Socialna demokracija
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Osebnosti
Seznam socialnih demokratov
· Obafemi Awolowo · Eduard Bernstein · Zulfikar Ali Bhutto · Hjalmar Branting · John Curtin · Ignacy Daszyński · Tommy Douglas · Bülent Ecevit · Jean Jaurès · Zhang Junmai · Tetsu Katayama · Ferdinand Lassalle · René Lévesque · Nelson Mandela · Ramsay MacDonald · Jawaharlal Nehru · José Batlle y Ordóñez · Georgi Plekhanov · Michael Joseph Savage · Belinda Stronach |
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Južnoslovanski
socialni demokrati |
Socialna demokracija je svetovno politično gibanje, ki se zavzema za reforme kapitalistične družbe z demokratičnimi sredstvi v korist delavskega razreda. Enakomernejšo razdelitev sadov skupnega dela v družbi naj bi dosegli z večjo vlogo države (in ali lokalnih oblasti) pri nadzoru nad delovanjem konkurenčnega trga in z prerazdeljevanjem dobrin, posebno možnosti šolanja, zdravstvenega in pokojninskega varstva.
Posamezne veje socialno demokratskega gibanja so se v zgodovinskih okoliščinah prevesile v revolucionarna gibanja (na primer: komunizem). Anarhizem ima nekatere sorodne cilje, a se ključno razlikuje zaradi pogleda na oblast (državo).
Socialno demokratske stranke so uspele v nekaterih državah priti na oblast z demokratičnimi sredstvi in uspešno voditi države v daljšem obdobju. Švedsko so v obdobju od 1932 do 2006 (74 let) kar 65 let vodile socialno-demokratske vlade, večinoma brez manjšinskih partnerjev.
Ustava Republike Slovenije opredeljuje Slovenijo kot demokratično in socialno državo in se tako okvirno istoveti z ideali socialne demokracije.
Seznam socialdemokratov [uredi]
- Martti Ahtisaari[1]
- Raúl Alfonsín
- Clement Attlee[2]
- Pavel Axelrod
- Otto Bauer
- Eduard Bernstein[3]
- Rubén Berríos[4]
- Hermes Binner
- Léon Blum
- Rodrigo Borja Cevallos[5]
- Willy Brandt[6]
- Hjalmar Branting[7]
- Leonel Brizola
- Ed Broadbent[8]
- Walt Brown
- Gro Harlem Brundtland
- Gordon Brown
- Fernando Henrique Cardoso[9]
- Ingvar Carlsson[10]
- Helen Clark[11]
- Major James Coldwell[12]
- Gilberto Concepción de Gracia
- Mário Covas
- Juan Dalmau Ramírez
- Fedor Dan
- Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
- Kemal Derviş[13]
- Tommy Douglas[14]
- Ruth Dreifuss[15]
- Bülent Ecevit[16]
- Tage Erlander[17]
- Carlos Garaikoetxea
- Einar Gerhardsen
- Anthony Giddens[18]
- Felipe Gonzalez
- Mikhail Gorbachev[19]
- Per Albin Hansson[20]
- Bob Hawke
- L. T. Hobhouse
- J. A. Hobson
- Toomas H. Ilves[21]
- Erdal Inonu[22]
- Jean Jaurès
- Paul Keating[23]
- Friedrich Kellner[24]
- Norman Kirk[25]
- Wim Kok
- Etbin Kristan
- Dennis Kucinich
- Robert Kuttner[26]
- Oskar Lafontaine[27]
- Ricardo Lagos
- Mark Latham
- Jack Layton[28]
- Julius Leber[29]
- René Lévesque
- David Lewis[30]
- Stephen Lewis
- Trygve Lie
- Wilhelm Liebknecht[31]
- Anna Lindh
- Paavo Lipponen
- Ramsay Macdonald
- Nelson Mandela[32]
- Julius Martov
- Walter Nash
- Obafemi Awolowo
- Olof Palme[33]
- Andreas Papandreou[34]
- Göran Persson[35]
- Louis Pio
- Georgi Plekhanov[36]
- Karl Polanyi
- Jože Pučnik
- Ivica Račan
- Poul Nyrup Rasmussen[37]
- Ségolène Royal[38]
- Kevin Rudd[39]
