown, Ernest WilliamErnest William Brown [4]
1906 Campbell, William WallaceWilliam Wallace Campbell [4]
1905 Boss, LewisLewis Boss [4]
1904 Hale, George ElleryGeorge Ellery Hale [4]
1903 Struve, Karl HermannKarl Hermann Struve [4]
1902 Kapteyn, Jacobus CorneliusJacobus Cornelius Kapteyn [4]
1901 Pickering, Edward CharlesEdward Charles Pickering [4]
1900 Poincaré, HenriHenri Poincaré [4]
1899   McClean, FrankFrank McClean [4]
1898 Denning, William FrederickWilliam Frederick Denning [4]
1897 Barnard, Edward EmersonEdward Emerson Barnard [4]
1896 Chandler, Seth CarloSeth Carlo Chandler [4]
1895 Roberts, IsaacIsaac Roberts [4]
1894 Burnham, Sherburne WesleySherburne Wesley Burnham [4]
1893 Vogel, Hermann CarlHermann Carl Vogel [4]
1892 Darwin, George HowardGeorge Howard Darwin [4]
1891 ni bila podeljena
1890 ni bila podeljena
1889   Loewy, MauriceMaurice Loewy [4]
1888 Auwers, Arthur Georg Friedrich Julius vonArthur Georg Friedrich Julius von Auwers [4]
1887 Hill, George WilliamGeorge William Hill [4]
1886 Pickering, Edward CharlesEdward Charles Pickering [4]
  Pritchard, CharlesCharles Pritchard
1885 Huggins, WilliamWilliam Huggins [4]
1884 Common, Andrew AinslieAndrew Ainslie Common [4]
1883 Gould, Benjamin ApthorpBenjamin Apthorp Gould [4]
1882 Gill, DavidDavid Gill [4]
1881 Möller, AxelAxel Möller [4]
1880 ni bila podeljena
1879 Hall, AsaphAsaph Hall [4]
1878   Dembowski, ErcoleErcole Dembowski [4]
1877 ni bila podeljena
1876 Le Verrier, Urbain-Jean JosephUrbain-Jean Joseph Le Verrier [4]
1875 d'Arrest, Heinrich LouisHeinrich Louis d'Arrest [4]
1874 Newcomb, SimonSimon Newcomb [4]
1873 ni bila podeljena
1872 Schiaparelli, Giovanni VirginioGiovanni Virginio Schiaparelli [4]
1871 ni bila podeljena
1870 Delaunay, Charles-EugèneCharles-Eugène Delaunay [4]
1869   Stone, Edward JamesEdward James Stone [4]
1868 Le Verrier, Urbain-Jean JosephUrbain-Jean Joseph Le Verrier [4]
1867 Huggins, WilliamWilliam Huggins [4]
Miller, William AllenWilliam Allen Miller
1866 Adams, John CouchJohn Couch Adams [4]
1865   Bond, George PhillipsGeorge Phillips Bond [4]
1864 ni bila podeljena
1863 Argelander, Friedrich Wilhelm AugustFriedrich Wilhelm August Argelander [4]
1862 de la Rue, WarrenWarren de la Rue [4]
1861   Goldschmidt, Hermann Mayer SalomonHermann Mayer Salomon Goldschmidt [4]
1860 Hansen, Peter AndreasPeter Andreas Hansen [4]
1859   Carrington, Richard ChristopherRichard Christopher Carrington [4]
1858   Main, RobertRobert Main [4]
1857   Schwabe, HeinrichHeinrich Schwabe [4]
1856   Grant, RobertRobert Grant [4]
1855 Dawes, William RutterWilliam Rutter Dawes [4]
1854 Rümker, Karl Ludwig ChristianKarl Ludwig Christian Rümker [4]
1853 Hind, John RussellJohn Russell Hind [4]
1852 Peters, Christian August FriedrichChristian August Friedrich Peters [4]
1851 Gasparis, Annibale deAnnibale de Gasparis [4]
1850 Struve, Otto VasiljevičOtto Vasiljevič Struve [4]
1849 Lassell, WilliamWilliam Lassell [4]
1848 ni bila podeljena, nadomestila jo je častna medalja [c] [4]
1847 ni bila podeljena
1846 Airy, George BiddellGeorge Biddell Airy [4]
1845 Smyth, William HenryWilliam Henry Smyth [4]
1844 ni bila podeljena
1843 Baily, FrancisFrancis Baily [4]
1842 Hansen, Peter AndreasPeter Andreas Hansen [4]
1841 Bessel, Friedrich WilhelmFriedrich Wilhelm Bessel [4]
1840 Plana, Giovanni Antonio AmedeoGiovanni Antonio Amedeo Plana [4]
1839 Wrottesley, JohnJohn Wrottesley [4]
1838 ni bila podeljena
1837 Rosenberger, Otto AugustOtto August Rosenberger [4]
1836 Herschel, John Frederick WilliamJohn Frederick William Herschel [4]
1835   Johnson, Manuel JohnManuel John Johnson [4]
1834 ni bila podeljena
1833 Airy, George BiddellGeorge Biddell Airy [4]
1832 ni bila podeljena
1831   Damoiseau, Marie-CharlesMarie-Charles Damoiseau [4]
Kater, HenryHenry Kater
1830 Encke, Johann FranzJohann Franz Encke [4]
  Richardson, WilliamWilliam Richardson
1829 Bessel, Friedrich WilhelmFriedrich Wilhelm Bessel [4]
  Pearson, WilliamWilliam Pearson
Schumacher, Heinrich ChristianHeinrich Christian Schumacher
1828 Brisbane, Thomas MakdougallThomas Makdougall Brisbane [4]
Dunlop, JamesJames Dunlop
Herschel, CarolineCaroline Herschel [b]
1827 Baily, FrancisFrancis Baily [d] [4]
1826 Herschel, John Frederick WilliamJohn Frederick William Herschel [4]
  South, JamesJames South
Struve, Friedrich Georg WilhelmFriedrich Georg Wilhelm Struve
1825 ni bila podeljena
1824 Babbage, CharlesCharles Babbage [e] [4]
Encke, Johann FranzJohann Franz Encke

Občasne nagrade[uredi | uredi kodo]

Srebrna medalja[uredi | uredi kodo]

Dvakrat so podelili tudi srebrno medaljo.

