Svetovno prvenstvo v nogometu 2010 - kvalifikacije
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Kvalifikacije za Svetovno prvenstvo v nogometu 2010 je bil skupek nogometnih turnirjev pod okriljem posameznih področnih konfederacij krovne nogometne zveze Fife. Cilj turnirjev je bil določiti 32 potnikov na Svetovno prvenstvo 2010 v JAR (oziroma 31, ker je bila južnoafriška reprezentanca na prvenstvo kot gostiteljica avtomatično uvrščena). Vsaki od konfederacij - AFC (Azija), CAF (Afrika), CONCACAF (Severna, Srednja Amerika in Karibi), CONMEBOL (Južna Amerika), OFC (Oceanija) in UEFA (Evropa) - je pripadel določen delež od skupno 32 mest. Skupaj je v kvalifikacijskem ciklusu sodelovalo 205 reprezentanc. Prve kvalifikacijske tekme so bile odigrane že 25. avgusta 2007, zadnje pa 18. novembra 2009. Skupaj je na 848 kvalifikacijskih srečanjih padlo 2337 zadetkov (2,76 na tekmo).
Vsebina
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Sodelujoče države [uredi]
Do 15. marca 2007 je sodelovanje v kvalifikacijah potrdilo 204 nacionalnih nogometnih zvez: 203 izmed takratnih 207 članic Fife in Črna gora, ki je kasneje postala 208. članica Fife. V to kvoto je zajeta tudi JAR, ki je prav tako odigrala kvalifikacije, saj le te štele tudi za preboj na Afriški pokal narodov 2010. Končna številka sodelujočih reprezentanc je tako presegla predhodni rekord 199 reprezentanc, kolikor se jih je udeležilo kvalifikacij za Svetovno prvenstvo 2002. Za kvalifikacije se do 15. marca 2007 ni uspelo registrirati štirim članicam Fife: Butanu, Bruneju, Laosu in Filipinom. [1]
Do konca zbiranja prijav in registracijskega postopka se je tekovamnju uspelo naknadno priključiti Butanu, medtem ko so prošnji Bruneja in Filipinov zavrnili.
Sredi kvalifikacij je sicer pet reprezentanc odpovedalo nastope, brez da bi odigrali eno samo srečanje. To so bile naslednje reprezentance: Butan, Srednjeafriška republika, Eritreja, Guam in São Tomé in Príncipe. Prav tako je rok za registracijski postopek za Južnopacifiške igre (ki so pomenile tudi uvodni krog kvalifikacij) zamudila Papua Nova Gvineja, ki nato v kvalifikacijah ni več sodelovala.
31 prostih mest so pri Fifi med konfederacije razdelili po naslednjem ključu:[2]
- Evropa (UEFA): 13 mest
- Afrika (CAF): 5 mest (+ Južna Afrika; skupno 6 mest)
- Južna Amerika (CONMEBOL): 4 ali 5 mest
- Asia (AFC): 4 ali 5 mest
- Severna, Srednja Amerika in Karibi (CONCACAF): 3 ali 4 mesta
- Oceanija (OFC): 0 ali 1 mesto
UEFA in CAF sta imeli zagotovljeno število mest, število mest ostalih konfederacij je bilo odvisno od internih medkonfederacijskih kvalifikacij:
- CONCACAF 4. mesto : CONMEBOL 5. mesto
- AFC 5. mesto : OFC zmagovalec
Kvalificirane države [uredi]
Naslednje države so se uvrstile na prvenstvo:
| Država | Kvalificirana kot | Datum zagotovitve mesta | Nastop | Zaporedni nastop | Zadnji nastop | Najboljši nastop | Mesto na lestvici |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gostiteljica | 15. maj 2004 | 3. | 1. | 2002 | 1. krog (1998, 2002) | 85. | |
| Prvouvrščena iz skupine A azijskih kvalifikacij | 6. junij 2009 | 3. | 2. | 2006 | Osmina finala (2006) | 24. | |
| Drugouvrščena iz skupine A azijskih kvalifikacij | 6. junij 2009 | 4. | 4. | 2006 | Osmina finala (2002) | 40. | |
| Prvouvrščena iz skupine B azijskih kvalifikacij | 6. junij 2009 | 8. | 7. | 2006 | 4. mesto (2002) | 48. | |
| Prvouvrščena iz skupine 9 evropskih kvalifikacij | 6. junij 2009 | 9. | 2. | 2006 | 2. mesto (1974, 1978) | 3. | |
| Drugouvrščena iz skupine B azijskih kvalifikacij | 17. junij 2009 | 2. | 1. | 1966 | Četrtfinale (1966) | 91. | |
