Ogled vira Kitajske oborožene sile

{{Infobox national military
| name               = Ljudska osvobodilna vojska
| native_name        = {{noitalic|{{lang|zh|中国人民解放军}}}}<br />Zhōngguó Rénmín Jiěfàngjūn
| image              = [[Slika:China Emblem PLA.svg|180px]]
| alt                = 
| caption            = Znak Ljudske osvobodilne vojske
| image2             = [[File:People's Liberation Army Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|180px]]
| alt2               = 
| caption2           = [[Zastava Ljudske osvobodilne vojske]]<br />Znaki pomenijo "8.1", sklicujoč se na Upor v Nanchangu 1. avgusta
| motto              = ''{{lang|zh|为人民服务}}''<br />(Serve the People)
| founded            = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1927|8|1}} 
| current_form       = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1948|11|11}}<ref>{{navedi splet|url=https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2007-08/01/content_5446933.htm|title=Timeline of People's Liberation Army (PLA) over eight decades}}</ref>
| disbanded          = 
| branches           = {{plainlist|
* [[Kopenske sile Ljudske osvobodilne vojske]]
* [[Vojna mornarica Ljudske osvobodilne vojske]]
* [[Vojno letalstvo Ljudske osvobodilne vojske]]
* [[Raketne sile Ljudske osvobodilne vojske]]
* [[Strateške podporne sile Ljudske osvobodilne vojske]]
}}
| headquarters       = [[Osrednja vojaška komisija]], [[Peking]]
| website            = 
| commander-in-chief = Osrednja vojaška komisija
<!-- Manpower -->
| age                = 20
| conscription       = Neaktiven od 1949
| manpower_data      = 
| manpower_age       = 
| available          = 
| available_f        = 
| fit                = 
| fit_f              = 
| reaching           = 
| reaching_f         = 
| active             = 2.185.000 (2021)<ref>{{navedi splet|url=https://www.globalfirepower.com/country-military-strength-detail.php?country_id=china|title = 2021 China Military Strength}}</ref> 
| ranked             = 1.
| reserve            = 1.170.000 (2020)<ref name="Studies2020">{{navedi knjigo |title = The Military Balance 2020 |author = International Institute for Strategic Studies |author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies |date = 15 February 2020 |page = 259 |publisher = [[Routledge]] |location = London, England |isbn = 9780367466398 |ref = IISS2020 }}</ref>
| deployed           = 
<!-- Financial -->
| amount             = 209,4 milijarde USD (2021)<ref name="janes_budget_2021">{{navedi splet |last1=Grevatt |first1=Jon |last2=Andrew |first2=MacDonald |title=China announces 6.8% increase in 2021 defence budget |url=https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/china-announces-68-increase-in-2021-defence-budget-0503 |website=Janes |date=5 March 2021 |access-date=28 April 2021}}</ref> (2. na svetu)
| percent_GDP        = ~1,3 % (2021)<ref>{{navedi novice |author=Yew Lun Tian |title=China defence spending gets mild boost amid economic caution |newspaper=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-parliament-defence-idUSKBN2AX07Z |date=4 March 2021 |access-date=28 April 2021}}</ref>
<!-- Industrial -->
| domestic_suppliers = {{collapsible list
| bullets = yes
| title = 
| [[China National Aero-Technology Import and Export Corporation]]
| [[China Electronics Technology Group]]
| [[Norinco]]
| [[China Precision Machinery Import-Export Corporation]]
| [[Aviation Industry Corporation of China]]
| [[China State Shipbuilding Corporation]]
| [[China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation]]
| [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation]]
| [[China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation]]
| [[China South Industries Group Corporation]]
| [[China Electronics Technology Group]]
| [[China National Nuclear Corporation]]
}}
| foreign_suppliers  = {{plainlist|
*{{flag|Rusija}}
*{{Flag|Ukrajina}}
*{{Flag|Belorusija}}
*{{Flag|Francija}}<ref>{{navedi splet |url = https://chinapower.csis.org/china-global-arms-trade/ |title = How dominant is China in the global arms trade? |date = 26 April 2018 |website = ChinaPower Project |publisher = [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |language = en-US |access-date = 2019-09-10 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191013193110/https://chinapower.csis.org/china-global-arms-trade/ |archive-date = 13 October 2019 |url-status = live }}</ref>}}
}}