Častna medalja 1848[uredi | uredi kodo]

Opombe[uredi | uredi kodo]

  1. ↑ Margaret in Geoffrey Burbidge sta skupaj prejela nagrado prvič po letu 1886.
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Prva ženska, ki je prejela zlato medaljo, je bila Caroline Herschel leta 1828. Naslednja je bila Vera Cooper Rubin leta 1996.
  3. ↑ Nadomestila jo je častna medalja. Prejeli so jo: John Couch Adams, George Biddell Airy, Friedrich Wilhelm Argelander, George Bishop, George Everest, Peter Andreas Hansen, Karl Ludwig Hencke, John Frederick William Herschel, John Russell Hind, Urbain-Jean Joseph Le Verrier, John William Lubbock in Maxmilian Weisse
  4. ↑ Srebrna medalja: Mark Beaufoy, William Samuel Stratford
  5. ↑ Srebrna medalja: Jean-Louis Pons, Charles Rümker

Sklici[uredi | uredi kodo]

  1. ↑ »RAS honours leading astronomers and geophysicists« (v angleščini). RAS. 11. januar 2017. Pridobljeno 17. januarja 2017.
  2. ↑ »RAS honours leading astronomers and geophysicist« (v angleščini). RAS. 8. januar 2015. Pridobljeno 9. januarja 2015.
  3. ↑ »Winners of the 2015 awards, medals and prizes - full details« (v angleščini). 9. januar 2015. Pridobljeno 9. januarja 2015.
  4. ↑ 4,000 4,001 4,002 4,003 4,004 4,005 4,006 4,007 4,008 4,009 4,010 4,011 4,012 4,013 4,014 4,015 4,016 4,017 4,018 4,019 4,020 4,021 4,022 4,023 4,024 4,025 4,026 4,027 4,028 4,029 4,030 4,031 4,032 4,033 4,034 4,035 4,036 4,037 4,038 4,039 4,040 4,041 4,042 4,043 4,044 4,045 4,046 4,047 4,048 4,049 4,050 4,051 4,052 4,053 4,054 4,055 4,056 4,057 4,058 4,059 4,060 4,061 4,062 4,063 4,064 4,065 4,066 4,067 4,068 4,069 4,070 4,071 4,072 4,073 4,074 4,075 4,076 4,077 4,078 4,079 4,080 4,081 4,082 4,083 4,084 4,085 4,086 4,087 4,088 4,089 4,090 4,091 4,092 4,093 4,094 4,095 4,096 4,097 4,098 4,099 4,100 4,101 4,102 4,103 4,104 4,105 4,106 4,107 4,108 4,109 4,110 4,111 4,112 4,113 4,114 4,115 4,116 4,117 4,118 4,119 4,120 4,121 4,122 4,123 4,124 4,125 4,126 4,127 4,128 4,129 4,130 4,131 4,132 4,133 4,134 4,135 4,136 4,137 4,138 4,139 4,140 4,141 4,142 4,143 4,144 4,145 4,146 4,147 4,148 4,149 4,150 4,151 4,152 4,153 4,154 4,155 4,156 4,157 4,158 4,159 4,160 4,161 4,162 4,163 4,164 4,165 4,166 4,167 4,168 4,169 4,170 4,171 4,172 4,173 4,174 »Gold Medal Winners« (PDF) (v angleščini). RAS. 2014. Pridobljeno 9. januarja 2015.
    »Winners of the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society«. RAS. 2012. Pridobljeno 9. januarja 2015.
  5. ↑ »2014 winners of the RAS awards, medals and prizes« (v angleščini). RAS. 10. januar 2014. Pridobljeno 21. januarja 2014.
  6. ↑ »2013 winners of the RAS awards, medals and prizes« (v angleščini). RAS. 10. januar 2013. Pridobljeno 12. januarja 2013.
  7. ↑ »RAS honours leading astronomers and geophysicists« (v angleščini). RAS. 5. december 2012. Pridobljeno 17. februarja 2012.
  8. ↑ »RAS honours outstanding astronomers and geophysicists« (v angleščini). RAS. 19. januar 2011. Pridobljeno 10. januarja 2013.
  9. ↑ »RAS Honours Outstanding Astronomers and Geophysicists« (v angleščini). RAS. Pridobljeno 25. marca 2011.
  10. ↑ »RAS meeting and Community Forum - JENAM 2009« (v angleščini). Arhivirano iz prvotnega spletišča dne 17. februarja 2009. Pridobljeno 23. aprila 2009.
  11. ↑ »News: Appointments and awards«. Astronomy & Geophysics. 41 (4): 7. 2000. Bibcode:2000A&G....41d...7.. doi:10.1046/j.1468-4004.2000.00404-9.x.

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