Ogled vira Narodni muzej kiparstva

{{Infopolje Zgradba
|name = Narodni muzej kiparstva
|native_name        = Museo Nacional de Escultura
|image = Valladolid San Gregorio 20080815.jpg
|caption = San Gregorio kolidž trenutno mesto muzeja (glavno krilo)
|start_date  = 1842
|dissolved =
|location = San Gregorio kolidž,[Valladolid, Provinca Valladolid , Kastilja in León, Španija 
|building_type = Umetnostni muzej, muzej kiparstva, zgodovinski spomenik
|website = http://museoescultura.mcu.es/
| extra =
{{Infobox historic site | embed = yes
| name = 
| native_name = 
| native_language =
| image = 
| caption = 
| locmapin = Španija

| coordinates = <!--WD -->
| location = 
| area = 
| built = 
| architect = 
| architecture = 
| governing_body =
| designation1 = Španija
| designation1_offname = Museo Nacional de Escultura
| designation1_type = Nepremična
| designation1_criteria = spomenik
| designation1_date = 1962 <ref>[http://www.mecd.gob.es/cultura-mecd/areas-cultura/patrimonio/bienes-culturales-protegidos.html Bien de Interés Cultural]</ref>
| designation1_number = RI-51-0001422
}}}}

'''Narodni muzej kiparstva''' je [[muzej]] v [[Valladolid]]u v [[Španija|Španiji]], ki spada pod špansko ministrstvo za kulturo. Muzej ima obsežno zbirko [[Kiparstvo|kiparskih]] del od srednjega veka do 19. stoletja, pridobljenih od samostanov, donacij, vloge in pridobitve stanju.

== Zgodovina ==
[[Slika:Valladolid Santa Cruz 20080.jpg|thumb|left|Palacio de Santa Cruz, sedež prve zbirke Pokrajinskega muzeja lepih umetnosti 1842 do 1933.]]

Muzej je bil ustanovljen kot Deželni muzej lepih umetnosti 4. oktobra 1842 in je imel svoj prvi sedež v Palacio de Santa Cruz. Njegova zbirka je bila ustanovljena z umetninami iz samostanov zaprtih leta 1836, ko je nastopil liberalni režim, kot se je zgodilo tudi v evropskih državah v bližini.

Zaradi kakovosti umetnin in izpostavljenosti bogate lesne rezbarije, je pokrajinski muzej postal leta 1933 del Narodnega muzeja kiparstva in to na pobudo druge republike, predvsem zgodovinarja španskega kiparstva Ricarda s Orueta, generalnega direktorja za likovno umetnost, ki je namestil zbirko na novo prizorišče, kolegij San Gregorio. 

29 aprila 1933 se je preselil v Colegio de San Gregorio. Druge kratkoročne lokacije so bile v 16. stoletju Palacio de Villena in Palacio del Conde de Gondomar.

V času svojega obstoja se je zbirka kipov in slik povečala z donacijami in volili posameznikov, depozitov in predvsem z nakupi s strani države. Danes je to eden najbolj izvirnih evropskih muzejev.

Od leta 1990 se izvaja celovita prenova Palacio de Villena, pridobljene v letu 1986, ki se nahaja nasproti kolegija. V letu 1998 se je obnova palače začela, trajala naj bi deset let, arhitekta Fuensanta Nieto in Enrique Sobejano sta leta 2007 prejela državno nagrado za obnovo in ohranjanje kulturnih dobrin.

Zaradi edinstvene vrednosti te stavbe, njenega zgodovinskega pomena in njene ideološke bližine, se je julija 2008 preimenovala v Narodni muzej Colegio de San Gregorio. S prerazporeditvijo nacionalnih muzejev konec leta 2011, je dobil svoje spet ime  Narodni muzej kiparstva.

Zaradi vedno večjega števila eksponatov in potrebe po prostoru za njihovo hrambo, je bil muzej prisiljen, da poveča svoje prostore. Začetnemu Colegio de San Gregorio so dodali palačo Villena, ki se nahaja nasproti, potem kompleks palač grofa Gondomar, ločen od kolegija San Gregorio z vrtom in obsega palačo samo in njeno kapelo, cerkev San Benito el Viejo.

V času Velikega tedna v Valladolidu muzej da 104 slike (porazdeljene v ustrezne sklope) na procesijo bratovščin.<ref>Article from the National Sculpture Museum on the conservation of the images and the protocols of action before the image output in Senhora da Piedade http://museosangregorio.mcu.es/web/pdfs/inicio/PDF_PROCESIONDENTRO.pdf {{es icon}}</ref>

== Muzejska zbirka ==
Muzejska zbirka obsega dela od 13. do 19. stoletja, ki so bila narejena na [[Iberski polotok|Iberskem polotoku]] in v drugih regijah, zgodovinsko povezanih s Španijo ([[Italija]], [[Flandrija]], [[Južna Amerika]]). Prisotni so slikarji, kot so [[Peter Paul Rubens|Rubens]], [[Francisco de Zurbarán]], [[Francisco Ribalta]] ali [[Luis Egidio Meléndez]], osrednjo zbirko predstavljajo skulpture XV. do XVII. stoletja.

