Ogled vira Nacionalsocialistična nemška delavska stranka

{{Infobox political party
| name = Nacionalsocialistična nemška delavska stranka
| native_name = Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei
| native_name_lang = de
| logo = Parteiadler der Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (1933–1945).svg
| logo_size = 
| colorcode = {{party color|Nacistična stranka}}
| abbreviation = NSDAP
| foundation = {{start date and age|df=yes|1920|02|24}}
| ideology = [[Nacizem]]
| headquarters = [[Rjava hiša, München|Rjava hiša]], München, Nemčija{{sfn|Steves|2010|p=28}}
| country = Nemčija
| leader1_title = Predsednik
| leader1_name = [[Anton Drexler]]<br />(24. februar 1920 – 29. julij 1921){{sfn|Kershaw|1998|pp=164–65}} 
| leader2_title = [[Führer]]
| leader2_name = [[Adolf Hitler]]<br />(29. julij 1921 – 30. april 1945)
| leader3_title = vodja stranke
| leader3_name = [[Martin Bormann]]<br />(30. april 1945 – 2. maj 1945)
| banned = {{Datum rojstva in starost|link=ne|1945|10|10}}
| predecessor = [[Nemška delavska stranka]]
| slogan = {{lang|de|Deutschland erwache!}}<br />("Nemčija, zbudi se!") (neuradno)
| newspaper = {{lang|de|[[Völkischer Beobachter]]}}
| student_wing = [[Nacionalsocialistična nemška študentska zveza]]
| youth_wing = [[Hitlerjeva mladina]]
| womens_wing = [[Nacionalsocialistična ženska zveza]] (''NS Frauenschaft'')
| wing1_title = {{nowrap|Paramilitarne sekcije}}
| wing1 = [[Sturmabteilung|SA]], [[Schutzstaffel|SS]], [[Nacionalsocialistični motorizirani korpus|Motorizirani korpus]], [[Nacionalsocialistični korpus letalcev|Korpus letalcev]]
| wing2_title = Športno telo
| wing2 = [[Nacionalsocialistična zveza Rajha za telesno akticnosz]]
| wing3_title = Čezmorska sekcija
| wing3 = [[Nazi Party/Foreign Organization|NSDAP/AO]]
| wing4_title = Delavska sekcija
| wing4 = [[Nacionalsocialistična organizacija tovarniških celic |NSBO]] (1928–35), [[Nemška delavska fronta|DAF]] (1933–45)<ref>T. W. Mason, ''Social Policy in the Third Reich: The Working Class and the "National Community", 1918–1939,'' Oxford: UK, Berg Publishers, 1993, p. 77.</ref>
| membership = {{plainlist|
* manj kot 60 (1920)
* 8,5&nbsp;milijonov (1945){{sfn|McNab|2011|pp=22, 23}}}}
| position = [[Skrajna desnica]]{{sfn|Davidson|1997|p=241}}{{sfn|Orlow|2010|p=29}}
| anthem = "[[Horst-Wessel-Lied]]"<br />[[File:Песня Хорста Весселя.ogg|200px|Horst-Wessel-Lied]]
| colours = {{plainlist|
* {{color box|#000000|border=darkgray}} [[črna]] {{color box|#FFFFFF|border=darkgray}} [[bela]] {{color box|#DE0000|border=darkgray}} [[rdeča]]<br />(uradno, Nemške cesarske barve)
* {{colorbox|{{party color|Nacistična stranka}}|border=darkgray}} [[rjava]] (običajno)}}
|affiliation1_title = [[Poslanska skupina|Politična zveza]]
|affiliation1 = {{nowrap|{{ubl|Kampanija proti-[[Youngov načrt|Youngovemu načrtu]] ([[Nemški referendum leta 1929|1929]]){{Efn|Uradno imenovan "Odbor Rajha za nemško ljudsko iniciativo proti Youngovemu načrtu in laži o krivdi za vojno" (''[https://www.dhm.de/lemo/kapitel/weimarer-republik/innenpolitik/volksentscheid-gegen-den-young-plan-1929.html Reichsausschuß für die Deutsche Volksinitiative gegen den Young-Plan und die Kriegsschuldlüge]'')<ref>{{navedi splet |last=Pfleiderer |first=Doris |date=2007 |title=Volksbegehren und Volksentscheid gegen den Youngplan, in: Archivnachrichten 35 / 2007 |trans-title=Initiative and Referendum against the Young Plan, in: Archived News 35 / 2007 |url=https://www.landesarchiv-bw.de/sixcms/media.php/120/Archivnachrichten_35_Quellen_34_kl.pdf |access-date=26 November 2022 |website=Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg |page=43 |language=de |archive-date=4 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204123216/https://www.landesarchiv-bw.de/sixcms/media.php/120/Archivnachrichten_35_Quellen_34_kl.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>}}|[[Harzburška fronta]] ([[July 1932 German federal election|1931]])<ref>Jones, Larry E. (Oct., 2006). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/27668122 "Nationalists, Nazis, and the Assault against Weimar: Revisiting the Harzburg Rally of October 1931"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426042839/https://www.jstor.org/stable/27668122 |date=26 April 2023 }}. 'German Studies Review.'' Vol. 29, No. 3. pp. 483–94. [[Johns Hopkins University Press]].</ref>}}}}
| flag = Flag of the NSDAP (1920–1945).svg
}}
'''Nacionalsocialistična nemška delavska stranka''' ([[nemščina|nemško]] ''Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei''; krajše '''nacistična stranka''', '''NSDAP''') je bila skrajna [[Nacionalsocializem|nacionalistična]], [[fašizem|fašistična]] in protidemokratična [[politična stranka]], ki je delovala v [[Nemčija|Nemčiji]] v prvi polovici [[20. stoletje|20. stoletja]]. Njen predsednik je bil [[Adolf Hitler]]. Na [[nürnberški procesi|nürnberških procesih]] (1945-1949) je bila stranka razglašena za zločinsko organizacijo in prepovedana.