- August Rei[40]
- Manuel Rosales[41]
- Alex Salmond
- Giuseppe Saragat[42]
- Michael Joseph Savage[43]
- Gerhard Schröder[44]
- Max Shachtman
- Lim Kit Siang
- Karpal Singh
- Thorvald Stauning[45]
- Jens Stoltenberg[46]
- Norman Thomas
- Gough Whitlam
- J. S. Woodsworth[47]
- Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero[48]
- Vera Zasulich
Viri in opombe [uredi]
- ^ Martti Ahtisaari: a New Kind of President for an Era of Change by Jaakko Iloniemi
- ^ Commission for Racial Equality: Clement Attlee Lecture: Trevor Phillips's speech, 21 April 2005
- ^ Eduard Bernstein Reference Archive
- ^ Rubén Berríos Martínez
- ^ UXL Newsmakers: Rodrigo Borja Cevallos
- ^ Encyclopædia Britannica: Willy Brandt
- ^ Hjalmar Branting: The Nobel Peace Prize 1921
- ^ The Canadian Encyclopedia: Social Democracy
- ^ Fernando Henrique Cardoso: Harry Walker Lecturing Agency
- ^ Government of Sweden: Governments and Prime Ministers since 1900
- ^ BBC News: Profile of Helen Clark
- ^ The Canadian Encyclopedia: Social Democracy
- ^ Kemal Derviş: Curriculum Vitae
- ^ The Canadian Encyclopedia: Social Democracy
- ^ The Federal Authorities of the Swiss Confederation: Ruth Dreifuss
- ^ BBC News: Bulent Ecevit: Survivor finally falls
- ^ Encyclopædia Britannica: Tag Erlander
- ^ Anthony Giddens: Biography
- ^ Voice of America News: Gorbachev Says Russia Reversing Democratic Freedoms, US Acting Unilaterally
- ^ Encyclopædia Britannica: Per Albin Hansson
- ^ Eurasia Daily Monitor: Ilves wins Estonia's Presidency
- ^ History of the Social Democratic Populist Party (of Turkey)
- ^ Paul Keating: Australian Launch of the International Year for the World's Indigenous People
- ^ George Bush (41) Presidential Library and Museum: The Diary of Friedrich Kellner
- ^ Social Democracy in Neoliberal Times: The Left and Economic Policy Since 1980, Ch. 4, p.80
- ^ Everything for Sale: The Virtues and Limits of Markets.
- ^ Germany: What is Oskar Lafontaine up to?
- ^ New Democratic Party: Jack's Biography
- ^ Julius Leber: A Biography
- ^ The Canadian Encyclopedia: Social Democracy
- ^ Encyclopædia Britannica: Wilhelm Liebknecht
- ^ Mandela is 'greatest political hero'
- ^ Encyclopædia Britannica: Olaf Palme
- ^ Encyclopædia Britannica: Andreas Papandreou
- ^ Encyclopædia Britannica: Göran Persson
- ^ The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition: Plekhanov, Georgi Valentinovich
- ^ Poul Nyrup Rasmussen
- ^ The Guardian: Is this the face of France's first Madame la Présidente?
- ^ The Monthly: Howard's Brutopia: What the Prime Minister doesn't want to talk about by Kevin Rudd
- ^ The President of the Republic of Estonia: August Rei
- ^ BBC News: Profile: Manuel Rosales
- ^ Encyclopædia Britannica: Giuseppe Saragat
- ^ Prime Ministers of New Zealand: Michael Joseph Savage
- ^ CNN: Gerhard Schröder: Upstart at the chancellor's gate, 2000
- ^ Encyclopædia Britannica: Throvald Stauning
- ^ Norway.org: Jagland steps down
- ^ CBC: A new brand of Canadian social democracy
- ^ José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero: President of the Government and Secretary General of the PSOE (Spanish Socialist Workers' Party)
