Ogled vira Pokol v Solhanu in Tadaryatu


{{Infobox civilian attack|title={{PAGENAME}}|image=Burkina Faso - Yagha.svg|caption=provinca Yagha|partof=[[Terorizem v Burkina Fasu|terorizma v Burkina Fasu]]|location=Solhan in Tadaryat, provinca Yagha, [[Burkina Faso]]|coordinates={{coord|13|22|35|N|00|27|28|E|display=inline,title}}|date=4–5 June 2021|type=|fatalities=160 v Solhanu<br>14 v Tadaryatu<br>skupaj 174|injuries=|perp=Neznan|weapons=|motive=}}Napadalci so 4. in 5. junija napadli vasi Solhan in Tadaryat v provinci Yagha v [[Burkina Faso|Burkina Fasu]]. V pokolu je umrlo najmanj 174 ljudi. Napadi v regiji Sahel ob meji z [[Mali|Malijem]] se dogajajo od islamističnih zasedb delov Malija v letu 2013.<ref name="bbc2">{{navedi splet|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-57368536|title=Dozens killed in Burkina Faso attack|publisher=[[BBC News]]|date=5 June 2021|accessdate=5 June 2021|archive-date=5 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210605200524/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-57368536|url-status=live}}</ref> 

== Napad ==
Na večer 4. junija 2021 je bilo v napadu na vas Tadaryat, približno 150 km severno od Solhana ubitih 13 civilistov in en vojak.<ref name="bbc2" /> Napadalci so v vasi izropali tudi motocikle in živino.<ref name=":0">{{navedi splet|last=Akinwotu|first=Emmanuel|date=2021-06-05|title=Suspected extremist attack on Burkina Faso village kills 100 people|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jun/05/suspected-extremist-attack-on-burkina-faso-village-kills-100-people|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210605200506/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jun/05/suspected-extremist-attack-on-burkina-faso-village-kills-100-people|archive-date=2021-06-05|access-date=2021-06-05|website=[[The Guardian]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{navedi novice|date=2021-06-05|title=Une centaine de morts dans une attaque au Burkina Faso|language=fr|work=Le Monde.fr|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2021/06/05/au-moins-14-personnes-tuees-dans-l-attaque-d-un-village-au-burkina-faso_6082999_3212.html|access-date=2021-06-05|archive-date=2021-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210605200456/https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2021/06/05/au-moins-14-personnes-tuees-dans-l-attaque-d-un-village-au-burkina-faso_6082999_3212.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

Nekaj ur kasneje, 5. junija 2021 zjutraj so napadalci napadli vas Solhan in tam ubili najmanj 160 civilistov, od tega 20 otrok in ranili še 40 oseb.<ref name="monde2">{{navedi novice|title=Burkina Faso : après le massacre de Solhan, le bilan relevé à 160 morts|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2021/06/06/burkina-faso-apres-le-massacre-de-solhan-le-bilan-releve-a-160-morts_6083098_3212.html|access-date=6 June 2021|work=Le Monde.fr|date=2021-06-06|language=fr}}</ref><ref name="reuters2">{{navedi novice|title=At least 132 civilians killed in Burkina Faso's worst attack in years|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/armed-attackers-kill-100-civilians-burkina-faso-village-raid-2021-06-05/|access-date=6 June 2021|work=Reuters|date=2021-06-05}}</ref><ref name="indy2">{{navedi novice|last1=Stubley|first1=Peter|title=At least 132 people killed by militants in Burkina Faso|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/burkina-faso-attack-killed-solhan-b1860369.html|access-date=6 June 2021|work=The Independent|date=2021-06-06|language=en}}</ref><ref name="rfi2">{{navedi novice|title=Attaque de Solhan: le Burkina Faso à nouveau endeuillé par le terrorisme|url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20210606-attaque-de-solhan-le-burkina-faso-%C3%A0-nouveau-endeuill%C3%A9-par-le-terrorisme|access-date=6 June 2021|work=RFI|date=2021-06-06|language=fr}}</ref> Ob približno dveh zjutraj so ti napadli anti-džihadistično milico VDP ter nato požgali vaško tržnico in več hiš.<ref name="rfi3">{{navedi novice|title=Attaque de Solhan: le Burkina Faso à nouveau endeuillé par le terrorisme|url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20210606-attaque-de-solhan-le-burkina-faso-%C3%A0-nouveau-endeuill%C3%A9-par-le-terrorisme|access-date=6 June 2021|work=RFI|date=2021-06-06|language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{navedi splet|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/armed-attackers-kill-100-civilians-burkina-faso-village-raid-2021-06-05/|title=Around 100 civilians killed in Burkina Faso's worst attack in recent years|publisher=[[Reuters]]|date=5 June 2021|accessdate=5 June 2021|archive-date=5 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210605200506/https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/armed-attackers-kill-100-civilians-burkina-faso-village-raid-2021-06-05/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{navedi novice|last=|date=2021-06-05|title=At least 114 killed in deadliest Burkina Faso attacks since 2015|language=en-IN|work=[[The Hindu]]|agency=[[Agence France-Presse]]|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/dozens-killed-in-burkina-faso-in-deadliest-attack-since-2015/article34737651.ece|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210605200457/https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/dozens-killed-in-burkina-faso-in-deadliest-attack-since-2015/article34737651.ece|archive-date=2021-06-05|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> Zaradi nahajališč zlata je bil napaden tudi tamkajšnji rudnik.<ref name="rfi2" /> Napadalci so odšli okrog zore, približno 3 ure pred prihodom prvih policistov.<ref name="rfi2" /> Med odhajanjem so na cesti, ki vodi v vas, nastavili še več improviziranih eksplozivnih teles. Ta so bila deaktivirana s strani vojskinih inženirjev.<ref name=":1">{{navedi novice|title=Burkina Faso: Des engins explosifs étaient placés sur les voies d'accès à Solhan|url=https://www.burkina24.com/2021/06/07/burkina-faso-des-engins-explosifs-etaient-places-sur-les-voies-dacces-a-solhan/|access-date=8 June 2021|work=L'Actualité du Burkina Faso 24h|date=2021-06-07|language=fr-FR}}</ref>  