== Vzpon nacistične stranke ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Datum
!Glasovi (v&nbsp;tisočih)
!Odstotki
!Sedeži v<br />državnem zboru<br />(Reichstagu)
!Ozadje
|-
|maj [[1924]]
|1.918,3
|6,5
|32
|Hitler v zaporu
|-
|december [[1924]]
|907,3
|3,0
|14
|Hitlerja izpustijo iz zapora
|-
|maj [[1928]]
|810,1
|2,6
|12
|&nbsp;
|-
|september [[1930]]
|6.409,6
|18,3
|107
|Po finančni krizi
|-
|julij [[1932]]
|13.745,8
|37,4
|230
|Po Hitlerjevi kandidaturi za predsednika
|-
|november [[1932]]
|11.737,0
|33,1
|196
|&nbsp;
|-
|marec [[1933]]
|17.277,0
|43,9
|288
|Hitler postane nemški kancler
|}

== Glej tudi ==
* [[seznam nacističnih organizacij]]
* [[fašizem]]
* [[NSDAP/AO]]
* [[Nacionalna fašistična stranka|Fašistična stranka]]

==Opombe==
{{notelist}}

==Sklici==
{{Reflist|21em}}

'''Bibliografija'''
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* {{navedi knjigo |last1=Kershaw |first1=Ian |author-link1=Ian Kershaw |title=Hitler: 1889–1936: Hubris |date=1998 |publisher=W. W. Norton & Company |location=New York |isbn=0393046710 |url=https://archive.org/details/hitlerhubris00kers |url-access=registration }}
* {{navedi knjigo |author-last=Kershaw |author-first=Ian |title=Hitler, 1889–1936: Hubris |location=New York; London |publisher=W.W. Norton & Company |year=2000}}
* {{navedi knjigo |last1=Kershaw |first1=Ian |author-link1=Ian Kershaw |title=Hitler: A Biography |url=https://archive.org/details/hitlerbiography0000kers |date=2008 |publisher=W. W. Norton & Company |location=New York |isbn=978-0393067576}}
* {{navedi knjigo |last1=Koehl |first1=Robert |title=The SS: A History 1919–45 |date=2004 |publisher=Tempus |location=Stroud |isbn=978-0752425597}}
* {{navedi knjigo |last1=Kolb |first1=Eberhard |author-link1=Eberhard Kolb |title=The Weimar Republic |date=2005 |orig-year=1984 |publisher=Routledge |location=London; New York |url=https://archive.org/details/weimarrepublic00kolb |url-access=limited |isbn=978-0415344418 }}
* {{navedi knjigo |last1=Kuntz |first1=Dieter |title=Hitler and the functioning of the Third Reich |date=2011 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0415779562}}
* {{navedi knjigo |last1=Lepage |first1=Jean-Denis G.G. |title=Hitler Youth, 1922–1945: An Illustrated History |date=2009 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0786452811}}
* {{navedi knjigo |last1=Lewkowicz |first1=Nicolas |title=The German Question and the Origins of the Cold War |url=https://archive.org/details/germanquestionor0000lewk |date=2008 |publisher=Ipoc Press |location=Milan |isbn=978-8895145273}}
* {{navedi knjigo |editor1-last=Maier |editor1-first=Hans |translator-last1=Bruhn |translator-first1=Jodi |title=Totalitarianism and Political Religions: Concepts for the Comparison of Dictatorships |date=2004 |publisher=Routledge |location=Oxon (UK); New York |isbn=978-0714656090}}
* {{navedi knjigo |last1=Majer |first1=Diemut |title="Non-Germans" Under The Third Reich: The Nazi Judicial and Administrative System in Germany and Occupied Eastern Europe, with Special Regard to Occupied Poland, 1939–1945 |date=2013 |publisher=Texas Tech University Press in association with the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum |isbn=978-0896728370}}
* {{navedi knjigo |editor1-last=Materna |editor1-first=Ingo |editor2-last=Ribbe |editor2-first=Wolfgang |title=Brandenburgische Geschichte |date=1995 |publisher=De Gruyter Akademie Forschung |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D64GY0T8_M4C&q=%22gau+kurmark%22&pg=PA633 |access-date=12 November 2010 |language=de |isbn=978-3050025087 }}{{Slepa povezava|date=junij 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=February 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Mautner |first1=Franz H. |title=Nazi und Sozi |journal=Modern Language Notes |date=1944 |volume=59 |issue=2 |pages=93–100 |doi=10.2307/2910599 |jstor=2910599 |quote=Dass ''Nazi'' eine Abkürzung von ''Nationalsozialist'' ist ... [u]nd zwar eine Verkürzung des Wortes auf seine ersten zwei Silben, aber nicht eine Zusammenziehung aus ''Na''tionalso''zi''alist' ...[... that ''Nazi'' is an abbreviation of ''Nationalsozialist'' ... and to be precise a truncation of the word to its first two syllables, not a contraction of ''Na''tionalso''zi''alist' ...]}}