| Prvouvrščena iz južnoameriških kvalifikacij | 5. september 2009 | 19. | 19. | 2006 | 1. mesto (1958, 1962, 1970, 1994, 2002) | 1. | |
| Prvouvrščena iz skupine D afriških kvalifikacij | 6. september 2009 | 2. | 2. | 2006 | Osmina finala (2006) | 38. | |
| Prvouvrščena iz skupine 6 evropskih kvalifikacij | 9. september 2009 | 13. | 4. | 2006 | 1. mesto (1966) | 7. | |
| Prvouvrščena iz skupine 5 evropskih kvalifikacij | 9. september 2009 | 13. | 9. | 2006 | 4. mesto (1950) | 2. | |
| Tretjeuvrščena iz južnoameriških kvalifikacij | 9. september 2009 | 8. | 4. | 2006 | Osmina finala (1986, 1998, 2002) | 21. | |
| Prvouvrščena iz skupine E afriških kvalifikacij | 10. oktober 2009 | 2. | 2. | 2006 | 1. krog (2006) | 19. | |
| Prvouvrščena iz skupine 4 evropskih kvalifikacij | 10. oktober 2009 | 17. | 15. | 2006 | 1. mesto (1954, 1974, 1990) | 5. | |
| Prvouvrščena iz skupine 1 evropskih kvalifikacij | 10. oktober 2009 | 4. | 1. | 2002 | Četrtfinale (1998) | 27. | |
| Prvouvrščena iz skupine 7 evropskih kvalifikacij | 10. oktober 2009 | 11. | 2. | 2006 | 4. mesto (1930, 1962) | 20. | |
| Prvouvrščena iz skupine 8 evropskih kvalifikacij | 10. oktober 2009 | 17. | 13. | 2006 | 1. mesto (1934, 1938, 1982, 2006) | 4. | |
| Drugouvrščena iz južnoameriških kvalifikacij | 10. oktober 2009 | 8. | 1. | 1998 | 3. mesto (1962) | 17. | |
| Prvouvrščena iz srednje- in severnoameriških kvalifikacij | 10. oktober 2009 | 9. | 6. | 2006 | 3. mesto (1930) | 11. | |
| Drugouvrščena iz srednje- in severnoameriških kvalifikacij | 10. oktober 2009 | 14. | 5. | 2006 | Četrtfinale (1970, 1986) | 18. | |
| Prvouvrščena iz skupine 2 evropskih kvalifikacij | 14. oktober 2009 | 9. | 2. | 2006 | Četrtfinale (1934, 1938, 1954) | 13. | |
| Prvouvrščena iz skupine 3 evropskih kvalifikacij | 14. oktober 2009 | 9. | 1. | 1990 | 2. mesto (1934, 1962) | 33. | |
| Četrtouvrščena iz južnoameriških kvalifikacij | 14. oktober 2009 | 15. | 10. | 2006 | 1. mesto (1978, 1986) | 6. | |
| Tretjeuvrščena iz srednje- in severnoameriških kvalifikacij | 14. oktober 2009 | 2. | 1. | 1982 | 1. krog (1982) | 35. | |
| Zmagovalka medkonfederacijskih kvalifikacij | 14. november 2009 | 2. | 1. | 1982 | 1. krog (1982) | 83. | |
| Prvouvrščena iz skupine B afriških kvalifikacij | 14. november 2009 | 4. | 1. | 2002 | Osmina finala (1994, 1998) | 32. | |
| Prvouvrščena iz skupine A afriških kvalifikacij | 14. november 2009 | 6. | 1. | 2002 | Četrtfinale (1990) | 14. | |
| Prvouvrščena iz skupine C afriških kvalifikacij | 18. november 2009 | 3. | 1. | 1986 | 1. krog (1982, 1986) | 29. | |
| Zmagovalka dodatnih kvalifikacij | 18. november 2009 | 2. | 1. | 1994 | 1. krog (1994) | 16. | |
| Zmagovalka dodatnih kvalifikacij | 18. november 2009 | 2. | 1. | 2002 | 1. krog (2002) | 49. | |
| Zmagovalka dodatnih kvalifikacij | 18. november 2009 | 5. | 3. | 2006 | 3. mesto (1966) | 10. | |
| Zmagovalka dodatnih kvalifikacij | 18. november 2009 | 13. | 4. | 2006 | 1. mesto (1998) | 9. | |
| Zmagovalka medkonfederacijskih kvalifikacij | 18. november 2009 | 11. | 1. | 2002 | 1. mesto (1930, 1950) | 25. |
- 1.^ Stolpec prikazuje uvrstitve reprezentanc na uradni Fifini lestvici dne 16. oktobra 2009. Stanje s tega dne so kasneje uporabili tudi pri žrebu skupin. [3]
- 2.^ Nemčija je med letoma 1951 in 1990 na velikih tekmovanjih nastopala pod imenom Zahodna Nemčija. Nemška država je bila v tistem času razdeljena na Zahodno in Vzhodno Nemčijo in po dogovoru se dandanes za nogometno predhodnico Nemčije obravnava Zahodno Nemčijo.
