Vickers Wellington: Razlika med redakcijama

Iz Wikipedije, proste enciklopedije
Izbrisana vsebina Dodana vsebina
Paul28 (pogovor | prispevki)
Nova stran z vsebino: {|{{Infobox Aircraft Begin |name = Wellington |image = Vickers Wellington.jpg |caption = Wellington B Mark IA }}{{Infobox Aircraft Type |type = Bombnik, protipodmorni...
 
Paul28 (pogovor | prispevki)
Brez povzetka urejanja
Vrstica 28: Vrstica 28:
[[File:Vickers Wellington.svg|thumb|right|330px|Orografska projekcija Wellington Mark Ia]]
[[File:Vickers Wellington.svg|thumb|right|330px|Orografska projekcija Wellington Mark Ia]]
{{aircraft specifications|
{{aircraft specifications|
<!-- if you do not understand how to use this template, please ask at [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Aircraft]] -->
<!-- please answer the following questions -->
|plane or copter?=plane
|plane or copter?=plane
|jet or prop?=prop
|jet or prop?=prop
<!-- Now, fill out the specs. Please include units where appropriate (main comes first, alt in parentheses). If an item doesn't apply, like capacity, leave it blank. For additional lines, end your alt units with )</li> and start a new, fully-formatted line with <li> -->
|ref=''Vickers Aircraft since 1908''
|ref=''Vickers Aircraft since 1908''.<ref name="Andrews & Morgan p340">Andrews and Morgan 1988, p. 340.</ref>
|crew=6
|crew=6
|length main=64 ft 7 in
|length main=64 ft 7 in
Vrstica 45: Vrstica 48:
|loaded weight alt=
|loaded weight alt=
|max takeoff weight main=28500 lb
|max takeoff weight main=28500 lb
|max takeoff weight alt=12,955 kg
|max takeoff weight alt=12955 kg
|engine (prop)=[[Bristol Pegasus]] Mark XVIII
|engine (prop)=[[Bristol Pegasus]] Mark XVIII
|type of prop= 9-valjni zračnohlajeni bencinski [[zvezdasti motor]]
|type of prop= 9-valjni zračnohlajeni bencinski [[zvezdasti motor]]
Vrstica 53: Vrstica 56:
|max speed main=235 mph
|max speed main=235 mph
|max speed alt=378 km/h
|max speed alt=378 km/h
|max speed more=na višini 15500 ft (4730 m)
|max speed more=na 15500 ft (4730 m)
|range main=2550 milj
|range main=2550 milj
|range alt=2217 [[nmi]], 4106 km
|range alt=2217 nmi, 4106 km
|ceiling main=18000 ft
|ceiling main=18000 ft
|ceiling alt=5490 m
|ceiling alt=5490 m
Vrstica 65: Vrstica 68:
|power/mass alt= 0,13 kW/kg
|power/mass alt= 0,13 kW/kg
|guns=
|guns=
** 6-8× [[.303 British|.303]] [[M1919 Browning] ]srojnice:
6-8× [[.303 British|.303]] [[M1919 Browning]] strojnic
** 2× v nosu
** 2× v zadnjem delu; 4× od modela Mark III naprej
** 2× pri straneh, brez od modela Mark III naprej
|bombs=4500 lb (2041 kg) bomb
|bombs=4500 lb (2041 kg) bomb
}}
}}

Redakcija: 17:35, 26. december 2014

Wellington
Wellington B Mark IA
Vloga Bombnik, protipodmorniško letalo
Proizvajalec/-ci Vickers-Armstrongs (Aircraft) Ltd.
Oblikovalec R.K. Pierson
Krstni polet 15. junij 1936
Uveden Oktobra 1938
Upokojen Marrec 1953
Glavni uporabniki Kraljeve letalske sile
Kraljeve kanadske letalske sile
Poljske letalske sile
Izdelovan 1936–1945
Število izdelanih 11461[1]
Različice Vickers Warwick
Vickers VC.1 Viking

Vickers Wellington je bil dvomotorni srednje velik bombnik z dolgim dosegom. Zasnovali so ga v srednjih 1930ih pri britanskem Vickers-Armstrongs. Uporabljal se je tudi kot nočni bombnik in za protipodmorniško bojevanje. Wellington je bil v proizvodnji skozi celotno 2. svetovno vojno, skupno so zgradili okrog 11500 letal. Okrog 1332 jih je bilo izgubljenih med vojno.

Wellington v proizvodnji, geodezični trup

Wellingtonn je uporabljal "geodezični" konstrukcijo, ki jo je razvil Barnes Wallis. Sestavljanje bombnika je trajalo okrog 60 ur, rekord je bil 23 ur in 50 minut.