* {{navedi knjigo |last1=McDonough |first1=Frank |title=Hitler and the Rise of the Nazi Party |url=https://archive.org/details/hitlerriseofnazi0000mcdo |date=2003 |publisher=Pearson/Longman |isbn=978-0582506060}}
* {{navedi knjigo |last1=McNab |first1=Chris |title=The Third Reich |date=2009 |publisher=Amber Books |isbn=978-1906626518}}
* {{navedi knjigo |last1=McNab |first1=Chris |title=Hitler's Masterplan: The Essential Facts and Figures for Hitler's Third Reich |url=https://archive.org/details/hitlersmasterpla00unse |date=2011 |publisher=Amber Books Ltd |isbn=978-1907446962}}
* {{navedi knjigo |last1=McNab |first1=Chris |title=Hitler's Elite: The SS 1939–45 |url=https://archive.org/details/hitlerselitess190000unse |date=2013 |publisher=Osprey |isbn=978-1782000884}}
* {{navedi knjigo | last = Miller | first = Michael | year = 2006 | title = Leaders of the SS and German Police, Vol. 1 | publisher = R. James Bender | location = San Jose, CA | isbn = 978-93-297-0037-2 }}
*{{navedi knjigo |last1= Miller |first1=  Michael D. |last2= Schulz |first2= Andreas |title= Gauleiter: The Regional Leaders of the Nazi Party and Their Deputies, 1925–1945 |volume= 1 (Herbert Albrecht – H. Wilhelm Hüttmann) |publisher= R. James Bender Publishing |year= 2012 |isbn=978-1-932970-21-0}}
* {{navedi knjigo |last1=Mitcham |first1=Samuel W. |author-link1=Samuel W. Mitcham |title=Why Hitler?: The Genesis of the Nazi Reich |url=https://archive.org/details/whyhitlergenesis0000mitc |date=1996 |publisher=Praeger |location=Westport, Connecticut |isbn=978-0275954857}}
* {{navedi knjigo |last1=Mitchell |first1=Otis C. |title=Hitler's Stormtroopers and the Attack on the German Republic, 1919–1933 |date=2008 |publisher=McFarland & Company, Inc. |location=Jefferson, North Carolina|isbn=978-0786477296}}
* {{navedi splet |last1=Musiał |first1=Bogdan |author-link1=Bogdan Musiał |title=Fakty wypaczone przez Erikę Steinbach |date=2009 |access-date=24 June 2009 |url=http://www.rp.pl/artykul/324302.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120303004727/http://www.rp.pl/artykul/324302.html |archive-date=3 March 2012 |language=pl |location=Rzeczpospolita }}
* {{navedi knjigo |last1=Niewyk |first1=Donald L. |last2=Nicosia |first2=Francis R. |title=The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust |date=2000 |publisher=Columbia University Press |location=New York |isbn=978-0231112000 |url=https://archive.org/details/columbiaguidetot00niew }}
* {{navedi knjigo |last1=Orlow |first1=Dietrich |title=The Nazi Party 1919–1945: A Complete History |year=2010 |publisher=Enigma Books |isbn=978-0982491195 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9a9MRnxtdJgC&q=far+right |access-date=14 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001162036/https://books.google.com/books?id=9a9MRnxtdJgC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Nazi+Party+1919-1945:+A+Complete+History&hl=en&sa=X&ei=momMUriAFumN7AawiIDwBg&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAA#v=snippet&q=far%20right&f=false |archive-date=1 October 2015 |url-status=live }}