- 3.^ Srbija je na velikih tekmovanjih nastopala pod različnimi imeni: Jugoslavija (1930-1938), SFR Jugoslavija (1950-1990), ZR Jugoslavija (1992-1998) in Srbija in Črna gora (2006). Nastop na Svetovnem prvenstvu 2010 je bil tako prvi pod imenom Srbija.
- 4.^ Slovaška je med letoma 1934 in 1990 na velikih tekmovanjih sodelovala kot del Češkoslovaške, tokratni nastop pa je njen prvi pod imenom Slovaška.
- 5.^ Leta 1930 se na prvenstvu ni igralo tekme za 3. mesto, s čimer sta tako ZDA kot Jugoslavija tekmovanje končali kot polfinalistki. Fifa vseeno v svojih evidencah navaja ZDA kot tretje- in Jugoslavijo kot četrtouvrščeno. [4]
Kvalifikacijski proces [uredi]
Kvalifikacije so se začele avgusta 2007 in se bodo končale do novembra 2009. Začetni žreb za prvi del kvalifikacij (kvalifikacijske skupine v Oceaniji, drugi krog kvalifikacij v CAF in AFC) je bil napovedan za 28. maj 2007 v Zürichu, a ni bil izpeljan.
Žreb kvalifikacijskih skupin za OFC je naposled potekal v Aucklandu, Nova Zelandija, v začetku junija. Izžrebane skupine za Azijske in Afriške kvalifikacije so izdali avgusta.
The draw for the main 2010 World Cup qualifying groups was held in Durban, South Africa on November 25, 2007 (34 teams were eliminated before the actual draw - 6 from OFC, 5 from CAF and 23 from AFC). CONMEBOL qualification also had started, and there were no draw for this confederation, as all 10 members play in the same group, and the order of fixtures is the same as for the 2006 qualification rounds. The 4 remaining teams from OFC had started playing the final stage as a single group, so no draw was needed also. Therefore, the draw of 25 November involved 156 FIFA members from the original 205 entries, divided as follows: UEFA–53 entries in draw; CAF–48 entries in draw (original 53 minus 5 preliminary round losers and withdrawals); AFC–20 entries in draw (original 43 minus 23 1st and 2nd round losers and withdrawals); and CONCACAF–35 entries in draw.
As the host nation, South Africa qualifies automatically. As in 2006, the holders - Italy - do not qualify automatically. If they do qualify they will be seeded similar to the way Brazil was in the 2006 tournament.
Odločujoči kriteriji ob izenačenju reprezentanc [uredi]
Za kvalifikacijski ciklus Svetovnega prvenstva je bila metoda za ločevanje po točkah izenačenih reprezentanc enaka kot za vse konfederacije, tako je določila FIFA sama.[5]
Kriteriji
- boljša gol razlika iz vseh tekem skupine
- večje število zadetih golov iz vseh tekem skupine
- večje število točk, dobljenih iz tekem med izenačenima/i reprezentancama/i
- boljša gol razlika iz tekem med izenačenima/i reprezentancama/i
- večje število zadetih golov iz tekem med izenačenima/i reprezentancama/i
- žreb ali dodatne kvalifikacije (z dovoljenjem FIFE)
Afrika (CAF) [uredi]
(53 teams competing for 6 berths, including South Africa as host)
The CAF qualification process began with a preliminary round played on 13 October and 17 November 2007 to narrow the field to 48 teams, and then 12 groups of 4 teams were drawn in Durban in November 2007.[6]
The 12 groups winners and 8 best runners-up advanced to the next stage. The procedure was complicated due to two of the groups being reduced to just 3 teams due to the withdrawal of Eritrea (before the commencement of the group) and the exclusion of Ethiopia (which saw all their results annulled). As a result, the comparison of the 12 runners-up did not include results against teams finishing fourth in 4-team groups.