Primerjava srednjih bombnikov iz 2. svetovne vojne

Specifikacije (Wellington Mark IC)

Orografska projekcija Wellington Mark Ia

Podatki iz Vickers Aircraft since 1908.[2]

Splošne karakteristike

  • Posadka: 6
  • Dolžina: 64 ft 7 in (19,69 m)
  • Razpon kril: 86 ft 2 in (26,27 m)
  • Višina: 17 ft 5 in (5,31 m)
  • Površina kril: 840 ft² (78,1 m²)
  • Teža praznega letala: 18556 lb (8435 kg)
  • Maks. vzletna teža: 28500 lb (12955 kg)
  • Pogon letala: 2 × 9-valjni zračnohlajeni bencinski zvezdasti motor Bristol Pegasus Mark XVIII, 1050 KM (783 kW) vsak

Zmogljivost

  • Maks. hitrost: 235 mph (378 km/h) na 15500 ft (4730 m)
  • Doseg: 2550 milj (2217 nmi, 4106 km)
  • Višina leta: 18000 ft (5490 m)
  • Hitrost vzpenjanja: 1120 ft/min (5,7 m/s)
  • Obremenitev kril: 34 lb/ft² (168 kg/m²)
  • Razmerje moč/teža: 0,08 KM/lb (0,13 kW/kg)

Oborožitev


Glej tudi

Reference

  1. Page 40 of 101 Great Bombers By Robert Jackson
  2. Andrews and Morgan 1988, p. 340.

Bibliografija

  • Andrews, C.F. The Vickers Wellington I & II (Aircraft in Profile 125). Leatherhead, Surrey: Profile Publications Ltd., 1970, First edition 1967. No ISBN.
  • Andrews, C.F and E.B. Morgan. Vickers Aircraft since 1908. London: Putnam, 1988. ISBN 0-85177-815-1.
  • Bowman, Martin. Wellington, The Geodetic Giant. Shrewsbury, UK: Airlife Publishing Ltd., 1989. ISBN 1-85310-076-5.
  • Bowyer, Chaz. Wellington at War. Shepperton, Surrey: Ian Allan Ltd., 1982. ISBN 0-7110-1220-2.
  • Bowyer, Chaz. Wellington Bomber. London: William Kimber & Co Ltd., 1986. ISBN 0-7183-0619-8.
  • Cooksley, Peter G. Wellington, Mainstay of Bomber Command. Wellingborough, Northhamptonshire: Patrick Stephens Ltd., 1987. ISBN 0-85059-851-6.
  • Crosby, Francis. The World Encyclopedia of Bombers. London: Anness Publishing Ltd., 2007. ISBN 1-84477-511-9.
  • Delve, Ken. Vickers Armstrong Wellington. Ramsbury, Wiltshire, UK: The Crowood Press Ltd., 1998. ISBN 1-86126-109-8.
  • Flintham, V. Air Wars and Aircraft: A Detailed Record of Air Combat, 1945 to the Present. New York: Facts on File, 1990. ISBN 0-8160-2356-5.
  • Gilman J.D. and J. Clive. KG 200. London: Pan Books Ltd., 1978. ISBN 0-85177-819-4.
  • Hall, Alan W. Vickers Wellington, Warpaint Series No. 10. Husborne Crawley, Berfordshire: Hall Park Books Ltd., 1997. No ISBN.
  • Jackson, Robert. Britain's Greatest Aircraft. Barnsley, UK: Pen & Sword Books Ltd., 2007. ISBN 978-1-84415-383-1.
  • Lihou, Maurice. Out of the Italian Night: Wellington Bomber Operations 1944-45. Shrewsbury, UK: Airlife Publishing Ltd., 2003. ISBN 1-84037-405-5.
  • Lumsden, Alec. Wellington Special. Shepperton, Surrey: Ian Allan Ltd., 1974. ISBN 0-7110-0527-3.
  • Mackay, Ron. Wellington in Action, Aircraft Number 76. Carrollton, Texas: Squadron/Signal Publications, Inc., 1986. ISBN 0-89747-183-0.
  • Murray, Dr. Iain Bouncing-Bomb Man: The Science of Sir Barnes Wallis. Haynes, 2009. ISBN 978-1-84425-588-7.
  • Murray, Dr. Iain Vickers Wellington Manual. Haynes, 2012. ISBN 978-0-85733-230-1.
  • Ovčáčík, Michal and Karel Susa. Vickers-Armstrongs Wellington Medium Bomber variants. Prague, Czech Republic: 4+ Publications, 2003. ISBN 80-902559-7-3.
  • Richards, Denis. The Hardest Victory: RAF Bomber Command in the Second World War. London: Coronet Books, 1995. ISBN 0-340-61720-9.
  • Richards, Denis. Royal Air Force 1939–1945: Volume I The Fight at Odds. London: HMSO, 1953.
  • Tarring, Trevor and Mark Joseland. Archie Frazer-Nash .. Engineer. London: The Frazer Nash Archives, 2011. ISBN 978-0-9570351-0-2.

Zunanje povezave

Predloga:Vickers aircraft