* {{navedi knjigo |editor1-last=Rabinbach |editor1-first=Anson |editor2-last=Gilman |editor2-first=Sander |title=The Third Reich Sourcebook |date=2013 |publisher=California University Press |location=Berkeley |isbn=978-0520955141 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XhDakMp55i0C&pg=PA4 |access-date=14 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905172830/https://books.google.com/books?id=XhDakMp55i0C&pg=PA4 |archive-date=5 September 2015 |url-status=live }}
* {{navedi knjigo |last1=Panayi |first1=P. |title=Life and Death in a German Town: Osnabrück from the Weimar Republic to World War II and Beyond |url=https://archive.org/details/lifedeathingerma0000pana |date=2007 |publisher=Tauris Academic Studies |location=New York}}
* {{navedi knjigo |last1=Rees |first1=Laurence |title=The Nazis: A Warning From History |url=https://archive.org/details/naziswarningfrom0000rees_h1f1 |date=2006 |publisher=BBC Books |isbn=978-0563493334}}
* {{navedi knjigo |last1=Rosar |first1=Wolfgang |title=Deutsche Gemeinschaft. Seyss-Inquart und der Anschluß |date=1971 |publisher=Europa-Verlag |location=Wien |language=de |isbn=978-3203503844}}
* {{navedi knjigo |last1=Rummel |first1=Rudolph |author-link1=Rudolph Rummel |title=Death by Government |date=1994 |publisher=Transaction |location=New Brunswick, NJ |isbn=978-1560001454 |url=https://archive.org/details/deathby_rum_1994_00_3431 |url-access=registration }}
* {{navedi knjigo |last1=Schaarschmidt |first1=Thomas |title=Mobilizing German Society for War: The National Socialist ''Gaue'' |date=2014 |series=Visions of Community in Nazi Germany |publisher=Oxford University Press}}
* {{navedi knjigo |last1=Schom |first1=Alan Morris |author-link=Alan Schom |title=A Survey of Nazi and Pro-Nazi Groups in Switzerland: 1930–1945 |date=1998 |publisher=Simon Wiesenthal Center |url=http://www.wiesenthal.com/site/pp.asp?c=lsKWLbPJLnF&b=4441393 |access-date=17 October 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606202923/http://www.wiesenthal.com/site/pp.asp?c=lsKWLbPJLnF&b=4441393 |archive-date=6 June 2011 |chapter=NSDAP and Affiliated Meetings in Northern Switzerland for the Week of May 10–18, 1935 |url-status=dead }}
*{{navedi knjigo |last = Shirer |first = William L.|author-link1=William L. Shirer |title = [[The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich]] |year = 1990 |orig-year=1959 |location = New York |publisher = MJF Books |isbn = 978-1-56731-163-1}}
* {{navedi knjigo |last1=Shirer |first1=William L. |author-link1=William L. Shirer |title=The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich |date=1991 |orig-year=1960 |publisher=Arrow Books |location=London |isbn=978-0099421764}}
* {{navedi knjigo |last1=Simpson |first1=Christopher |title=War Crimes of the Deutsche Bank and the Dresdner Bank: Office of Military Government (U.S.) Reports |url=https://archive.org/details/warcrimesofdeuts0000unse |date=2002 |publisher=Lynne Rienner Publishers |location=London |isbn=978-0841914070}}
* {{navedi knjigo |last1=Snyder |first1=Timothy |author-link1=Timothy D. Snyder |title=Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin |title-link=Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin |date=2010 |publisher=Basic Books |location=New York |isbn=978-0465002399}}
* {{navedi knjigo |last1=Spector |first1=Robert |title=World Without Civilization: Mass Murder and the Holocaust, History, and Analysis |date=2004 |publisher=University of America Press |isbn=978-0761829638}}
* {{navedi knjigo |last1=Steber |first1=Martina |last2=Gotto |first2=Bernhard |title=Visions of Community in Nazi Germany: Social Engineering and Private Lives |date=2018 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York |isbn=978-0199689590}}
