Ogled vira Aérospatiale Gazelle

{|{{Infobox aircraft begin
 |name= SA 341/SA 342 Gazelle
 |image=Gazelle_SA342M.jpg
 |caption=Gazelle SA 342M 
}}{{Infobox aircraft type
 |type=Večnamenski lahki helikopter
 |national origin=Francija
 |manufacturer=[[Sud Aviation]] <br />[[Aérospatiale]]
 |designer=
 |first flight= 7. april 1967 (SA.340)
 |introduced= 1973
 |retired=
 |status= V uporabi
 |primary user= [[Francoska kopenska vojsa]]
 |more users= [[Britanska kopenska vojska]] <br/>[[Srbske letalske sile]]<br/>[[Egipčanske letalske sile]] <br/>[[Libanonske letalske sile]]
 |produced= 1967-1996
 |number built=1775
 |unit cost=$198500 (1973)
 |developed from = [[Aérospatiale Alouette III]]
 |variants with their own articles=
}}
|}
[[File:GazelleAH1 Ahlhorn May1983.jpeg|thumb|BritanksaArmy Westland Gazelle AH.1, 1983]]
[[File:french army gazelle at riat 2010 arp.jpg|thumb|Francoska Gazelle SA 342L1 na [[RIAT]] 2010]]
[[File:Aerospatiale SA-342L Gazelle, Ireland - Air Force AN1990574.jpg|thumb|Irska Gazella]]
[[File:Soko SA-342L1 Partizan "Gazela".jpg|thumb|Serbisjka Soko Gazelle]]
[[File:Aérospatiale SA 341 vr.jpg|thumb|Aérospatiale SA 341]]
[[File:Military of Montenegro training4 gazelle.jpg|thumb|Črnogorska gazela]]
'''Aérospatiale Gazelle''' je francoski enomotorni večnamenski [[helikopter]]. Uporablja se kot   potniški in lahki [[transportni helikopter]], lahko pa se ga tudi oboroži in tako postane lahki [[jurišni helikopter]]. Gazelle je bil prvi helikopter s [[fenestron]] repnim rotorjem. Gazella je načrtovalo francosko podjetje [[Sud Aviation]], ki se je leta združilo z [[Nord Aviation]] in postalo [[Aérospatiale]].

Gazelle so licenčno proizvajali tudi v Britaniji pri [[Westland Aircraft]] kot ''Westland Gazelle'', v [[Jugoslavija|Jugoslaviji]] pri podjetju [[SOKO]] in v [[Egipt|Egiptu]] pri [[Arab British Helicopter Company]] ([[ABHCO]]). Zgradili so okrog 1775 helikopterjev. 

V uporabo je vstopila leta 1973 in se je uporabila v Libanonski vojni (1982), Ruandski civilni vojni in v Zalivski vojni. V francoski vojski ga je nadomestil [[Eurocopter Tiger]], vendar Gazelle še vedno ostaja v uporabi.

Gazelle so razvili za potrebe Francoske kopenske vojske ko nasldenik [[Aérospatiale Alouette III]]. Leta 1966 je [[Sud Aviation]] začel z delom na lahkem opazovalne helikopterju. Prvi polet je bil 7. aprila 1967.

===Operaterji===
;{{ANG}}
;{{BIH}}:
;{{BDI}}
;{{CMR}}
;{{CYP}}
;{{ECU}}
;{{EGY}}
;{{FRA}}
;{{GAB}}
;{{GUI}}
;{{IRQ}}
;{{KWT}}
;{{LBN}}
;{{MNE}}
;{{MAR}}
;{{QAT}}
;{{RWA}}
;{{SRB}}:
;{{SYR}}:
;{{UK}}:

