Gingivitis

Gingivitis
Gingivitis
	Hud primer gingivitisa
Specialnost	dentalna medicina
Zapleti	parodontoza

Gingivitis ali vnetje dlesni je nedestruktivna vnetna bolezen dlesni.^[1] Najpogosteje ga povzročajo bakterijski biofilmi (tako imenovani plaki), ki so pritrjeni na zobne površine.^[2] Gingivitis je vedno predstopnja parodontoze, vendar pa vsi primeri gingivitisa ne vodijo do parodontoze.^[3]^[4]

Gingivitis lahko z ustrezno ustno higieno izzveni, nezdravljeni gingivitis pa lahko vodi v parodontozo. Pri tem vnetje dlesni spremlja tudi razkroj kostnine v okolici zob. Skrajna posledica je lahko izguba zob.^[5]

Znaki in simptomi

Simptomi gingivitisa so posledica vnetnega stanja in se kažejo kot:^[6]

oteklina dlesni
pordelost ali vijoličasta obarvanost dlesni
občutljivost dlesni na dotik
krvavitev iz dlesni (zlasti po ščetkanju ali nitkanju)

Gingivitis lahko spremlja tudi zadah.^[7]

Sklici

↑ The American Academy of Periodontology. Proceedings of the World Workshop in Clinical Periodontics. Chicago:The American Academy of Periodontology; 1989:I/23-I/24.
↑ Dental Hygiene - E-Book: Theory and Practice, by Michele Leonardi Darby, Margaret Walsh, page 318
↑ Ammons, WF; Schectman, LR; Page, RC (1972). »Host tissue response in chronic periodontal disease. 1. The normal periodontium and clinical manifestations of dental and periodontal disease in the marmoset«. Journal of Periodontal Research. 7 (2): 131–43. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1972.tb00638.x. PMID 4272039.
↑ Page, RC; Schroeder, HE (1976). »Pathogenesis of inflammatory periodontal disease. A summary of current work«. Laboratory Investigation. 34 (3): 235–49. PMID 765622.
↑ »Parameter on Plaque-Induced Gingivitis«. Journal of Periodontology. 71 (5 Suppl): 851–2. 2000. doi:10.1902/jop.2000.71.5-S.851. PMID 10875689.
↑ Wolf H. F., Rateitschak E. M., Rateitschak. K. H. Parodontologie. 2004, Georg Thieme, ISBN=978-3-13-655603-0.
↑ Symptoms, Gingivitis, Mayo Clinic staff, vpogled: 11. 6. 2015.

[1] The American Academy of Periodontology. Proceedings of the World Workshop in Clinical Periodontics. Chicago:The American Academy of Periodontology; 1989:I/23-I/24.

[2] Dental Hygiene - E-Book: Theory and Practice, by Michele Leonardi Darby, Margaret Walsh, page 318

[3] Ammons, WF; Schectman, LR; Page, RC (1972). »Host tissue response in chronic periodontal disease. 1. The normal periodontium and clinical manifestations of dental and periodontal disease in the marmoset«. Journal of Periodontal Research. 7 (2): 131–43. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1972.tb00638.x. PMID 4272039.

[P&S-4] Page, RC; Schroeder, HE (1976). »Pathogenesis of inflammatory periodontal disease. A summary of current work«. Laboratory Investigation. 34 (3): 235–49. PMID 765622.

[5] »Parameter on Plaque-Induced Gingivitis«. Journal of Periodontology. 71 (5 Suppl): 851–2. 2000. doi:10.1902/jop.2000.71.5-S.851. PMID 10875689.

[6] Wolf H. F., Rateitschak E. M., Rateitschak. K. H. Parodontologie. 2004, Georg Thieme, ISBN=978-3-13-655603-0.

[7] Symptoms, Gingivitis, Mayo Clinic staff, vpogled: 11. 6. 2015.

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