The remaining 20 teams were placed in 5 groups of 4 teams at a draw held in Zurich on 22 October 2008. The winners of these groups will qualify to the World Cup finals.
The qualifying competition for the 2010 World Cup will be combined with the qualification process for the 2010 African Cup of Nations. Since South Africa is hosting the World Cup, it has automatically qualified, although it (unlike hosts in previous qualifying tournaments since 1938) played in the qualifiers themselves to facilitate the use of the same set of qualifying matches for the 2010 African Cup of Nations.
Had South Africa advanced to the third round (second group stage), their matches would not have been counted in determining who advances to the World Cup finals. However, South Africa have been eliminated from the qualifiers. This means that they cannot qualify for the African Cup of Nations, and all matches in Round 3 count towards World Cup qualification.
Trenutna lestvica (Tretji krog) [uredi]
Azija (AFC) [uredi]
(43 teams competing for 4 or 5 berths; a playoff against OFC determines which confederation gets the extra berth)
Two preliminary rounds (one in October 2007 and one in the first half of November) narrowed the field from 43 to 20 prior to the group stage draw in Durban on 25 November 2007.[6]
The group stage draw divided the 20 remaining sides into 5 groups of 4, which were played from February to June 2008, from which the winners and runners-up advanced to the final group stage. The winners and runners-up from 2 final groups of 5 nations (playing from September 2008 to June 2009) will qualify automatically for the World Cup finals, with the 2 third-placed sides playing off in September 2009 for the right to compete against the Oceania winner, New Zealand, for a final qualification spot (with matches played in October and November 2009).
The knock-out preliminary rounds themselves were somewhat unusual, with all 38 AFC sides that did not qualify for the 2006 World Cup playing in the first knock-out round, but the 11 best-ranked winners from that round receiving byes in the second round (and only the 8 lowest-ranked winners competing to reduce the fields of teams to 20).
Trenutna lestvica (Četrti krog) [uredi]
| Group A Predloga:2010 FIFA World Cup qualification - AFC Group A |
Group B Predloga:2010 FIFA World Cup qualification - AFC Group B |
Evropa (UEFA) [uredi]
(53 teams competing for 13 berths)
The European qualification games started in August 2008 after Euro 2008.[6] Eight groups of six teams and one group of five will contest the European qualifying competition. As a result the nine group-winners will qualify directly, while the best eight of the nine second-placed teams will contest home and away play-off matches for the remaining four places.[7] In determining the best eight second-placed teams, the results against teams finishing last in the six-team groups will not be counted for consistency between the five- and six-team groups.
Trenutna lestvica [uredi]
Lestvica drugouvrščenih reprezentanc [uredi]
Dodaten krog kvalifikacij bo potreben za najboljših osem drugouvrščenih reprezentanc. Ker ima ena skupina eno reprezentanco manj, se tekme proti šestouvrščeni reprezentanci iz skupine pri tej lestvici ne upoštevajo.
Predloga:2010 FIFA World Cup qualification - UEFA Group Stage (2nd place)
Severna, Srednja Amerika in Karibi (CONCACAF) [uredi]
(35 teams competing for 3 or 4 berths; a playoff against CONMEBOL determines which confederation gets the extra berth)
The CONCACAF qualification process[8] is identical to that for the 2006 FIFA World Cup, except that as Puerto Rico competed this time (they were the only CONCACAF member not to enter 2006 qualification), there were 11 matches instead of 10 in the first preliminary round, and thus 13 teams instead of 14 received a bye to the second preliminary round. The two preliminary rounds, played in the first half of 2008, reduced the 35 entrants to 24 and then 12 teams. 3 semi-final groups of 4 were played between August and November 2008, with the top two in each group advancing to a final 6-team group to be held during 2009. The top 3 of this group will qualify to the World Cup finals; the 4th-place team will go to the playoff against the 5th-place CONMEBOL team.