{{Chinese
|title = Ljudska osvobodilna vojska
|t = 中國人民解放軍
|s = 中国人民解放军
|l = "Ljudska osvobodilna vojska"
|p = Zhōngguó Rénmín Jiěfàngjūn
|w = Chung<sup>1</sup>-kuo<sup>2</sup> Jen<sup>2</sup>-min<sup>2</sup> Chieh<sup>3</sup>-fang<sup>4</sup>-chün<sup>1</sup>
|y = Jūng-gwok Yàhn-màhn Gáai-fong-gwān
|j = Zung1-gwok3 Jan4-man4 Gaai2-fong3-gwan1
|bpmf = ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄈㄤˋ ㄐㄩㄣ
|mi = {{IPAc-cmn|zh|ong|1|.|g|uo|2|-|r|en|2|.|m|in|2|-|j|ie|3|.|f|ang|2|.|jun|1}}
|ci = {{IPAc-yue|z|ung|1|.|gw|ok|3|-|j|an|4|.|m|an|4|-|g|aai|2|.|f|ong|3|.|gw|an|1}}
|order = st
}}

'''Ljudska osvobodilna vojska''' predstavlja [[oborožene sile]] [[Ljudska republika Kitajska|Ljudske republike Kitajske]] in oboroženo krilo ustanovitvene in vladajoče politične stranke Ljudske republike Kitajske, [[Komunistična partija Kitajske|Komunistične partije Kitajske]].<ref>{{navedi splet |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-10/22/c_138492601.htm |title = How is China strengthening its military? - Xinhua {{!}} English.news.cn |website = www.xinhuanet.com |access-date = 2019-10-22 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191022161440/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-10/22/c_138492601.htm |archive-date = 22 October 2019 |url-status = live }}</ref> Poleg [[Osrednja vojaška komusija|Osrednje vojaške komisije]] in več manjših enot neposredno pod njo ima Ljudska osvobodilna vojska pet glavnih vej: [[Kopenske sile Ljudske osvobodilne vojske]], [[Vojna mornarica Ljudske osvobodilne vojske|Vojno mornarico Ljudske osvobodilne vojske]], [[Vojno letalstvo Ljudske osvobodilne vojske]], [[Raketne sile Ljudske osvobodilne vojske]] in [[Strateške podporne sile Ljudske osvobodilne vojske]]. Večina vojaških enot v državi je dodeljena enemu od petih poveljstev teatrov glede na geografsko lego. Ljudska osvobodilna vojska je največja svetovna vojaška sila glede na število pripadnikov (brez pripadnikov paravojaške organizacije in rezervistov), po višini obrambnega proračuna pa je na drugem mestu. Je ena najhitreje modernizirajočih se oboroženih sil na svetu in je bila omenjena kot potencialna vojaška velesila z znatnimi zmožnostmi za regionalno obrambo in rastočimi zmožnostmi za projiciranje moči.<ref>{{navedi novice |title = China News: Asia Times Online is a quality Internet-only publication that reports and examines geopolitical, political, economic and business issues. Travel Reservations |url = http://www.atimes.com/china/BA27Ad01.html |website = www.atimes.com |access-date = 28 October 2018 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181001085044/http://www.atimes.com/china/BA27Ad01.html |archive-date = 1 October 2018 |url-status = unfit }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last = Gao |first = Charlie |title = This War Turned China into a Military Superpower |url = https://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/war-turned-china-military-superpower-23954 |magazine = [[The National Interest]] |publisher = [[Center for the National Interest]] |date = 5 January 2018 |language = en |access-date = 28 October 2018 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181028225632/https://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/war-turned-china-military-superpower-23954 |archive-date = 28 October 2018 |url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="Studies2020" /><ref>{{navedi splet |url = https://www.sipri.org/media/press-release/2018/global-military-spending-remains-high-17-trillion |title = Global military spending remains high at $1.7 trillion {{!}} SIPRI |website = www.sipri.org |language = en |access-date=2018-10-13 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180527073110/https://www.sipri.org/media/press-release/2018/global-military-spending-remains-high-17-trillion |archive-date = 27 May 2018 |url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="China's growing military">{{cite magazine |last = Gertz |first = Bill |title = Report: China's Military Capabilities Are Growing at a Shocking Speed |url = http://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/report-chinas-military-capabilities-are-growing-shocking-18316 |magazine = The National Interest |publisher = Center for the National Interest |date = 7 November 2016 |access-date = 16 January 2017 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161214074544/http://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/report-chinas-military-capabilities-are-growing-shocking-18316 |archive-date = 14 December 2016 |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{navedi novice |last = Tan |first = Anjelica |title = To prevent war, prepare to win |url = https://thehill.com/opinion/national-security/413091-to-prevent-war-prepare-to-win |newspaper = [[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]] |date = 25 October 2018 |language = en |access-date = 26 October 2018 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181026182721/https://thehill.com/opinion/national-security/413091-to-prevent-war-prepare-to-win |archive-date = 26 October 2018 |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{navedi splet |last = Rose |first = Frank A. |title = As Russia and China improve their conventional military capabilities, should the US rethink its assumptions on extended nuclear deterrence? |url = https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2018/10/23/as-russia-and-china-improve-their-conventional-military-capabilities-should-the-us-rethink-its-assumptions-on-extended-nuclear-deterrence/ |publisher = [[Brookings Institution]] |date = 23 October 2018 |access-date = 26 October 2018 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181026182930/https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2018/10/23/as-russia-and-china-improve-their-conventional-military-capabilities-should-the-us-rethink-its-assumptions-on-extended-nuclear-deterrence/ |archive-date = 26 October 2018 |url-status = live }}</ref>