== Galerija ==
=== Zbirka slik ===
<gallery class="center" mode="packed">
File:Pedro Berruguete - Pietá - Google Art Project.jpg|''Pity'' by [[Pedro Berruguete]], 1480
File:Johanna I van Castilië.JPG|''Joanna of Castile'', likely by Jacob van Lathem, over 1500
File:Antonio Moro - Calvary - Google Art Project.jpg|''Calvary'' by [[Antonio Moro]], 1573
File:Gregorio Martínez - The annunciation of Mary - Google Art Project.jpg|''The annunciation of Mary'' by [[Gregorio Martínez]], 1596
File:Peter Paul Rubens - Democritus and Heraclitus - Google Art Project.jpg|''Democritus and Heraclitus'' by [[Peter Paul Rubens|Rubens]], 1603
File:Jan Brueghel - "Tentaciones de San Antonio Abad" - Google Art Project.jpg|''Temptations of San Antonio Abad'' by [[Jan Brueghel]] (first half of the 17th century)
File:Juan de Roelas - "Alegoría de la virgen Inmaculada" - Google Art Project.jpg|''Allegory of the Immaculate Virgin'' by [[Juan de Roelas]], 1616
File:Diego valentin diaz-presentacion.jpg|''Presentation of the Child in the temple'' by [[Diego Valentín Díaz]], 1650
Image:Willeboirts-san antonio.jpg|"St. Anthony of Padua" by [[Thomas Willeboirts Bosschaert]], over 1650
File:Gil mena-refectorio.jpg|''Saint Francisco and Saint Domingo in the refectory'' by [[Felipe Gil de Mena]] (second half of the 17th century)
File:Luis Meléndez - Still Live - Google Art Project.jpg|''Still Live'' by [[Luis Egidio Meléndez]], 1765
</gallery>

=== Kipi ===
==== Srednjeveški kipi ====
<gallery class="center" mode="packed">
File:La Virgen con el Niño.jpg|''The Virgin with the child'', anonymous, Castilian workshop, finally of the 13th century.
</gallery>

====15. stoletje ====
<gallery class="center" mode="packed">
File:Valladolid - Museo Escultura - Piedad.jpg|''Pity'', anonymous (made in Germany), 1406-1415.
File:Luis Pimentel Pacheco anonimo Museo Escultura Valladolid ni.JPG| ''Funerary Portrait of Luis Pimentel y Pacheco'', anonymous, Lion workshop, 15th century.
File:Retablo de la Vida de la Virgen 20140705-1.jpg|''Altarpiece of the Virgin's life'', anonymous, Antwerp workshop, over 1515.
File:ColegioDeSanGregorio20110906182112P1130018.jpg|''Bust of emperor [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles]], young'', anonymous, Flemish workshop, over 1520. 
Image:Jorge Ingles Retablo de San Jeronimo lou (cut).jpg|''Altarpiece of St. Jerome'' by [[Jorge Inglés]].
</gallery>

==== Renesansa ====
<gallery class="center">
Image:Diego de Siloe (Sagrada Familia).jpg|''Holy family'' by [[Diego Siloe]]
Image:Felipe Vigarny (Virgen con niño).jpg|''Virgin with child'' by [[Felipe Bigarny]]
Image:Sacrificio de Isaac-1 (Alonso Berruguete).jpg|''Sacrifice of Isaac'' by [[Alonso Berruguete]]
Image:Adoracion de los Magos (Alonso Berruguete).jpg|''Adoration of the Wizars'' by [[Alonso Berruguete]]
File:Gil de Ronza la Muerte ni.JPG|''The Death'' por [[Gil de Ronza]], 1523.
File:Valladolid museo escultura Lopez Gamiz ni.JPG|''San José with the child'' by [[Pedro López de Gámiz]] (finally of 16th century)
File:Silleria Coro alto de San Benito-Valladolid-DSC 2306.jpg|Old choir stalls under of the church of San Benito de Valladolid
</gallery>

;[[Juan de Juni]]
<gallery class="center">
Image:Juan de Juni-San Antonio de Padua.jpg|"St. Anthony of Padua" by [[Juan de Juni]]
Image:Juan de Juni-Santo Entierro.jpg|"The Holy Burial" by [[Juan de Juni]]
Image:Juan de Juni-Santo Entierro (detalle).jpg|"The Holy Burial" (detail)
Image:Valladolid museo escultura San Juan Juan de Juni ni.JPG|''Saint John the Baptist'' by [[Juan de Juni]]
</gallery>