* {{navedi knjigo |last1=Steves |first1=Rick |title=Rick Steves' Snapshot Munich, Bavaria & Salzburg |date=2010 |publisher=Avalon Travel |location=Berkeley, California; New York|isbn=978-1598806892 |quote="Though the Nazis eventually gained power in Berlin, they remembered their roots, dubbing Munich "Capital of the Movement". The Nazi headquarters stood near today's obelisk on Brienner Strasse..."}}
* {{navedi knjigo | last = Trevor-Roper | first = Hugh | author-link = Hugh Trevor-Roper | title = The Last Days of Hitler | url = https://archive.org/details/lastdaysofhitler0000trev_j2d4 | publisher = Pan Books | location = London | year = 2002 | orig-year = 1947 | isbn = 978-0-330-49060-3 }}
* {{navedi knjigo |last1=van der Vat |first1=Dan |author-link1=Dan van der Vat |title=The Good Nazi: The Life and Lies of Albert Spee |url=https://archive.org/details/goodnazilifelies0000vand_v5f6 |date=1997 |publisher=George Weidenfeld & Nicolson|isbn=0297817213}}
* {{navedi knjigo |last1=Weale |first1=Adrian |author-link1=Adrian Weale |title=The SS: A New History |date=2010 |publisher=Little, Brown |location=London |isbn=978-1408703045}}
* {{navedi knjigo |last1=Weikart |first1=Richard |title=Hitler's Ethic |year=2009 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |url=https://archive.org/details/hitlersethicnazi00weik |url-access=limited |isbn=978-0230623989 }}
* {{navedi knjigo | last = Whiting | first = Charles | author-link = Charles Whiting | title = The Hunt for Martin Bormann: The Truth | url = https://archive.org/details/huntformartinbor0000whit | year = 1996 | orig-year = 1973 | publisher = Pen & Sword | location = London | isbn = 0-85052-527-6 }}
* {{navedi knjigo |last1=Wildt |first1=Michael |title=Hitler's Volksgemeinschaft and the Dynamics of Racial Exclusion: Violence Against Jews in Provincial Germany, 1919–1939 |date= 2012 |publisher=Berghahn Books |isbn=978-0857453228}}
* {{navedi knjigo |last1=Wolf |first1=Walter |title=''Faschismus in der Schweiz'' |date=1969 |publisher=Flamberg |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=psYJAQAAIAAJ&q=gau+basel |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018233925/https://books.google.com/books?ei=tyNTTMTPFo6bOJ7NvZ4O&ct=result&id=psYJAQAAIAAJ&dq=aktion+s+himmler+schweiz&q=gau+basel |archive-date=18 October 2015 }}
* {{navedi knjigo |last1 = Zentner |first1 = Christian |last2 = Bedürftig |first2 = Friedemann |title = [[The Encyclopedia of the Third Reich]] |year = 1997 |origyear = 1991 |publisher = Da Capo Press |location = New York |isbn = 978-0-3068079-3-0 }}
{{refend}}

== Zunanje povezave ==
{{Commons category|National Socialist German Workers' Party}}
* [https://archive.org/details/MeinKampf_483 Text of ''Mein Kampf'']
* {{in lang|de}} [http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/weimar/innenpolitik/nsdap/index.html Die Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (NSDAP) 1920–1933] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207000355/http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/weimar/innenpolitik/nsdap/index.html |date=7 February 2009 }} at ''Lebendiges Museum Online''.
* {{in lang|de}} [http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/nazi/innenpolitik/nsdap/index.html Die Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (NSDAP) 1933–1945] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140706130717/http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/nazi/innenpolitik/nsdap/index.html |date=6 July 2014 }} at ''Lebendiges Museum Online''.
* [https://archive.org/details/OrganisationsbuchNSDAP ''Organisationsbuch NSDAP'' An encyclopedic reference guide to the Nazi Party, organisations, uniforms, flags etc. published by the party itself]

{{normativna kontrola}}
{{Zgodovinska škrbina}}

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[[Kategorija:Ustanovitve leta 1919]]
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