===Uporabniki v preteklosti===
;{{PRC}}
;{{IRL}}
;{{UK}}
;{{YUG}}
;{{SVN}}

==Tehnične specifikacije (SA 341)==
[[File:AEROSPATIALE, WESTLAND GAZELLE.png|right|350px]]
*'''Posadka:''' 2
*'''Kapaciteta:''' 3 potniki
*'''Dolžina:''' 11,97 m (39 ft 0 in)
*'''Premer glavnega rotorja:''' 10,5 m (34 ft 6 in)
*'''Višina:''' 3,15 m (10 ft 3 in)
*'''Površina rotorja:''' 86,5 m2 (931 ft2)
*'''Prazna teža:''' 908 kg (2002 lb)
*'''Gros teža:''' 1800 kg (3970 lb)
*'''Motor:''' 1 × [[Turbomeca]] Astazou IIIA [[turbogredni]], 440 kW (590 KM)

*'''Maks. hitrost:''' 310 km/h (193 mph)
*'''Potovalna hitrsot:''' 264 km/h (164 mph)
*'''Dolet:''' 670 km (416 milj)
*'''Višina leta (servisna):''' 5000 m (16405 ft)
*'''Hitrost vzpenjanja:''' 9 m/s (1770 ft/min)

==Glej tudi==
* [[Aérospatiale Alouette III]]
* [[Bell OH-58 Kiowa]]

==Bibliografija==
* Cocault Gerald. "A l'assaut du desert". French army (ALAT) in the first Gulf war (1990) ISBN 9782810623297
* Ashton, Nigel and Bryan Gibson. ''The Iran-Iraq War: New International Perspectives''. Taylor & Francis, 2013. ISBN 1-13511-536-2.
* {{navedi knjigo |last= Chant |first= Chris |title= Air War in the Falklands 1982 |publisher= Osprey Publishing |year= 2013 |isbn= 1-47280-051-6}}
* {{navedi knjigo |author=Crawford, Stephen |year=2003 |title=Twenty First Century Military Helicopters: Today's Fighting Gunships |url=https://archive.org/details/twentyfirstcentu0000craw_q2r0 |publisher=Zenith Imprint |isbn=0-76031-504-3 |cobiss= |pages=}}
* {{navedi knjigo |editor-last=Eden |editor-first=Paul |title=The Encyclopedia of Modern Military Aircraft |url=https://archive.org/details/encymodernmilita0000unse |location=London, UK |publisher=Amber Books |year=2004 |isbn=1-904687-84-9 |ref={{harvid|Eden|2004}}}}
* Feiler, Gil. ''Economic Relations Between Egypt and the Gulf Oil States, 1967-2000: Petro Wealth and Patterns of Influence''. Sussex Academic Press, 2003. ISBN 1-90390-040-9.
* {{cite journal |last=Gunston |first=Bill |authorlink=Bill Gunston |author2=Lake, Jon|author3= Mason, Francis K. |year=1990 |title= A-Z of Aircraft: Aerospatiale Gazelle |journal=Airplane Magazine |volume=1 |issue=6 |page= 165 |id= |url= |accessdate= |quote=  }}
* Field, Hugh. [http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1973/1973%20-%200325.html "Anglo-French rotary collaboration goes civil."] ''Flight International'', 8 February 1973. pp.&nbsp;173–174.
* {{Cite journal |journal=Flight International |url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1973/1973%20-%200975.html |title=Nimble Gazelle |date=12 April 1973 |last=Field |first=Hugh |pages= 585–589  |postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}} }}
* {{cite journal |title=Franco–British Antelope: The First Ten Years in the Life of the Aerospatiale/Westland Gazelle |journal=[[Air International]] |date=December 1977 |volume= 13 |issue= 6 |pages= 277–283, 300 }}
* {{cite journal |last= Fricker |first= John |title= The Gazelle: Looking at American Pastures |url= http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=2iPpBN29ezMC&pg=PA72 |journal= Flying Magazine |date= February 1973 |volume= 92 |issue= 2 |pages= 72–76 }}
* {{navedi knjigo |last= Giorgio |first= Apostolo |title= The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Helicopters |url= https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc00apos |chapter= SA.341 Gazelle |publisher= Bonanza Books |location= New York |year= 1984 |isbn= 978-0-517-43935-7}}