==== Barok ====
;[[Gregorio Fernández]]
<gallery class="center" mode="packed">
File:Gregorio Fernández San Diego de Alcalá.JPG|[[Gregorio Fernández]]: ''Saint Diego of Alcalá'', 1605.
File:Gregorio Fernández, Sed Tengo, 1612-16.jpg|[[Gregorio Fernández]]: ''Thirst i have'', 1612-1616.
File:Gregorio Fernández, Camino del Calvario.jpg|[[Gregorio Fernández]]: ''Road to Calvary'', 1614.
File:Gregorio Fernández, San Sebastián.jpg|[[Gregorio Fernández]]: ''Saint Sebastián '', 1615-1620.
File:Gregorio Fernández, La Sexta Angustia, 1616-17.jpg|[[Gregorio Fernández]]: [[Pietà (Gregorio Fernández)|''The Sixth Anguish'']] (1616-1617).
File:Gregorio Fernández, Cristo yacente, 1627.jpg|[[Gregorio Fernández]]: ''Lying Christ'', 1627.
File:Gregorio Fernandez-Bautismo de Cristo.jpg|[[Gregorio Fernández]]: ''Baptism of Christ'', 1630.
File:Gregorio Fernandez-Santa Teresa.jpg|[[Gregorio Fernández]]: ''Saint Teresa of Jesus'', 1624.
</gallery>

<gallery class="center" mode="packed">
File:Valladolid La Elevacion de la Cruz autor Francisco Rincon ni.jpg|''The elevation of the Cross'' by [[Francisco del Rincón]], 1604.
File:Valladolid museo escultura San Juan Bautista Alonso Cano ni.JPG|''[[Saint John the Baptist (Alonso Cano)|Saint John the Baptist]]'' by [[Alonso Cano]], 1634.
File:Bartolomew Carducci - Reliquary Retables of San Diego - Google Art Project.jpg|''Reliquary Retables of San Diego'' by [[Bartolomé Carducho]], 1604-1606.
File:Luis Salvador Carmona, Santa Eulalia.jpg|''Saint Eulalia'' by [[Luis Salvador Carmona]] (half of 18th century).
File:ColegioDeSanGregorio20110906181211P1130007.jpg|''Statue of the Duke of Lerma''
File:Saint Francis of Assisi by Francisco Salzillo.jpg|''Saint Francis of Assisi'' by [[Francisco Salzillo]], 18th century.
File:Juan Martínez Montañés, San Juan Evangelista, 1638.jpg|''Saint the Evangelist'' by Juan Martínez Montañés, 1638.
File:Pedro de Mena Magdalena penitente ni.JPG|''Magdalene penitent'' by [[Pedro de Mena]], 1663-1664.
</gallery>

== Sklici ==
{{sklici}}

== Literatura ==
* ''Museo Nacional Colegio de San Gregorio. Colección / Collection'', Madrid, Ministerio de Cultura, 2009. (Ed. bilingüe, ''Saint Gregory's College National Museum''), ISBN 978-84-8181-422-4 > ''Museo Nacional Colegio de Escultura''. Reeditado con el titulo ''Museo Nacional de Escultura''.
* ''Guía. Museo Nacional Colegio de San Gregorio'', Madrid, Ministerio de Cultura, 2009, ISBN 978-84-8181-435-4. (Hay también ediciones inglesa y francesa).
* [[Ricardo de Orueta]], ''Berruguete y su obra'', Madrid, Ministerio de Cultura-MNCSG, 2011 ISBN 978-84-8181-024-7, ed. corregida y prologada en el MNE (or. Madrid, 1917). 
* ''El Museo Crece. Últimas adquisiciones 2005-2010'', Madrid, Ministerio de Cultura, 2011, ISBN 978-84-8181-484-2.
* ''Cuerpos de Dolor. A Imagem do Sagrado na Escultura Espanhola (1500-1750)'', Lisboa, Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga, 2011, ISBN 978-972-27-2017-5.
* ''El taller europeo. Intercambios, influjos y préstamos en la escultura moderna europea'', Valladolid, Museo Nacional de Escultura, 2012 ISBN 978-84-615-8629-5.
* ''Copia e invención. Modelos, réplicas, series y citas en la escultura europea'', Valladolid, Museo Nacional de Escultura, 2013 ISBN 978-84-7571-5.
* [[Ricardo de Orueta]], ''Gregorio Hernández'' con ''La expresión de dolor en la escultura castellana'', Valladolid, Museo Nacional de Escultura, 2013, ISBN 978-84-8181-024-7, ed. corregida y prologada en el MNE.
* ''Casa del sol'', Madrid, Ministerio de Cultura, 2013, ISBN 978-84-8181-552-8.

== Zunanje povezave ==
{{Commons category|National Museum of Sculpture of Spain}}
* {{Official website|http://museoescultura.mcu.es}}
* [http://www.youtube.com/user/MuseoEscultura?feature=mhee Canal MNE en YouTube]
* [http://vimeo.com/search?q=Museo+Nacional+de+Escultura MNE en Vimeo]


[[Kategorija:Zgradbe in objekti v Valladolidu]]
[[Kategorija:Muzeji v Španiji]]
{{normativna kontrola}}