Ogled vira Karizmatično gibanje

{{združi|Karizmatiki}}
'''[[Karizma|Karizmatično]] gibanje''' je [[Denominacija (religija)|meddenominacijsko]] [[krščanstvo|krščansko]] [[prenova|prenovitveno]] gibanje.<ref name="cm">{{navedi splet |url=http://www.gotquestions.org/Charismatic-movement.html |title= What is the Charismatic movement?|accessdate=2011-12-27}}</ref>
Ime izvira iz grške besede ''charisma'', ki pomeni ''milostni oz. božji dar''.<ref>{{navedi splet |url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/charisma|title=Charisma |accessdate=2011-12-27 |format= |work=}}</ref> Poudarja razodevanje darov [[Sveti Duh|Svetega Duha]] kot znamenja njegove prisotnosti. Ti darovi so znani kot [[Sveto pismo|svetopisemske karizme]] ali [[duh|duhovni]] darovi, ki dajejo posamezniku vpliv ali [[avtoriteta|avtoriteto]] nad mnogimi ljudmi. Zelo pomembna darova med temi karizmami sta [[govorjenje v jezikih]] in [[preroštvo]]. [[Karizmatiki]] trdijo, da se lahko tudi danes izkusi razodevanje Svetega Duha, kot je bilo dano [[Rimskokatoliška cerkev|Cerkvi]] v prvih stoletjih.<ref name="cm"></ref>

== Zgodovina gibanja ==
Gibanje se je začelo 1906 na ''Azusa Street mission'' v [[Los Angeles]]u; na duhovni obnovi [[Metodizem|metodistov]]. Udeleženci obnove so trdili, da so ''napolnjeni s s Svetim Duhom'', sklicujoč se na zapis o [[Binkošti|binkoštih]] v 2. poglavju [[Sveto pismo|Apostolskih del]]. Govorjenje v jezikih in [[čudež]]i [[ozdravljenje|ozdravljenja]] so jih povedli do [[duhovnost|duhovne]] vzhičenosti. Tisti, ki so se udeležili tega dogodka, so razširili svoje navdušenje po celotnih [[ZDA]]. Tako se je začelo ''Binkoštno (pentekostalno) oz. Karizmatično gibanje''.<ref name="cm"></ref>

V zgodnjih 70. letih 20. stoletja se je gibanje razširilo v Evropo. V 80. letih se je razširilo na mnoge nove denominacije. Vplivalo je na [[Baptizem|baptiste]], [[Epikopalna cerkev|episkopalce]], [[evangeličanska cerkev|evangeličane]] in tudi na nedominacijske cerkve.<ref name="cm"></ref>

== Značilnosti ==
Karizmatično gibanje je najbolj znano po tem, da sprejema govorjenje v jezikih oz. glosolalijo, milostne ozdravitve in [[preroštvo|preroštva]] kot dokaz Svetega Duha. Srečanja so namenjena [[molitev|molitvi]] in duhovnemu petju, plesu, vzklikanju ''v Duhu'' in dvigovanju rok v molitvi. Pogosto je del [[služenje|služenja]] [[maziljenje]] bolnih z [[olje]]m. To so temeljni razlogi za rast in priljubljenost tega gibanja. Čeprav sta rast in priljubljenost zaželeni, se ju ne more uporabljati za preverjanje resnice.<ref name="cm"></ref>

Za pripadnike gibanja je ključno prepričanje, da ''Kristusovo telo'' ne potrebuje novih [[apostol]]ov, novih zdravilcev po [[vera|veri]] ali novih čudodelnikov, ampak da se mora Cerkev vrniti k ''Božji besedi'' in [[izpoved]]ovati popolno svetovanje Boga v moči in ljubezni Svetega Duha.<ref name="cm"></ref>

== Kritično razmišljanje ==
Ostaja vprašanje, če Karizmatično gibanje temelji na [[Sveto pismo|Svetem pismu]]. Zagovorniki se sklicujejo na Sveto pismo, saj verujejo, da je v njem razodeta Božja resnica.<ref name="cm"></ref>

== Glej tudi ==
*[[Prenova v Duhu]]
*[[Karizmatiki]]
*[[Katoliška karizmatična prenova]]