* {{cite journal |last=Hoyle |first=Craig |title=World Air Force Directory |journal=[[Flight International]] |date=13–19 December 2011 |volume= 180|issue= 5321|pages= 26–52|issn=0015-3710 }}
* Hunter, Jane. ''Israeli Foreign Policy: South Africa and Central America''. South End Press, 1987. ISBN 0-89608-285-7.
* {{navedi knjigo |author=Keucher, Ernest. R. |year=1989 |title=Military assistance and foreign policy. |publisher=Air Force Institute of Technology |isbn=0-91617-101-9 |cobiss= |pages=}}
* Lowry, Richard. ''The Gulf War Chronicles: A Military History of the First War with Iraq''. iUniverse, 2008. ISBN 0-59560-075-1.
* {{cite journal |last= McClellan |first= J. Mac |title= Churning up the Soup |journal= Flying Magazine |date= December 1989 |volume= 116 |issue= 12 |pages= 30–31 |issn= 0015-4806 }}
* McGowen, Stanley S. ''Helicopters: An Illustrated History Of Their Impact''. ABC-CLIO, 2005. ISBN 1-85109-468-7.
* {{cite journal |title= Mid '70s Roundup |url= http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=fpYHIllkM2kC&pg=PA94 |journal= Flying Magazine |volume= 98 |issue= 2 |date= February 1976 |page= 94 }}
* Pollack, Kenneth Michael. ''Arabs at War: Military Effectiveness, 1948-1991''. University of Nebraska Press, 2002. ISBN 0-80320-686-0.
* Ripley, Tim. ''Conflict in the Balkans: 1991-2000''. Osprey Publishing, 2001. ISBN 1-84176-290-3.
* Spiller, Roger J. ''Combined arms in battle since 1939''. U.S. Army Command and General Staff College Press, 1992. ISBN 1-42891-537-0.
* {{navedi knjigo |last= Taylor |first= John W. R. |title= Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1982–83 |year=1982 |publisher=Jane's Yearbooks |location=London |isbn=0-7106-0748-2 |authorlink=John W. R. Taylor}}
* Tucker, Spencer S. ''The Encyclopedia of Middle East Wars: The United States in the Persian Gulf, Afghanistan, and Iraq Conflicts''. ABC-CLIO, 2010. ISBN 1-85109-948-4.
* Wallis, Andrew. ''Silent Accomplice: The Untold Story of France's Role in the Rwandan Genocide''. I.B.Tauris, 2006. ISBN 1-84511-247-4.
* Zoubir, Yahia H. "North Africa in Transition: State, Society, and Economic Transformation in the 1990s". ''University Press of Florida'', 1999. ISBN 0-81301-655-X.
{{refend}}

==Zunanje povezave==
{{Commons|Aérospatiale Gazelle}}
* [http://www.airliners.net/search/photo.search?aircraft_genericsearch=&airlinesearch=&countrysearch=&specialsearch=&daterange=&keywords=gazelle&range=&sort_order=&page_limit=15&thumbnails=&calccount=1239020&truecount=false&engine_version=6.0 Images of Aérospatiale Gazelle on airliners.net]
* [http://www.aeroventure.org.uk/xx411.php Restoration of XX411 at aeroventure.org.uk] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130818210709/http://www.aeroventure.org.uk/xx411.php |date=2013-08-18 }}
* [https://www.gov.uk/government/news/british-and-french-attack-helicopters-build-strong-partnership "British and French attack helicopters build strong partnership." - Ministry of Defence, May 2013.]

{{Sud/Aérospatiale aircraft}}
{{Jurišni helikopterji}}
[[Kategorija:Helikopterji Aerospatiale]]
[[Kategorija:Večnamenski helikopterji]]
[[Kategorija:Vojaški helikopterji]]
[[Kategorija:Lahki helikopterji]]
{{normativna kontrola}}