Kitajska je jedrska država in je prvi jedrski poskus izvedla 16. oktobra 1964. Od takrat je jedrski arzenal postopoma naraščal. V 80. in 90. letih 20. stoletja je obsegal okrog 150, danes pa okrog 350 jedrskih bojnih glav (2020). Kitajska lahko jedrske bojne glave dostavi z [[medcelinska balistična raketa|medcelinskimi balističnimi raketami]], [[bombnik]]i ali s [[podmorniška balistična raketa|podmorniškimi balističnimi raketami]] in ima tako vzpostavljeno jedrsko triado.

Kitajski izdatki za obrambo so v zadnjih 15 letih letno rasli za okrog 10 %.<ref name="2007annualreport p25">2007 Annual Report to Congress: Military Power of the People's Republic of China. p. 25.</ref> Leta 2013 so po podatkih Stockholmskega mednarodnega raziskovalnega instituta za mir (SIPRI) znašali 188,5 mrd USD.<ref>{{navedi splet |title=SIPRI Military Expenditure Database |url=http://www.sipri.org/research/armaments/milex/milex_database |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160513023650/http://www.sipri.org/research/armaments/milex/milex_database |archive-date=13 May 2016 |access-date=18 March 2015 |website=[[Stockholm International Peace Research Institute]] |publisher=}}</ref>

== Glej tudi ==
* [[Seznam oboroženih sil sveta]]

== Sklici ==
{{sklici|2}}

{{Kategorija v Zbirki|Chinese People's Liberation Army}}
{{portal|Vojaštvo}}
{{mil-stub}}

[[Kategorija:Oborožene sile po državah|Kitajska]]
[[Kategorija:Vojaške enote, ustanovljene leta 1927]]
[[Kategorija:Vojaštvo Kitajske]]

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