Trenutna lestvica (Četrti krog) [uredi]
| Predloga:2010 FIFA World Cup qualification - CONCACAF Fourth Round |
Oceanija (OFC) [uredi]
(10 teams competing for 0 or 1 berth; a playoff against AFC determines which confederation gets the extra berth. Tuvalu also played in the qualifying tournament, but was not an entrant to the World Cup qualification)
The qualification process began with a tournament at the 2007 South Pacific Games in August 2007. The top three (New Caledonia, Fiji, and Vanuatu, respectively) joined New Zealand in a 4-team group, playing home and away. New Zealand won the group, and will play a home and away playoff with the fifth-place Asian nation for a World Cup berth.[6]
Končna lestvica (Drugi krog) [uredi]
Predloga:More New Zealand secured a berth in the OFC/AFC playoffs by finishing first place in the second round of the qualification, which was also the 2008 OFC Nations Cup. Predloga:2010 FIFA World Cup qualification - OFC Nations Cup
Južna Amerika (CONMEBOL) [uredi]
(10 teams competing for 4 or 5 berths; a playoff against CONCACAF determines which confederation gets the extra berth)
The CONMEBOL qualification process again features a league system (home and away matches) for a single group of 10 associations, with matches played from October 2007 to October 2009. The fixture list is identical to that used in the qualification for the 2006 FIFA World Cup. To limit the amount of travel by European-based players to South America, CONMEBOL's schedule uses nine 'double match days' (with two sets of matches held within a few days of each other). The top 4 teams will qualify to the World Cup finals, the 5th-place team will go to a playoff against the 4th-place CONCACAF team, which will be played on November 14 and 18, 2009.
Trenutna lestvica [uredi]
| Predloga:2010 FIFA World Cup qualification - CONMEBOL |
Medcelinske kvalifikacije [uredi]
There are two scheduled inter-confederation play-offs to determine the final two qualification spots to the finals.
The ties themselves were not drawn, but were allocated by FIFA as:
- CONCACAF 4th place v CONMEBOL 5th place; and
- AFC 5th place v OFC winner
CONCACAF 4. : CONMEBOL 5. [uredi]
The team from fourth place in the CONCACAF qualifying fourth round will enter into a play-off against the team which finishes fifth in the CONMEBOL qualifying group. No dates for this tie have been confirmed, although they will most likely occur on 14 November and 18 November 2009, the only official match dates between the conclusion of the confederation qualifications (mid-October) and the draw for the FIFA World Cup finals (early December).
| Team #1 | Agg. | Team #2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CONMEBOL 5th place | - | CONCACAF 4th Place |
AFC 5. : OFC zmagovalec [uredi]
The winner of the OFC qualification tournament will play the winner of the play-off between the two third placed teams in the AFC qualification round four (the 'AFC 5th placed' team). New Zealand qualified for the play-off by winning the OFC competition in September 2008. The ties will be played on 14 November and 18 November 2009.[9]
The order that the two matches will be played in is yet to be determined.
| Team #1 | Agg. | Team #2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nova Zelandija |
- | AFC 5th Place |
Viri [uredi]
- ^ FIFA (2007-03-30). V kvalifikacije vstopilo rekordne 204 reprezentance. Potrjeno s strani medijev.. http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/media/newsid=122766.html. Pridobljeno 2007-06-02. (v angleščini)
- ^ FIFA (2006-12-06). Napoved avtonomije športa. Potrjeno s strani medijev.. http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/federation/releases/newsid=108198.html. Pridobljeno 2006-12-06. (v angleščini)
- ^ Fifina svetovna lestvica. FIFA.com. FIFA (2009-06-03). Pridobljeno dne 2009-11-20. (v angleščini)
- ^ Svetovno prvenstvo v nogometu 1930 (v angleščini)
- ^ Kriteriji
- ^ 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 FIFA.com
- ^ EXCO unveils World Cup programme
- ^ CONCACAF (2007-03-27). CONCACAF Exco meets in Netherlands Antilles. Potrjeno s strani medijev.. http://www.concacaf.com/view_article.asp?id=3757. Pridobljeno 2007-03-29.
- ^ FWCQ: Fourth round draw on June 27 OFC; Accessed 09-12-08
Zunanje povezave [uredi]
Predloga:FIFA World Cup qualification