== Sklici in opombe ==
{{opombe}}

== Nadaljnje branje ==
;{{ikona en}}
* Clement, Arthur J. ''Pentecost or Pretense?: an Examination of the Pentecostal and Charismatic Movements''. Milwaukee, Wis.: Northwestern Publishing House, 1981. 255, [1] p. {{ISBN|0-8100-0118-7}}
* {{Citation |last=Fiddes |first=Paul |title=Charismatic renewal: a Baptist view: a report received by the Baptist Union Council with commentary |year=1980 |place=London |publisher=Baptist Publications}}.
* {{Citation |last=Fiddes |first=Paul |title=The theology of the charismatic movement |pages=19–40 |year=1984 |editor-last=Martin |editor-first=David |place=Oxford |publisher=Blackwell |editor2-last=Mullen |editor2-first=Peter}}.
* Parry, David (1979). ''"Not Mad, Most Noble Festus": Essays on the Renewal Movement''. London: Dartman, Longman & Todd. 103 p. ''N.B''.: Approaches the Charismatic Movement from a Roman Catholic perspective.
* Sherrill, John and Elizabeth (2011). ''They Speak With Other Tongues''. Chosen Books.

== Zunanje povezave ==
{{Commons category|Charismatic Movement}}

;{{ikona en}}
* {{Citation |title=Renewal Theology |url=http://www.renewaltheology.net/}}: Charismatic Pentecostal Theology.
* {{Citation |title=By denomination |url=http://www.bigchurchdirectory.com/category/By-Denomination/Charismatic-Renewal/ |contribution=Charismatic Renewal |publisher=Big church directory}}.
* {{Citation |title=What can we learn from the Charismatic Movement? |date=October 1996 |url=http://wels.prometdev.com/news-events/forward-in-christ/october-1996/what-can-we-learn-charismatic-movement?page=0,0 |work=Forward in Christ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101115057/http://wels.prometdev.com/news-events/forward-in-christ/october-1996/what-can-we-learn-charismatic-movement?page=0%2C0 |publisher=Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod |archive-date=January 1, 2015 |url-status=dead}} ([[Confessional Lutheran]] perspective)
* {{Citation |title=Pentecostalism and The Charismatic Movement |url=http://www.wheaton.edu/ISAE/Defining-Evangelicalism/Pentecostalism  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130424021615/http://wheaton.edu/ISAE/Defining-Evangelicalism/Pentecostalism# |access-date=May 31, 2013 |archive-date=April 24, 2013 |url-status=dead}}: Perspective of Institute for the Study of American Evangelicals.
* [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0458063X.2022.2085973?journalCode=ultg20 Charismatic Piety: Uncovering the Hidden Impact of the Charismatic Movement: Liturgy: Vol 37, No 3 (tandfonline.com) from Deborah A. Wong. Pages 3-10 | Published online: 02 Aug 2022]
* [https://journal.equinoxpub.com/PENT/article/view/14218 The Jesus People Movement and The Charismatic Movement: A Case for Inclusion | PentecoStudies (equinoxpub.com) Richard Bustraan from University of Birmingham]
* [http://www.christianfallacies.com/articles/forsyth/historyOfCharismaticMovement.html History of the Charismatic Movement (christianfallacies.com) by Pastor David C. Forsyth]
* [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Charismatic-Movement-in-Nigeria-Today-Ojo/95a9198243edf8caddeaa1c8b087e2a78f125cc3 The Charismatic Movement in Nigeria Today | Semantic Scholar by M. Ojo Published 1 July 1995. History. International Bulletin of Mission Research]
* [https://www.jstor.org/stable/26867768 The Politics of Succession in Charismatic Movements on JSTOR in Argentina, Venezuela and Peru by Caintlin Andrews-Lee]
=== Katoliško karizmatično gibanje ===
* [https://www.charis.international/en/home/ ''Catholic Charismatic Renewal International Service (CHARIS'')]
* [https://dsc.duq.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1075&context=spiritan-horizons The Catholic Charismatic Movement (duq.edu) Patti Gallagher Mansfield]
* [https://www.catholicfaithstore.com/daily-bread/history-of-the-catholic-charismatic-movement/  History of the Catholic Charismatic Movement (catholicfaithstore.com)]
* [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1361767042000251618?journalCode=cjbv20 The impact of the charismatic movement on the Roman Catholic Church: Journal of Beliefs & Values: Vol 25, No 2 (tandfonline.com) by Peter Hocken. Pages 205-216 | Published online: 22 Jan 2007]

[[Kategorija:Krščanske denominacije]]
[[Kategorija:Karizmatiki]]
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