Napada sta bila najsmrtonosnejša napada v Burkina Fasu v zadnjih petih letih.<ref name="indy2" /> Veliko preživelih je zbežalo v Sebbo, glavno mesto province Yagha.<ref name=":1" /> Pobiti so bili pokopani s strani lokalnih prebivalcev v treh množičnih grobovih.<ref name="monde2" />

== Odzivi ==
Vlada je krivde za napad obtožila teroriste, vendar ni nobena teroristična organizacija prevzela odgovornosti za napad.<ref>{{navedi splet|last=Peltier|first=Elian|date=5 June 2021|title=More than 100 People Killed in Attack in Burkina Faso|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/05/world/africa/more-than-100-people-killed-in-attack-in-burkina-faso.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210605192228/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/05/world/africa/more-than-100-people-killed-in-attack-in-burkina-faso.html|archive-date=5 June 2021|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=5 June 2021}}</ref> Predsednik Burkina Fasa, Roch Kabore, je v pismu izrazil sožalje, rekoč »sklanjam glavo nad spomini stotin ubitih civilistov v tem barbarskem napadu in izražam sožalje družinam žrtev.«<ref name=":0" /> Zaradi incidenta je sam tudi odpovedal potovanje v [[Lomé]] v [[Togo|Togu]].<ref name="lefaso">{{navedi novice|title=Drame de Solhan : Le génie de nos ancêtres aurait pu nous servir de rempart - leFaso.net|url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article105268|access-date=7 June 2021|work=lefaso.net|date=6 June 2021|language=fr}}</ref>

Razglašeno je bilo 72-urno državno žalovanje.<ref>{{navedi splet|url=https://www.voanews.com/africa/armed-attackers-kill-100-civilians-burkina-faso-village-raid|title=Armed Attackers Kill 100 Civilians in Burkina Faso Village Raid|publisher=[[Voice of America]]|date=5 June 2021|accessdate=5 June 2021|archive-date=5 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210605200457/https://www.voanews.com/africa/armed-attackers-kill-100-civilians-burkina-faso-village-raid|url-status=live}}</ref> V znak spoštovanja žrtev je nekaj žensk 7. junija 2021 nosilo bela oblačila.<ref name="lefaso" /> Nacionalna policija je v območja znova poslala okrepitve za preprečevanje nadaljnjih napadov.<ref>{{navedi novice|title=Solhan : L'UNAPOL " compatit "|url=https://www.burkina24.com/2021/06/06/solhan-lunapol-compatit/|access-date=7 June 2021|work=L'Actualité du Burkina Faso 24h|date=6 June 2021|language=fr-FR}}</ref>

[[António Guterres]], generalni sekretar [[Organizacija združenih narodov|organizacije Združenih narodov]] je bil ob napadih ogorčen.<ref name="reuters2" /> [[Papež Frančišek]] je napad omenil tudi v svoji molitvi svetemu angelu ter dejal »da Afrika potrebuje mir in ne nasilja.«<ref>{{navedi novice|title=Burkina Faso, sale a 160 morti il bilancio del massacro nel villaggio di Solhan|url=https://www.rainews.it/dl/rainews/articoli/Burkina-Faso-sale-a-160-i-morti-bilancio-massacro-in-villaggio-di-Solhan-09746d34-44fa-40b3-a349-07cf0f8b6510.html|access-date=7 June 2021|work=RAI News|date=6 June 2021|language=it}}</ref>

== Glej tudi ==

* [[Seznam terorističnih napadov v 2021]]

== Sklici ==
{{Sklici}}
[[Kategorija:Koordinate v Wikipodatkih]]
[[Kategorija:Teroristični napadi leta 2021]]
[[Kategorija:Burkina Faso]]