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Monetarna ekonomija

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Monetarna ekonomija je veja ekonomije, ki preučuje različne teorije denarja: zagotavlja ogrodje za analiziranje denarja] in obravnava njegove funkcije (npr. menjalno sredstvo, hranilec vrednosti in obračunska enota) ter preučuje, kako je lahko denar sprejet samo na podlagi njegove uporabnosti kot javna dobrina.[1] Ta veda je zgodovinsko naznanjala in ostala integralno povezana z makroekonomijo.[2] Ta veja tudi preučuje učinke monetarnih sistemov in vključuje regulacijo denarja in povezane finančne institucije[3] ter mednarodne vidike.[4]

Moderna analiza je poskušala zagotoviti mikrotemelje za povpraševanje po denarju[5] in ločevanje nominalnega in realnega odnosa z denarjem za mikro in makro uporabo, vključno z njihovim vplivom na agregatno povpraševanje po outputu.[6] Njene metode vključujejo izvajanje in preizkušanje implikacij za denar kot substitut za druga sredstva[7] in temelji na eksplicitnih trenjih.[8]

Sklici

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       • _____, 1961. "Money, Capital, and Other Stores of Value," American Economic Review, 51(2), pp. 26-37. Reprinted in Tobin, 1987, Essays in Economics, v. 1, pp. 217-27. MIT Press.
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       • _____, 1993. "A Search-Theoretic Approach to Monetary Economics," American Economic Review, 83(1), pp. 63-77.
  2. 2,0 2,1 • Robert W. Dimand, 2008. "macroeconomics, origins and history of" (abstract) Arhivirano 2012-03-26 na Wayback Machine. and "monetary economics, history of" (abstract) Arhivirano 2012-02-15 na Wayback Machine., The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. 2nd Edition.
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      • Paul A. Samuelson, 1968. "What Classical and Neoclassical Monetary Theory Really Was," Canadian Journal of Economics, 1(1), pp. 1-15, & Collected Scientific Papers, 1972, v. III. pp. 529-543.
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  4. 4,0 4,1 • Stanley W. Black, 2008. "international monetary institutions," The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract. Arhivirano 2012-03-26 na Wayback Machine.
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  5. 5,0 5,1 William J. Baumol 1952. "The Transaction Demand for Cash: An Inventory Theoretic Approach," Quarterly Journal of Economics, 66(4), pp. 545–556. Arhivirano 2009-03-19 na Wayback Machine.
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